Richard Dadd: m artist wanda ya rasa ransa

Lalle, Richard Dadd - daya daga cikin fitattun Figures a cikin art duniya. Tarihinsa ne har yanzu haddasa mai yawa shawara da kuma muhawara a tsakanin masu sukar da kuma art masoya da lafiya art Masters na baya.

Tarihi hauka artist

Kowane mutum, wanda shi ne saba da akalla karamin sashi na ayyukan wannan master, mun san da kuma yadda ya kasance cikin tafiya na rayuwa Richard Dadd. A biography wannan mutum ya shiga a Jihar buga da ni'ima a lokaci guda, amma, duk da haka, shi ne lura. Ya kamata a lura da cewa Sphere na art, wadda za a tattauna kara, ya kasance akwai mai fadi masu sauraro na dogon lokaci. Kawai a karshen karni na karshe, da tarihi na babban artist san dukan duniya cewa ya taimaka jawo hankalin jama'a da hankali ga matsalar da ganin na m m na mutane, wanda shafi tunanin mutum da kiwon lafiya rincabewa a cikin wannan hanya kamar yadda ya faru da Richard Dadd.

Yau, tare da manyan na musamman kiwon lafiya cibiyoyin da dacewa gwaninta ne bude taron bita inda marasa lafiya su kyauta fenti, sculpt, sassaƙa itace. Actual an ko ce, a cikin shakka daga abin da connoisseurs of art sayar musamman Masterpieces na zanen, rubuta da hannun tunani da rashin lafiya mutane.

Pictures of wani tunani da rashin lafiya mutum

Commercial nasara, ta hanyar, jiran hoton, wanda sanya Richard Dadd. "Mad Genius" - don haka ya yi magana da shi Sahaban. Just magana game da shi zuwa ga wannan rana. A muhimmin bangare ne na rayuwarsa ya ciyar a cikin master shafi tunanin mutum asibiti. A lokacin da rayuwar da basira ba za a iya nuna godiya, da babban cikas da aka dauke da yake rashin lafiya. Amma bayan 'yan shekarun da suka gabata na m Hanyar Richard Dadd na samu magoya bayansu. The zane-zane na wannan babban artist ne abu na so for haraji da connoisseurs na zanen, don haka yanzu kowane daga cikin ayyukansa ya kamata gaske ba dama kudi.

Game da "bedlam" kalma da yawa sun ji, amma ba wanda ya zaci cewa, labarin da aka alaka da wannan sunan. A gaskiya Bedlam ake kira Baitalami Asibitin ga tunani da rashin lafiya da kuma wajen tunani da unbalanced mutane. Wannan wuri ne dake daura da almara Tower na London. Tun da XVIII karni aka kawo wannan wuri duk tunani damuwa 'yan kasa, da kuma a farkon gaba karni, a 1815, akwai riga mai cikakken fledged likita asibiti domin mutanen da suke bukatar musamman m microclimate da kuma irin magani.

Bedlam a cikin rãyuwar Richard Dadd

Wata rana a 1844, da darajõji daga cikin mahaukaci marasa lafiya shiga almara Richard Dadd. "The Fairy Feller ta Master-bugun jini" (yanã gudãna kadan gaba) - daya daga cikin mafi shahara da kuma rare daga cikin ayyukansa, deservedly kiyasta da masana a fagen al'adu da karatu, zanen da art, aka tsira kan zane a nan a cikin asibitin. A 1844 da artist aka dauka zuwa ofishin 'yan sanda, inda aka bi da cin zarafin da laifi laifukan.

Richard Dadd ya nan bayan da aka kama shi. Tilasta doka da aka kama shi a kusa da babban birnin kasar Faransa a daidai lokacin da artist tsalle a kan daya daga cikin stagecoach fasinjoji. A lokacin da tambaya, da m ya amsa da cewa ya je ziyarci Vienna da kuma kashe sarki na Austria. Ya kuma yi ikirarin kisan nasa mahaifin. Sai dai itace cewa ga shekara kama wani matashi mai shekaru 27 da haihuwa mutumin zahiri kashe a cikin gandun daji na mahaifinsa. Amince da a kowane mataki na laifi, Duddy ya ba da alama na wani m mutum. Wannan shi ne babban dalilin da canja wurin da ofishin 'yan sanda a cikin wani gida ga mahaukaci.

Hakika, Richard Dadd a Bedlam ya ba kawai criminally mahaukaci. Duk da haka, ya ƙaddara shi ne don haka na musamman da cewa ta wurin karanta shi, za ka iya amince kalubalanci sanannen imani da rashin yiwuwar kasancewar wani baiwa da wani villain duk birgima cikin daya.

Shimfiɗar jariri, da kuma samartaka na artist

Haife artist a Birtaniya a 1817, a garin Chatham. Duk da cewa shi ne mai karamin gari, ya aka isasshe sanannun a lokacin a cikin ƙasa na dukan na zamani Birtaniya. Chatham ne wani ɓangare na Royal Navy jiragen ruwa. Iyaye Daddah ya mai suna fadin pharmaceutical kasuwanci - su mallakar wani kantin magani a cikin tsakiyar ɓangare na birnin.

Ilimi Richard kasance a cikin wani gida makaranta. Its 20th ranar tunawa Duddy lura riga a London, domin a lokacin mahaifina ya iya bude nasa studio akwai. Kamawa up on itace sassaƙa da gilding na sassaka ado, saurayin a layi daya halarci Darussan a cikin Art Academy a fādar sarki. Wannan ma'aikata ne har yanzu dauke mafi babbar makaranta na Fine Arts a Albion.

m tafiya

Bayan kamar 'yan shekaru na Richard Dadd muka yi magana, game da yadda wani tasowa talented mahalicci. Sir Thomas Phillips, gayyace shi tare a kan wani balaguro zuwa Misira da kuma Gabas ta Tsakiya. An yi imani da cewa wannan tafiya ya taka m rawa a cikin saurayi rayuwa.
The tafiya ya ba da sauki. Bayan wani dogon m hanya ya tunanin jihar shi haka depressing cewa Duddy shigar a cikin haruffa zuwa ga wani aboki a kansa ri canje-canje. Masifa barci, ambaliya tunanin kirawo Richard tsõro, sabõda su da kwanciyar hankali.

Kila, da artist samu wani kafu daram ra'ayi a lokacin da ya kai ziyara zuwa Misira, "birnin da matattu." Tun daga nan, ya fara yi imani da cewa iko Osiris ya fara sarauta a kansu ba. Saboda kai-hypnosis Richard Dadd fara zama dodanni da kuma aljannu. Ya aka shawo kan ta mai tsanani so: misali, a kan hanyar gida, sau daya a Italiya, ya yarda cewa ya so kashe Paparoma.

Bugun zafin rana ko schizophrenia?

Tsanani irin wadannan maganganu ba daya dauki da talented saurayi, gano da farko alamun hauka wawa wargi kasa saboda matsanancin gajiya. Bugu da kari, a kan ya dawo a London, da kuma ta tunani da kwararru na kome m da aka samu a cikin haƙuri da hali. Doctors kamu "bugun zafin rana."

Yan'uwa da abokai na artist, gamsu da cewa yaron ya zama janye kuma da ɗan eccentric, tsanani m. Richard Dadd (photo artist ba zai iya daidai iyar da canje-canje lalacewa ta hanyar da ya m Jihar hankali) sa a dakin 'yan dari qwai, kuma ko da yaushe sa safar hannu sanya goat fata. Na farko mutum ya kore labari na farkon ganewar asali na gaskiya, ya zama wani likita hauka Aleksandr Sazerlend. Ya kusan hukuncin saurayin da iyali: a talented matasa artist Richard Dadd incapacitated kamar yadda ya zama alhakin wannan aiki, ya iya ba. Yabo sanya ta Richard ya zama kadaici daga jama'a da kuma m likita dubawa.

Kisan kai da uba da kuma lifelong kadaici

Kuma shi ya da wani hadari da cewa nan da sannu ya faru da gaske irreparable. Robert Duddy aka kashe kansa dan. A wani soja bikin a Chatham rashin lafiya yaron ya a wani m jihar da kuma kai hari mahaifinsa. Ma'aikacin jirgin ruwa ta wuka ya buga Robert Daddah a cikin kirji, sa'an nan kuma a yanka masa makogwaro. Kashegari, marigayin ta jiki da aka samu, amma labarai na kama wata hauka da fice artist ya kaisu Ingila kawai a shekara daga baya.

Sauran rayuwarsa Richard Dadd ciyar a cikin asibitin. Bedlam shi ne na karshe aya a gare shi. Duk da cewa akwai ya aka hallaka shi daga cikin duniya da kuma jama'a, da artist ba watandar da basira. Da cutar ba zai tasiri aiki na kwakwalwa da alhakin kerawa. Har zuwa karshen rayuwarsa da artist ci gaba da haifar da Masterpieces daya bayan daya.

Yarda da iyawa lunatic mahaliccin

Richard Dadd m Hanyar ja hankalin kusan karni bayan mutuwar shahararren marubucin. A hoto na farko, ya sayi for dubu 500 fam, "jayayya: Oberon da Titania" a shekarar 1984 ya bude sha'awar sauran ayyukan da mahalicci. Bayan 'yan shekaru a karkashin da guduma da aka sayar da wani fitacciyar - "Da yake an artist a jeji" for dubu 100 fam. Hujja na cikin shahararsa na marubucin Bedlam ne da cewa da yawa daga cikin ayyukan da ake har yanzu kiyaye su a cikin duniya most art galleries.

"Wag shahararre woodcutter" Richard Dadd cancanci kulawa ta musamman. The artist halitta zanen for 9 shekaru a wani asibitin masu tabin hankali. Wannan almara zanen - daya daga cikin mutane da yawa Masterpieces cewa sanya Richard Dadd. "The Fairy Feller ta Master-bugun jini" shi ne dalilin halittar wasu m ayyukan ba kawai kyau art. Ga misali:

• a 1988 domin bayani na Oliver Knussenom shi aka rubuta m fantasy kira "yabanya da wasan wuta".
• a cikin labari "The 'Mun Free Men" Terri Pratchetta akwai ambatonku na hoto.
• Daya daga cikin hits na rock band Sarauniya yana da guda sunan.

A 'yan kalmomi game da "Flick daga cikin aljanna Lumberjack"

A taƙaitaccen bayanin wannan ya cancanci hankali. A cikin foreground ne ciyayi. Domin furanni da kuma ganye viewer ne sauki gane wani ba babu duniya na almara, haruffa. A cikin labarin, duk hikaya haruffa jira daidai lokacin da woodcutter buga hazelnuts. A 'ya'yan itace ne cibiyar da dukan abun da ke ciki, "Maigida lilo aljanna woodcutter." Richard Dadd kamar yadda idan musamman ba shi da ikon sihiri. Da alama cewa da zaran da gatari raba shi, wani abu mai muhimmanci ga hoton haruffa daure su faru.

"Wag shahararre woodcutter" Richard Dadd farko an bada umarnin da babban manajan Royal Hospital. Genri Gayden akai-akai ganin darajarsa da talanti guda na tunani da rashin lafiya artists. Don wannan rana mai girma zane zo ta wurin aikin na Tate Gallery. Turanci mawãƙi Sigmund Sassoon gabatar aiki a ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar da abokinsa (af, mai-jikan Richard Dadd) Julian Duddy.

Kamar yadda Daddah ciyar da shekaru a asibiti: likitoci rubutu

Babbar asiri ga masu bincike a yau shi ne cewa master ya iya ya halicci a cikin irin wannan mummunan yanayi. Kuma idan ka yi la'akari da cewa Bedlam, a kwatanta da irin wannan likita cibiyoyin, aka dauke ta ma'aunansa na cewa lokaci, da mafi m, yana da wuya su yi tunanin yadda za mahaukaci whiled tafi da kwanaki sauran wurare. Bẽne, wanda aka zaunar da ake kira criminally mahaukaci (da kuma zuwa ga waɗanda suke kwashe Daddah), bisa ga shaidu, da Kwayoyin kama da more ga m da yara.

Availability na bayani game da yadda da artist ya shafe fiye da shekaru 40 a Bedlam - da abin yabo daga Charles Hood. Wannan mutumin da 1852 aiki a matsayin shugaban likita a asibitin. Tare da shi zo da yawa a cikin aiki na kiwon lafiya cibiyoyin da ya canja da cika fuska. A musamman, tare da abin da ya faru da dangantaka da fara yin tarihi. Ga kowane asibiti hali da mãma, a fara yi wa fiye da hankali. Game da Richard Dadd aka kadan da aka sani, amma bisa ga Charles Hood, ya kasance daya daga cikin mafi hatsari da kuma m marasa lafiya. A halin yanzu, likita ya lura da cewa m da kuma ban sha'awa interlocutor fiye da wannan mutum, sai ya taba saduwa a cikin rayuwarsa. Ba gani a cikin shakka daga cikin tattaunawar da m m, sophistication a cikin nuances na ya fi so abubuwa sun kasance m.

The artist ya ba da makaɗaicin Ɗansa Roberta Dadda. Sha'awa, da kane na Richard George kuma samu kansa a Bedlam dan lokaci bayan mutuwar mahaifinsa. Yana da aka zaci cewa 'yan'uwa biyu sun sha wahala da rashin lafiya, da an samu daga gadon. Wani tunanin da hankulansu kiwon lafiya cuta, Richard da kuma George na dogon lokaci bai nuna kanta, sunã gudãna a cikin wani latent tsari, amma a lokacin da fallasa wasu dalilai, sunadaran da shafi tunanin mutum da cuta da aka kaddamar.

Motsi da Broadmoor da na karshe shekaru ransa

A 1864, bayan shekaru 20 da a Bedlam, Daddah hawa a Broadmoor. Modern asibiti gina akwai ranar da, ganin likita more dace wuri zauna a talented artist. Ya yi mai yawa abũbuwan amfãni idan aka kwatanta da Bedlam. Motsi a nan yana da wani tasiri a kan Jihar hankali na Richard Dadd, ko da yake muhimmi canje-canje ba ya faru.

Creativity Richard Dadd, wanda ya rayu kusan shekaru 70 da suka mutu a cikin 1886 da tarin fuka aka karin yau. Psychiatrists da kuma masana ilimin tunani na yi kokarin samun a cikin zane-zane da wani bayani, dalĩlin shafi tunanin mutum da cuta. Af, "Fitowa daga Misira", "Crazy Jane", "Passion" ya ƙunshi mai yawa sassa daban-daban, wanda a yarda masana partially warware da asirai na shafi tunanin mutum da rashin lafiya baiwa.

Modern likitoci da babu shakka cewa artist ta rashin lafiya ba zai zama mai hukunci a yau. M gyara na wani shafi tunanin mutum yanayin haƙuri, dã Mun bã shi da damar soke kadaici. A wata al'ada, basu rai, mai yiwuwa na maido zai tafi yawa sauri. A lokaci guda tabbatar da cewa da karfi kudi na psychotropic magunguna da wani sakamako a kan m aiki, Babu wanda zai iya. Talent na master kasance m godiya sun fi mayar da aminci da m far a wancan lokacin.

Medical bayanai game da Richard Dadd dauke da bayanai na nuna cewa karshe asarar da fahimtar da artist a 1869. A lokaci guda, ya ci gaba zuwa cin kusan har mutuwarsa. Recent aikin da mahalicci kwanan rana 1883. A 'yan shekaru kafin mutuwarsa wuya musamman da aka bai wa artist-baiwa. Kamar yadda dukan manta da kuma watsi da, ya jiki maras nauyi kamarsa ba, wahala mai tsanani daga tari da jini. A 1886 ya rasu Richard Dadd zanen wanda ko da a yau janyo hankalin da idanu da kuma sa sha'awan.

Richard Dadd hali matsayin shaida na da tasiri na hanyoyin da "aiki tunanin"

Art ya samu da irin muhimmancin da magani daga cikin tunani da rashin lafiya. tasiri ta hanyar da "aiki tunanin" da aka tabbatar a tsakiyar karni na karshe, Karlom Yungom. Developer tushen hujjojinsa a kan tasiri na ciki damar iya yin komai a ta da halittar emblematic ayyukan maras wata-wata. Samun izinin qwaqwalwa ne qwarai rikici a kowane mutum hali iya zama tulin hanya, tantancewa da ake so kalmomi, music da kuma hotuna.

Abin baƙin ciki, a cikin XIX karni a kan hanyar da "aiki tunanin" an ba tukuna sani. A lokacin, wannan bangare ne na psychotherapy ne rayayye a yi amfani da yawa kiwon lafiya cibiyoyin a Turai, ciki har da Italiya, Ingila, Faransa, da dai sauransu A sakamakon ya nuna cewa Hanyar Carl Jung, kada su gushe ba mamaki kuma a yau: da marasa lafiya, sauraron kiɗa ko rubuta inks, kwantar da hankali a cikin 'yan sau da sauri fiye da shan magunguna.

Wannan hanya na shakatawa taimaka taimaka hangula da kuma fushi, shakata da kuma tune a ga voyayyen ruhaniya hanya. Wata kila wannan shi ne abin da ya bace Richard Dadd, wani m artist, mai iko m cajin wanda zai iya ba amma sha'awan.