Sayan: tsawo. Sayan Mountains da Altay wani mafi girma?

Sayan - dutsen bel na Siberia. Sun kasu kashi biyu tsarin: Yamma da Gabas. A wannan yanayin da suka kasance perpendicular zuwa juna. A cewar masana harkokin kimiyya, da Sayan Mountains ne matasa duwãtsu, wanda ba fiye da miliyan 400 da shekaru. Wasu breeds daga wanda aka kafa daga volcanic asalin. A sakamakon jarrabawa na wuri da kuma gudanar da tono akwai shawarwari da cewa a baya aka located nan Ocean. Wannan ne evidenced da burbushin algae a cikin kankara.

Rasha dutsen - Sayan

A sauyin yanayi a duwãtsu kafa miliyoyin shekaru da suka wuce, kuma har yanzu bai canja ba. Lokacin a duniya da "dokoki" Ice Age, Sayan aka rufe gaba daya tare da dusar ƙanƙara. Kusa da su kuma aka kafa kananan kwari da gangara, yawanci saboda fadowa tarkace. Bayan farko na da xumamar duniya, glaciers, thawing, da gudummawar da samuwar daban-daban tabkuna.

Sayan ina suke? A gabashin kai ga kudancin bakin tekun na Lake Baikal. Mountain orogenic bel ciki, da ake kira da tsakiyar Asiya. Wannan yanki abu ne dauke da mafi tsufa a Rasha. Har ila yau, da dutse, ko cikin data a wata hanya ba, baya zuwa Alps, ba kyakkyawa ba, ba a size kuma tsawo.

Don wannan rana, da dama dutse kololuwa ne na glacial ɗaukar hoto. Kuma sau da yawa da snowfields, waxanda suke da gungu na daban-daban masu girma dabam na snow a wuraren da ba ka kai daga rana ta haskoki.

Sayan duwãtsu a Rasha taswirar da za ka iya gani, idan kun duba zuwa kudu na Siberia. Suna located a kan ƙasa na Tarayya da kuma Mongolia. Bayan Sayan Mountains - a haɗa duwãtsun biyu jeri, daban-daban ƙasa da ciwon bayyana iyaka line. A batu na mahada - Tsakiya Sayan.

West Sayan

Menene wannan dutse bel tsawo? Sayan Mountains a yamma tashi zuwa 3 da dubu. Mita. Tsawon - 650 km. Makwabcin zuwa kudu maso yammacin ne Altai. dutse range dutsen jeri ne quite m gangara, mai karko da ƙasa, babban jari na duwatsu.

Yammacin ridges mika tsaye. A kudu maso yammacin kunya kira Saldzhur, a cibiyar - Saylyg Khem-Taiga, kusa da bakin tekun na Yenisei yanki mai suna Sayan.

Ana rinjayar da bambancin da downhill ƙasa tsawo. Sayan Mountains, misali, kusa da kan iyaka da gandun daji siffofin da high mai tsayi ƙasa. Ga shi, na hali halayyar ne low kuma m gangara, ramuka da zurfin kasa.

Middle duwatsu taimako predominates a kudu da kuma arewa. A ridges ne m, lebur. Har ila yau, a kusa da duwãtsu da yawa kogin kwari da suke da riga taiga thickets.

Winter ne m, spring zo marigayi. Narkewa snow yawanci daukan wuri a cikin marigayi May. Summer ba šauki tsawon, da yawa daga hurawa sanyi iska. snowfall ne sau da yawa lura a watan Yuli da watan Agusta. A cikin watan Satumba da muke da yawa da girgizar asa.

Cavities an sanyaya sauri, don haka duwãtsu ne sau da yawa babbar zazzabi fiye da daron.

m Sayan Mountains

Kuma abin da yake da tsawo daga gabas? Sayan duwatsu akwai kai 3.491 m. Wannan dutsen tsarin lullube fadin kudancin Siberia, da Krasnoyarsk Territory, da Irkutsk yankin, Buryatia da Tuva.

Eastern Sayan fara kusa da Yenisei kuma ƙare a gaba na Lake Baikal. Mountain tsarin located in a sharply nahiyar sauyin yanayi zone. Winter consistently m da tsawo, da kuma bazara - takaice da kuma sanyi. A watan Janairu, da m zazzabi na ^-25 ° C, da kuma a watan Yuli - 12 ° ^C da dama daban-daban hazo (daga 300 mm zuwa 800 mm a kowace shekara) a kan kowane gangara.

Kusa da dutsen located glaciers da kõguna. The lake aka kafa a sakamakon dab kankara. Kusa da tunka kewayon samu babban taro na ma'adanai.

Don kare muhalli, haifar da wuraren shakatawa da kuma reserves dake kusa da duwãtsu.

Biota

Sayan Mountains, wani photo na wanda suna da kyau wakilci a cikin labarin, arziki a gandun daji, waxanda suke da rinjaye itatuwa a - spruce, da itacen al'ul, fir. Suna located a tsawon 1500 mita. Sau da yawa akwai deciduous-Pine dasa.

A yanayi ne mai kauri: mamaye sanyi winters, tsananin iska da kuma sanyi lokacin bazaar. Relief yawanci mai karko, amma a wasu wurare sahu, an rufe tundra. A wurare inda akwai isasshen danshi, akwai natsuwa da kananan shrubs tsiro.

Akwai kuma girma berries: raspberries, currants, strawberries, strawberries da sauransu.

A dabbobi sau da yawa za gani Wolves, beyar, muz, squirrels, zomaye. Woodpecker, takaddamarsu, capercaillie, jays - duk wadannan tsuntsaye suna samu a cikin gandun daji, wanda aka located a kan gangara.

Rivers da kuma yawon shakatawa

Sayan duwãtsu - duwãtsu da katin wanda cikakken nuna da ƙawa janyo hankalin masu yawon shakatawa. Tun da tsarin rufe kusan duk na Siberia, yana da wuya a rasa. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa shi ne sau da yawa ziyarci da masu hawa daga kasashe daban-daban. A mafi m wurare (kuma duwãtsu kansu) ne kananan qarqashinsu, tabkuna da kuma waterfalls. A cikin wadannan yankunan da namun daji, cewa kadan ya shafa ta hannun mutum. Akwai kuma yanayi reserves.

Sayan Mountains (photo: gani a kasa) ne mai arziki a cikin kogin. Bã su da wani gauraye rage cin abinci tare da wani predominance na dusar ƙanƙara da ruwan sama. Dukan su kasance a cikin kwari na Yenisei, kazalika da asalin ne Manyan da Kananan Yenisei. A mafi daukan hankali da kuma kyau kogin za a iya kira da Bii-Khem. Its tsawon - 600 km. Godiya ta zuwa ga picturesque shimfidar wurare, shi ne mafi ziyarci da kuma rare a cikin wadannan sassa.

Altai duwãtsu

Daya daga cikin mafi kyau dutsen jeri na Altai suna dauke. Wannan tsarin, a cikin abin da ake located high isa vertices raba via kõguna da hollows. Abin da ta tsawo? Sayan Mountains da Altay ba sosai daban-daban daga juna, amma suna da daban-daban tsawo. Kada ka yi zaton wani dutse range sama - Altai da Sayan? Magana game da wannan daga baya.

Relief da ma'aunan kasa fasalin

The taimako cewa characterizes Altai, shi ne rare a dutsen tsarin. Yana da sauki hadu scree da dutse faduwa, ridges da tuddai, da motoci da kuma Carling, da kololuwa da kuma kwari da daruna.

Masana kimiyya da'awar cewa Altai Mountains aka kafa a Caledonian shekaru. Har ila yau a cikin Mesozoic da kuma zurfi dazamani dandana biyu Yunƙurin. Tun shekaru da yawa, kasa da dutsen da aka matsa saboda halitta haddasawa, don haka akwai samuwar mountainous kasar.

Menene duwãtsu a sama: Sayan kuma Altai?

West Sayan miƙa for 600 km. Its total tsawo -. 3976 m ganiya ne Mongun Taiga. Eastern Sayan fiye da faifai sarari, ta nisa kai 1 dubu km, kuma tsawo - .. 3491 m dutsen da aka dauke su babban Munch-Sardyk.

Babban kunya na Yammacin Sayan Sayan Ridge ne watershed. Its tsororuwar aka dauke su saman Kyzyl Taegu, da tsawo daga wanda ya kai 3121 m.

Danganta duk Sayan duwãtsu samar da wata babbar hadaddun "Belogorye" da "gina jiki". A wasu wuraren da akwai "nodes", kuma su cibiyoyin ne grandiose (tsawo 2982 mita) da kuma Munch-Sardyk.

Belukha - saman Altai Mountains. A nan ne farkon Katun River. Sunan zo daga gaskiyar cewa dutsen ne kullum rufe da dusar ƙanƙara, daga farko har zuwa karshen. The Russian Federation da Kazakhstan iyakar wuce daidai ta cikin tsararru Belukha.

Beluga aka located a kan Katun Range. tsawo da dutsen - 4509 km. Yana mayar da hankali fiye da rabi daga cikin kankara kunya. Wannan yana nufin cewa, kusan duk dutsen da aka rufe da kankara. Winters su ne sanyi, lokacin bazaar ne takaice da kuma ruwa. A watan Janairu, da zazzabi za a iya isa har zuwa -48 ^{° C} a watan Maris, da ta fito zuwa -5 ° ^C.

Altai dan kadan sama da dutsen kewayon Sayan. Wannan ne evidenced da biyu da halaye na dutse da kuma tsarin da tsakiyar kololuwa.