Nakhichevan cin gashin kanta Jamhuriyar - wani exclave na Azerbaijan

A karkashin kundin tsarin mulki, Nakhichevan cin gashin kanta Jamhuriyar aka dauke su wani zaman kanta a jihar a cikin Azerbaijan, daga babban yankin wanda shi ne raba ta da wani shagaltar da ƙasa na Nagorno Karabakh- da Armenia ta ƙasa.

A zamanin d tarihi na yankin

Mutanen da suke rayuwa a cikin ta Kudu Caucasus na dogon lokaci, wanda ke nufin cewa Nakhchivan yana da wani arziki tarihi. A farko ambaci wannan yankin zo daga Talomi a cikin labarin na birnin Naksuana sani a yau a karkashin sunan Nakhichevan ne babban birnin kasar na m jamhuriyar.

Domin da yawa na rayuwa a yankin shi ne inextricably ake alakantawa da Littafi Mai Tsarki labarin Nuhu da akwatin alkawarin.

Jamus philological hadisin kiwata zuwa tsohon birnin zuwa prefix "Nah" da kalmar "Ijevan", wanda fassara a matsayin "saukowa wuri". Ga mutane da yawa ƙarni, yan unguwa nuna matafiya ragowar jirgin Nuhu. Ko da yake kasancewar jirgin ba sami kayan shaidun, tsufa birnin yana dauke da za a tabbatar da haka. A cewar archeological data, da kuma a kan tushen da philological kafofin an yi imani da cewa tarihi na birnin Nakhchivan yana da game da uku da rabi millennia.

A ƙasa a kan abin da Nakhichevan mai cin gashin kanta ta Tsakiya, ya karkashin mulkin kasashen da dama, daga cikinsu su ne Urartu Empire Aleksandra Velikogo da Achaemenid daular. Har ila yau a cikin wannan yanki akwai da dama Armenian jihohi, kamar ƙasar Tigrana Velikogo da Mulkin Ani. Ko da mangolawa zo zuwa wadannan wurare da kuma bar baya da m halaka, rubuce da Turawa, daga gare su, da papal jakadan Rubruk - Franciscan friar, wanda a kira da'a hadakai da sarki Louis lx ziyarci Mongol daular.

Azerbaijan: Nakhichevan cin gashin kanta Jamhuriyar

Lokacin da Nakhichevan da kewaye ƙasar a ƙarƙashin iko da Rasha Empire, da yankin ya fara aiki hijirarsa na Armenian iyalansu, wanda, sun yi zato, aka dawo zuwa ga mahaifarsa bayan su tilasta muhallinsa a cikin tsakiyar ɓangare na Farisa, a kan shirin na Shah Abbas l, nasara da kasa a XVll karni.

A karo na farko game da girma tashin hankali, shi ya zama sananne daga cikin kalmomin da na Griboyedov, wanda ya ziyarci Nakhchivan a kan hanyarsa ta zuwa Farisa. Tun daga nan, da Nakhichevan mai cin gashin kanta ta Tsakiya, wanda yawan yau kunshi Azerbaijanis, ya samu da yawa wuya shekaru na rikice-rikice a kan addini da kuma kabilanci filaye.

yanzu matsayi

Nakhichevan mai cin gashin kanta ta Tsakiya, da kabilu da wanda aka canza ga dama ƙarni, ya zo karshen karni na ashirin, da m sakamakon. Ethnic bambancin ya kasance kullum a hallmark na gefuna, amma a sakamakon da yawa rikice-rikice da suka girgiza da yankin tun rushewar Tarayyar Soviet, da tsarin da jama'ar ya canza bayan fitarwa, da kuma wakilan kusan dukan kasashe da suke zaune a Jamhuriyar bar shi. By 2009, fiye da 99% na yawan mutane Azerbaijanis da kuma 0.3% Kurdawa sun al'ada rayu a cikin Caucasus.

A Azerbaijani hukumomi suna fafitikar ya shafe ƙwaƙwalwar na Armenian gaban a wannan kasa, ba tsayawa tun kafin ma jiki halakar Monuments na Armenian al'adu. Daya daga cikin mafi daukan hankali misalai da aka dauke su halakar da Armenian hurumi a Julfa, wanda aka rushe, duk da boren daga al'ummomin kasa da kasa da kuma UNESCO.

Gudanarwa rabo da gida gwamnati

Nakhichevan cin gashin kanta Jamhuriyar ne wani ɓangare na Azerbaijan a kan hakkokin kai-Hukumar ƙasa, da matsayi na wanda aka ƙaddara da kundin tsarin mulki na Jamhuriyar Azerbaijan.

Daga cikin ra'ayi na gwamnati, da m Jamhuriyar kunshi bakwai gundumomi da kuma daya birni - babban birnin kasar Nakhichevan. Bugu da kari to tarihi mulkin kai na jamhuriyar ne har yanzu da tushe da kuma yanayin kadaici.

Nagorno-Karabakh rikici

Nakhichevan cin gashin kanta Jamhuriyar ya zama wani fage na gwagwarmaya tsakanin Azerbaijan da Armenia, a 1992, lokacin da Armenian sojojin kora a kan Azerbaijani soja. A halin da ake ciki sa'an nan kuwa ya tsananta cewa Turkey ya bude manyan bindigogi wuta a kan Armenian sojojin su hana kama daga Nakhichevan na Armenian sojoji, yayin da a lokaci guda, Iran ta fara atisayen sojin kusa da kan iyaka da Jamhuriyar Nakhichevan zuwa Armenia yi gargadin game da undesirability na wani sabon m.

Daga manyan yaki yankin kiyaye Rasha sojojin kiyaye zaman lafiya da kuma sha'awar Geydara Alieva domin karfafa ikon siyasa ta hanyar cikar zaman lafiya tare da Armenia.

Matsalolin tattalin kuma al'amurra na ci gaba

Saboda yawa kabilanci rikice-rikice Transcaucasian yankin shi ne kusan m ta ƙasar, raba da rufaffiyar kan iyakoki. Wannan halin da ake ciki yana da wani tasiri a kan tattalin arziki da rayuwa a kasar. Nakhichevan Jamhuriyar ne fuskantar mai shafe tsawon tattalin arziki da rikicin lalacewa ta hanyar samar da makamashi da kuma tattalin arziki kawancen na Armenia, wanda, bi da bi, toshe Turkey da kuma Azerbaijan.

A halin da ake ciki shi ne duk da haka, saukake da cewa Iran, wanda aka dauke daya daga cikin mafi iko jihohi a yankin, ya dauki wani tsaka tsaki matsayi a yawa rigingimu. Wannan damar da shi don samar da tattalin arziki da bayar da agaji ga duka Armenia da kuma Nakhichevan Jamhuriyar.

Nakhichevan cin gashin kanta Jamhuriyar ya gudanar don adana da cin gashin godiya ga aiki jigila cinikayya da ke makwabtaka da Turkiyya.