Natalia Goncharova, Pushkin Lanskaya - biography da kuma ban sha'awa facts. A labarin soyayya Natali Goncharovoy da Pushkin

Nataliya Nikolaevna Pushkina (Natalia Goncharova) - shi ne daya daga cikin 'yan Rasha mata, wanda ayyuka da aka tattauna ba kawai a rayuwar ta, amma ta ƙarni bayan mutuwarsa. Ta kama da aka yaba da mafi girma Rasha kasida, kuma a lokaci guda a cikin idanu na da yawa, shi ya kuma zauna a hanyar mutuwar m matarsa.

iyali

Future matar Aleksandra Pushkina 'yar Nikolai Goncharov. Kakanninsa sun Kasuwanci da suka, a cikin sarautar Elizabeth da mafi umurnin ni'imtar da ita a nobility. Kamar yadda kawai dan mahaifansa biyu, Natalia mahaifin samu wani kyakkyawan ilimi, a 1804 ya aka lasafta a cikin College harkokin waje na kasar, kuma bayan wani lokaci, samu da daraja na collegiate assessor, aka nada sakataren Moscow gwamna.

Matarsa - Natalia Ivanovna, nee Zagryazhskaya, ya bawa na daraja a fadar kotu. Daga aurensu da aka haife ya'ya bakwai. Natalia Goncharova - biyar yaro a cikin iyali.

Shimfiɗar jariri, da kuma samartaka

A shekara ta farko da rayuwar Natalia Goncharova ciyar a cikin karkara: da farko, a kauyen Karia, Tambov lardin, sa'an nan da kadarori Yaropolets da Lilin Factory. Sa'an nan da iyali mayar da su cikin babban birnin kasar.

Natalia Goncharova, kamar ta 'yan'uwa, samu wani kyakkyawan ilimi a gida. Yara da aka sanar da Rasha da kuma tarihin duniya, labarin kasa da Faransa da Rasha da kuma harsuna wallafe-wallafe. A lokaci guda Natalia, wanda shi ne auta daga cikin 'yan'uwa mãtã Goncharov, yana da wani m kyau. Bisa ga memoirs na Sahaban, ta yan'uwa sun ma quite m, amma duk uku da wata babbar hasara a lokacin - 'yan mata sun sadaqi, kamar yadda kakan yi watandar duk iyali arziki tare da ya farka, a Faransa dan kuma bar kawai basusuka.

matchmaking

Alexander Pushkin, kuma Nataliya Nikolaevna Goncharova gana a Moscow a karshen 1828, a ball, wanda ya ba da Yogel dancing master. A kyakkyawa da alherin da mata sun haifar da wata zaunanniya ra'ayi na mawãƙi ne. Bayan 4 watanni na soyayya Pushkin tambayi mata hannu a iyaye da zabar wani matsakanci Theodore Tolstogo- "Amirkawa."

Goncharova Sr ya bai yi musu ba, amma bai yarda da wannan aure, himmatuwa ya yanke shawara da cewa ita 'yar ne har yanzu ma matasa don zama fara wani iyali. A gaskiya ma, ta ne wata ila don neman wani ƙarin m wasa na Natalie, kuma ba ya so ya shiga a cikin dangantaka tare da wani freethinker, wanda bai yi amfani da wuri daga cikin yadi.

Pushkin ya husata da kuma tare da nauyi zuciya bar ga sojojin a cikin Caucasus. Komowa zuwa Moscow a watan Satumba, ya yi gaggãwa zuwa Goncharov, inda yake jiran wani sanyi liyafar. Kila, a lokacin da babu mawãƙi ta m surukuwa sami fitar da gaskiya jihar da al'amura na kudi da kuma koya game da addictions zuwa ango cards. Bugu da kari, Natalya Ivanovna Goncharova wani taƙawa, kuma ƙaunar da marigayi Sarkin sarakuna, don haka abruptly katse Pushkin, wanda ya yi kokari ya soki lamirin manufar Alexander I, ko yin fun waɗanda suka nuna ostentatious taƙawa. Yana da jũna da cewa mawãƙi ba sarrafa don samun yarinya na iyali tsari, zaman talala na zuciyarsa, kuma ba zai iya kiran ta matarsa.

A labarin soyayya Natali Goncharovoy da Pushkin

A cikin bazara na 1830 Alexander ya a St. Petersburg. Ta hanyar juna abokai, da ya koyi cewa Goncharovs yarda yarda da ya aure to su 'yar. Ya gaggauta mayar wa Moscow da kuma sanya wani tayin, wanda aka karɓa. Kuma kusa da iyali da abokai daga baya jawabin cewa muhimmiyar rawa a wannan batu buga kanta Natalia Goncharova, wanda a wancan lokacin ya riga tsanani Keen mawãƙi ne.

Tun Pushkin ya karkashin m lura, ya aka zamar masa dole ya sanar da ayyuka da kaina Sarkin sarakuna Nicholas da farko. A mayar da martani ga wata wasika game da so zuwa auri monarch ta hanyar Benkendorf ya ba da "kyautatawa gamsuwa," amma ya ce abin da ya yi niyyar ci gaba da koyar da mawãƙi ta shawara.

alkawari

Ango da amarya da nan gaba uwa tafi wani Estate Lilin Factory gabatar da shugaban iyali. A 'yan kwanaki bayan ganawa tare da uba da aka tsunduma Pushkin, kuma Goncharova, amma bikin aure ya fasa saboda tattaunawar ga sadaqi.

Surukuwa kullum arangama da ɗansa, don haka da yawa abokai tunanin cewa wannan auren ba zai faru, musamman tun lokacin da mutuwa ta kawu na mawãƙi - Basil L. - sanya shi ba zai yiwu ba su yi aure matasa har zuwa karshen zaman makoki.

A mawãƙi ya bar for Boldin kuma zauna a can saboda kwalara cutar. Kafin tafiya, ya sake yayi musu da Mme Goncharova kuma daga baya ya rubuta ta da wata wasika a cikin abin da ya ce da ita 'yar iya jin gaba daya free, ko da yake ya ba za su taba aure ba sauran mace. A mayar da martani, amarya tabbatar masa da soyayya, da karshe, muna ganin Pushkin.

Bayan da yawa matsala ga sadakin Fabrairu 18, 1831 matasa da aka yi aure a cikin haikalin mai girma Hawan Yesu zuwa sama, wanda yake a cikin Nikitsky Gate.

short farin ciki

Daga bisani, da yawa shakka ko Natalia Goncharova, Pushkin ƙaunar. Duk da haka, da mawãƙi rubuta zuwa abokai bayan bikin aure cewa shi ne rashin iyaka farin ciki.

A farko, ma'auratan zauna a Moscow, amma sai ya koma zuwa Tsarskoye Selo, kamar yadda Alexander kokarin kare matarsa daga rinjayar Tiffany.

Ya shirya ya kai wani Kadaitaccen rai na mawãƙi daga haske zuwa ga hana zuwa na sarki, wanda ya yanke shawarar kawar da iyali da kuma wani yadi daga babban birnin kasar, inda kwalara aka bugãwa.

A lokacin da daya daga cikin tafiya a cikin Park Pushkin matar bazata sadu da Nicholas I tare da matarsa. A Empress ta nuna fatan cewa mawãƙi kuma Natalia zama m baƙi a cikin gidan, da nada wani yini, a lõkacin da matasa mace ya biya ta ziyara.

A St. Petersburg

A ya dawo zuwa babban birnin Natalya Nikolaevna Pushkina, wanda rabo a lokacin babu daya damemu, shi aka kyau samu a high jama'a. A daidai wannan lokaci, da yawa lura ta sanyin cewa da hani, wanda aka dangana ga halitta a kan jin kunya daga wata budurwa.

May 19, 1832 a cikin iyali na Pushkin farko yaro da aka haife - 'yar Maryama, kuma shekara daga baya ya Natalia miji dan Alexander.

Rayuwa a cikin babban birnin kasar bukaci high halin kaka da kuma kara da iyali kullum a ƙunci yanayi. Bugu da kari, Pushkin kaunace giya da cãca, kuma sau da yawa rasa da katin tebur da albashinsu, wanda suke riga kawai isa ya biya domin Apartment.

A halin da ake ciki inganta da ɗan lokacin Natalia koma babu aure mazan 'yar'uwarsu. Sun biya ɓangare na kudin hayar wani Apartment nasa kudi. A musamman, Ekaterina Goncharova zo zuwa ga post na girmamawa ga Empress, da kuma samu mai kyau da albashi.

Saba da Dantes

Pushkin saduwa da post na mutum na da ɗakin kwananka, wanda aka saboda haka dauke da wani cin mutumci, amma aka tilasta yarda, bayar da shawarar gaban matarsa, da dukan zamantakewa events aka gudanar a gidan sarauta. A daya daga wadannan receptions, kuma akwai wani m taron, wanda ya ambaci wani biography Natali Goncharovoy, rubuta ta Sahaban, haka shekaru masu yawa daga baya.

Saboda haka, a 1835, matar A. S. Pushkina hadu da soma dan Dutch Jakadan a Rasha - Guardsman Georges Dantes. A cewar Sahaban, zuwa wani taro da kyau jami'in a cikin haske na taba akwai wani tsegumi game da duk wani haši, dõmin sũkã a Natalya Nikolaevna, ko da kowa da kowa ya san cewa ta sha'aninsu dabam Nicholas kansa farko.

Zhorzh Dantes bai boye cewa soyayya da Goncharov, kuma ba su yi shakka gaya your friends game da abin da ya fatan ƙarshe lashe zuci. Ya ko da lalashi kowa sani Idalia Poletika kira Natalia Nikolaevna zuwa ta gida da kuma mãsu fakowa kansa a karkashin inuwar, don haka da cewa, a lokacin da ya kasance shi kadai tare da ƙaunataccen, ya zai iya lashe ta ni'ima. Bisa ga masu bincike, irin wannan taro da aka gudanar da shi ne daya daga cikin dalilan da ya sa a kira Pushkin Cute Faransa.

Duel da kuma mutuwa na farko da matar

A cikin kaka na 1836 game da dangantakar Natalia Nikolaevna da Dantes kugi yana da dukkan St. Petersburg, kuma a ranar 4 ga Nuwamba, Pushkin da abokansa samu wani m lampoon, a cikin abin da mawãƙi bayar da diploma cuckold. Kishi miji fadi a cikin wani fushi da kuma aika wani kalubale Dantes. Ya kasance a kan wajibi a barikin, da gidan da aka sani kawai Gekkern m. Ya yarda da kalubale ga danta, amma ya nemi wani bata lokaci ba.

Bayan koyo na da niyyar kare mutuncin Pushkin, a Faransa wooed Ekaterina Goncharova. Happy yarinya, dogon lokaci a cikin soyayya da wani kyau jami'in, ba kawai ya ba da amsa, amma tare da Natalya Nikolaevna da sauran dangi kokarin shawo mawãƙi cewa Dantes gana da Goncharov, domin ya zama kusa da ita.

Pushkin iya su harba tare da amarya da 'yar'uwa-haka tsallake kiran. Duk da haka, bayan bikin aure Dantes da Catherine jita-jita game da al'amarinsa da wani ƙaramin Goncharova ci gaba.

Janairu 23 a ball Bafaranshen nuna indiscretion dangane da Pushkin. Tun da daɗewa kafin Alexander ya yi alkawari da sarki ba sa wani duel Dantes, ya rubuta wani kaifi wasika zuwa Heeckeren. Ya aka tilasta amsa da shi da wani kalubale ba, amma ya iya ba tare da yaqi Pushkin saboda ya diplomasiyya matsayi, sabõda haka, ya aka maye gurbinsu da soma ɗa.

Babu wani abu da zai iya hana wani bala'i, da kuma a kan Janairu 27 a Black River hadu a cikin mutum fama da babban waƙen da abuser. A sakamakon harbi Dantes Pushkin aka yi masa rauni, kuma sun mutu bayan kwana biyu.

gwaurancin

Sarkin sarakuna Nicholas I ya kula da iyalin Pushkin. Ya ware fitar da kudi biya masa bashin, ya nada ritaya bazawara mata da maza, da 'ya'yan rubuta zuwa ga shafukan da a saki abun da batu inda za su sami albashi.

Natalia da wani dalilin zauna a St. Petersburg, kuma ya tafi tare da yara a cikin Lilin Factory. Back a cikin babban birnin kasar, ta jagoranci wani shiru rayuwa na abar da kuma kula da uwa tasa, da kuma fara bayyana a kotu kawai 6 shekaru bayan mutuwar wani mata.

biyu aure

A cikin hunturu 1844 matar Pushkin hadu da wani aboki na da ɗan'uwansa, Manjo Janar Petrom Lanskim, wanda duk rayuwarsa zuwa sabis na kasar da kuma aka ba a shekaru 45 ya taba aure. Bayan 'yan watanni ya sanya wani tayin, kuma nan da nan Pushkin Natalia Goncharova zama Lanskaya-full farka a gidansa.

A wannan aure ta haifi mata uku, kuma ya yi farin ciki, ko da yake an lura da cewa, a ta da dangantaka da mata biyu da miji ne ba so da cewa ya sauya "ji da tabawa da soyayya."

Natalia Goncharova, Pushkin Lanskaya mutu a 1863 yana da shekaru 51 da shekaru. Ta aka binne shi a Alexander Nevsky Lavra, kuma ta shekaru 14 gaba da ta samu ya karshe wurin hutawarka, da kuma na biyu mata. Cikin kabari ba jawo hankalin hankalin wadanda ba su san tarihin da mace, kamar yadda da dutsen kabari ambaci daya ne kawai sunan - Lanskaya.

Yanzu ka san m biography babban Muse daga cikin mafi girma Rasha mawãƙi ne. Bisa ga memoirs na Sahaban, hotuna na Natalia Goncharova, Pushkin Lansky ba kawai inkling na ta m kyakkyawa. Duk da haka, ba ta kawo ta farin ciki.