A. A. Grechko, Marshal na Tarayyar Soviet: da biography da kuma hoto

Yanina Antonovich Grechko - Marshal na Tarayyar Soviet, sau biyu Hero na Tarayyar Soviet. Ya kasance da Ministan Tsaro na Tarayyar Soviet da kuma Cif na Soviet Forces a Jamus. Known jam'iyyar da kuma jihar shugabannin.

iyali

Yanina Antonovich Grechko, iyali wanda ya rayu a Rostov yankin, a cikin karamin kauye Golodaevke, haife shi a 1903, a ranar 17 ga watan Oktoba. Yanzu wannan wuri ne kauye na Kuibyshev. Uwarsa, Olga Karpovna, ta haifi zuriya goma sha huɗu yara. Andrei Antonovich aka haife a kan ta goma sha uku. Mahaifinsa, Anton Vasilyevich wani sauki baƙauye. Amma kamar yadda na iyali shi sosai manyan, da kuma kudi ne bai isa ba, ya kuma aikata wani ilimin motsa jiki malami a wata makaranta.

yara

Yanina Antonovich Grechko, biography wanda ya fara da Golodaevki sau da yawa tuno ƙasarsa ta kauye. Ƙwaƙwalwar zai har abada kasance playmates, m amma irin malami da kuma takwarorinsu.

Andrei Antonovich yara ya sosai kaifi-witted kuma m. A kauyen tuna cewa shi ba su sãɓã ba biyayya, sau da yawa amsa saba wa bukatun na iyaye. Andrei Antonovich yara da-ɓullo da hasashensu. A fi so game aka "voynushki."

Wata rana sai ya yanke shawarar ba tare da tambayar yi wasa tare da bindigogi. Kuma ta hanyar mu'ujiza tsira. Uba sau da yawa ya ce wa 'ya'yansa maza game da aikin soja. Andrei ya saurari shi da murna. Zai yiwu a nan gaba, wadannan labarai sun kuma taka gagarumar rawa a zabi na rayuwa.

Andrei Antonovich hits rundujar soja masu dawaki

A shekara ta 1919, da Bolsheviks fara wani m da Rostov. Sa'an nan Andrew na farko ga Red Army shiga ƙauyen. Mazauna wurin fito don ya tarye su, kuma ya birge da kuma duba enviously a Budenny. Andrew ga cewa daga cikinsu akwai ta goma sha shida takwarorina.

Army da ake bukata da gaggawa bayarwa na ammonium. Saboda haka, Red Army aro da dukan dawakan a ƙauyen. Andrew a kan doki da yake dauke ammonium a Rostov. Kuma a sa'an nan ya rinjayi Stepan Vasilenko, shugaban rundujar soja masu dawaki, ku kai wa sabis. Kamar wancan ne aka cika mafarki. Ya samu kayan, makamai da kuma shiga soja.

Bayan da kwato Rostova Andrey koma ƙauyen ziyarci iyalinsa. Ya sanar da danginsa da shiga cikin soja. Uba amince ya yanke shawara.

A farkon ya soja aiki

All yakin basasa gaba Marshal Grechko, wanda iyali ya goyi bayansa ya so yin wani soja, suka yi yaƙi da Red Army a matsayin mai zaman kansa. Darussan kwamandojin ya kammala karatunsa a Krasnodar. Kuma a 1926 sai ya fara karatu a mahayan School. Nasarar da shi ya ƙare, kuma ya aka ɗõra wa umurnin a mutanena su ka. A kadan daga baya - a rundujar soja masu dawaki a cikin 1st Raba sojan doki Brigade.

A shekara ta 1938, Andrey Antonovich Grechko ya zama babban hafsan da Special sojan doki Division Bovo. Kuma gaba shekara, kare da Western Ukraine da Belarus daga Jamus zuwa rabu da Jamus da damar samun da qafafunku a wadannan yankuna.

A farko kwanaki na Great Patriotic War

Lokacin da Mai girma Patriotic War, Andrei Antonovich aka har yanzu karatu a Academy of Gaba Staff. Riga surrendering karshe jarrabawa a watan Yuni 1941, Grechko gane cewa Tarayyar Soviet yake a cikin tsanani hadari. Kwana uku daga baya, bayan da yaki ya barke. Ya nan da nan ya garzaya zuwa gaba, a lokacin farin ciki na abubuwa, amma kawai 'yan aka seconded daga cikin takwarorinsu, a makaranta.

Future Marshal Grechko, wanda biography aka nasaba, tare da soja, da aka aika zuwa ga management na Janar Staff. Andrei Antonovich ya a disarray. Ya gane cewa wannan muhimmanci saduwa, amma ya damu don samun a fagen yaƙi. Ya fara kama wata damar gudanar da wani da ya so. A sakamakon Gaba Staff, ya bauta wa kawai kwana goma sha biyu.

The aiki a cikin Janar Staff

Ma'aikata na Janar Staff yi aiki tukuru rana da dare. Idan ka sarrafa don samun wasu barci, shi ne kawai a wuraren aiki. A gaban, halin da ake ciki an canza hanzari da kuma wani lokacin zuwa waƙa cikin shakka daga cikin gwagwarmaya ta kusan ba zai yiwu. The bayanai samu da General Staff, sun sau da yawa sketchy da kuma wani lokacin sabanin. Grechko gudanar da wani summary taswirar aiki halin da ake ciki.

Da farko, Andrei Antonovich fushi a ma'aikatan aikin, so don samun a cikin m na abubuwa - da gaban. Sai da lokacin da ya samu a can lura da irin wahalar da shi ne a kewaya da yanayi zuwa ma'aikata na Janar Staff, da kuma nauyin da ya ta'allaka ne a kafaɗunsu. Shi kuwa yana da wuya a bayar da rahoton m bayanai. Amma su har yanzu bukatar a wuce "up".

BOB: Grechko sake samun zuwa gaban

Andrei Antonovich, nan gaba Marshal da Tarayyar Soviet Grechko, wanda biography aka nasaba, tare da soja sabis don matasa, bayan yawa tunani tukuna kira ga jama'ar kasar Commissar Timoshenko kuma tambayi gaban. Bayan wani lokaci, zo amsar. Grechko aka nada kwamandan sojan doki division. Ya aka je Kharkov, a cikin ta Kudu-Western Front. A Priluki Grechko ya samar 34th sojan doki Division.

The Great Patriotic War: a gaban

A farko kwanaki a gaban for Andrei Antonovich kasance m. A yi na soja mataki shi sosai daban-daban daga ka'idar da aka sanar a peacetime. Grechko ya kewaya da kuma daidaita yanayi a kan tabo da kuma a cikin guntu yiwu lokaci. Ba ni da isasshen harsasai. Akwai kome ba don dakatar ko da dakaru, ba a ma maganar da tankuna. Da shugabannin game da wannan shiru da kuma kawai ba da umarni don kai farmaki da kuma kayar da Jamusawa. Division Grechko, clenched hakora, suka yi yaƙi a wadannan yanayi mai ban tsoro.

Amma riga a 1941, da Red Army fara lashe nasarori. Wannan shekara Grechko ya gangarawa 5th sojan doki Corps, wanda a 1942 saki Barvinkove. Bayan da yawa nasara yãki daga baya, Andrei Antonovich aka canjawa wuri zuwa ga karkashi na 12th Army, da kare Voroshilovogradsky shugabanci. Sa'an nan, a cikin kaka na shekarar 1942, Grechko dauki umurnin da 47th Army. Su kare da Black Sea Coast. Da ɗan baya ya zama shugaban 18th Army, bauta a cikin shugabanci na Tuapse.

Bayan nasara a Stalingrad a 1943, a nan gaba Soviet Marshal Grechko dauki umurnin da 56th Army. 9 ga watan Oktoba, ya farko ya ruwaito zuwa ga Janar Staff na samun 'yanci na Caucasus. Andrei Antonovich ya tabbatar da kanta a yawa fadace-fadace da kuma aka nada mataimakin kwamanda na 1st Ukrainian Front. Godiya ga mai hankali rearrangement na dakarun cewa yana da Grechko, 3rd Armoured da 38th Army ci iko m na Jamus a Kiev.

kwata 'yanci na Turai

A 1943, Grechko Andrey Antonovich (a lokacin yaki sanã'anta shi invaluable fama da kwarewa) ya riga a cikin sahu na Kanar Janar. Ya aka nada ya umurci 1st Guards Army, wanda ya sa'an nan a cikin biyayya kafin karshen yaki. Grechko shigar dakarun a cikin kwata 'yanci na Zhitomir, Czechoslovakia, Poland. Sai sojoji Grechko samu zuwa Prague.

Ayyukan Grechko bayan da yaki

Bayan da Nasara a cikin Great Patriotic War, nan gaba Marshal Grechko Andrey Antonovich, ya jagoranci sojojin na Kiev gundumar. A 1953 da ya zama shugaban dukan Soviet soja raka'a located a Jamus. A watan Yuni na wannan shekara ya kai danniya na tawaye.

Grechko da kuma biya ziyara zuwa ƙasarsa ta kauye. Yana da aka a yanayin talauci, shi ne gaba daya hallaka. Andrei Antonovich taimake duk countrymen sake, "tsaya", bayan da yaki. Godiya ta zuwa ga goyon bayan da na kauye aka sauri mayar da. Taimaka m ma'aikata. Ya dauki taimaka a kan wasu kauyuka da kuma dukan yankunan halaka su a lokacin yaki. Don gina sabon gidajensu, ofishin gine-gine, da makarantu.

A farkon 1967 a post na Ministan Tsaro ya Rodion Malinovsky. Amma bai maraba da sabon trends (fasaha, jirage masu saukar ungulu, wajen nazarin sararin samaniya, da kuma sauransu. D.). Wannan ya yi kawai Andrei Grechko, Marshal na Tarayyar Soviet. A sakamakon haka, ya ya iya tara a kusa da wani yawa talented matasa sandarsa, a shirye domin kara raya kasar.

Malinowski bai kammala sai ja da baya. Ya zama da rashin lafiya kuma an kwashe shi zuwa asibiti, daga abin da ba ya zo. A wurin, Brezhnev nada Grechko Andreya Antonovicha. A rawar da ya taka a matsayin Ministan Tsaro na Tarayyar Soviet , ya yi aiki domin 9 shekaru. Ya tabbatar da cewa a wuya da kuma akida shugaban. Ba na jure mutanen da suke da "daga wuri". Very hankali zabi ma'aikatan, da biyan hankali ga waƙa rikodin.

Alal misali, Janar Joseph Gusakovsky yanke shawarar duba yawan ma'aikata da kuma zamu juya shi. Ya sanya jerin ga sallama na da yawa high kwamandojin sojan kasar, wanda ya mai girma kwarewa, don maye gurbin su da ƙaramin rabo. Kawo wannan daftarin aiki domin amincewa Grechko. Andrei Antonovich, karanta jerin, ya miƙa wa kai ya Gusakovsky. Saboda haka, janar rasa aikinsa. Grechko mai daraja da kwarewa da kuma nasarorin da yaki Tsohon soji.

Marshal Grechko aka auna kuma suna aukaka ta Soviet sojojin. Interest a kuma tallafawa da ci gaban sabon fasaha. Godiya ga shi, ƙasar bayyana a cikin m helikofta gunships da kuma tankuna modified inganta. Ya bukaci cewa sojojin suna kullum tsunduma a ayyuka da cewa su ne a cikin nau'i a kowane lokaci.

A cikin littafai da aka gina sansanonin soja, da jami'an iya samun gidaje daga jihar. Soja albashi sun girma, don haka da matsaloli na yadda za a ciyar da iyali da kuma tura 'ya'yansu kindergarten, da suka aikata ba. Saboda Grechko kasar sannu a hankali ya tashi daga ƙasũsuwa. Mun gina sabon horo cibiyoyin, kullum gudanar atisayen sojin da kuma horo. Jami'in Rank mai daraja "da nauyi a cikin zinariya."

Title na Marshal na Tarayyar Soviet

A hankali motsi a kan soja aiki, daga shekarar 1955 Andrey Antonovich Grechko - Marshal. Wannan shi ne mafi girma ga daraja, soja, wanda ya samu daga aikin soja tare da Red Army mai sauki gidan, kawo ammonium. Duk da babban matsayi, Grechko bai kokarin yin katsalandan a cikin ayyukan da KGB. Andrei Antonovich yi imani da cewa siyasa da kuma sojojin - daban-daban Concepts.

Kai Heights na soja

Bayan samun muƙamin na Marshal, a 1957, Grechko aka nada Kwamandan a Chief of Army kuma a lokaci guda na farko Mataimakin Ministan Tsaro na Tarayyar Soviet. Hero na Tarayyar Soviet Andrei Antonovich aka bayar a watan Fabrairu 1958 domin heroism da ƙarfin hali a cikin yaki da Nazis.

A shekarar 1960, ya zama shugaban sojoji na Amurka tare da Warsaw yarjejeniya. A 1973 ya samu a karo na biyu ya samu lambar "Gold Star".

Da mutunci, kuma harafin Grechko

Mutane da yawa suka hadu tare da Andrei Antonovich, ya tuna da shi a matsayin mutum na kalma. Hankali, ilimi, gogaggen ministan tsaron kasar. Ko da a cikin fama Grechko aka yaushe ado neatly, cleanly shaven. Sadarwa da shi ko da yaushe ya kasance daidai, ya iya ji mutumin bai dauki wani gaggãwa yanke shawara.

Grechko (Marshal na Tarayyar Soviet) ya mai duqufar da fan of CSKA. Ya yi wa kulob din kwallon kafa fiye da duk sauran ministoci. Bayan yaki, ya ma sanya tawagar a gida, a lokacin da CSKA zo zuwa Kiev. Kuma a lokacin da Grechko ya a babban birnin kasar, ya dauki sama da matsaloli na kulob din tighter. CSKA godiya Grechko, samu ba kawai filin wasa da kuma fagen fama, amma kuma da horo tushe a Arkhangelsk da sauran wasanni wurare.

Yanina Antonovich Grechko: yara, jikoki, matar

A Grechko ya matar (wani malami), kuma 'yar Tatiana. Andrei Antonovich mutu a shekarar 1976. Kuma daga baya, a shekarar 1990, aka binne shi matarsa Grechko. Andrei Antonovich riƙe su granddaughters, tagwaye Kalaudiya, da kuma Irene, waɗanda aka haifa masa kawai 'yar. A sabuwar minted "ya" ya girma, ya yi aure kuma ta haifi wata yarinya. Kuma su ma, dauko Andrey Antonovich Grechko. Da 'ya'yansa da kuma jikanyar bayan mutuwar iyaye baya samu a fensho daga jihar. Kuma daga yara governess duba bayan su.

A mutuwa daga cikin manyan soja shugaban

Lokacin da post na Ministan Tsaro dauki Andropov, yana kokarin kara da tasiri da kuma ci gaban da jihar tsaro Tsarin. Amma Grechko, Marshal na Tarayyar Soviet, wani mummunan hali zuwa wannan kuma "birki" da sakatare janar. Dangantaka tsakanin su da aka yi ƙunci. Masana tarihi yi imani da cewa Andropov so da cikakken iko, kuma sannu a hankali "tsabtace" ƙyãmã na zuwa da shi a hanya zuwa "jama'a Olympia".

Sau da yawa sosai shahararren mutu a matsayin sosai nevovremya. Mafi sau da yawa, mutane da ya tafi ya kwanta gaba daya lafiya. Da safe, masu gadi samu a gado sanyi gawa. Oddly isa, amma Andrei Antonovich duniya tafiya ƙare wannan hanya. A shekarar 1976, 26 Afrilu, Grechko, Marshal na Tarayyar Soviet, ya koma aiki a gida na zuwa gare shi a cikin lafiya mai kyau. Kamar yadda a kullum, ya zare ya tafi barci. Kuma a gado da safe suka same shi matattu.

Mutuwa ta riske Marshal ba zato ba tsammani. Grechko ya mutu a barci. Traces of m mutuwa ba, kuma likitoci sun ba su iya kafa dalilin mutuwar na Andrei Antonovich. A akasin wannan, ya nace cewa Grechko ya a mai kyau siffar. Saboda haka, a kan mutuwarsa ya kasance fiye da m. A akwatin jefa kuri'a tare da tokar Andrei Antonovich aka located a kan Red Square a cikin Kremlin bango.