Adolf Tolkachev, a CIA wakili: biography, kama, fitina, kisa

Kazakh birnin Aktobe, inda Janairu 6, 1927 An haife Adolf Georgievich Tolkachev, nan gaba leken asiri da kuma bai tuna. Riga da shekaru biyu iyaye motsa shi zuwa Moscow, inda ya rayu duk rayuwarsa. The kawai togiya ya 1948-1954 shekaru., Lokacin da Tolkachev karatu a Kharkov Polytechnic Institute. The saurayi ya zama wani injiniya a fannin radar. A Soviet jihar mai daraja irin wannan ma'aikata da kuma a lokaci guda tsananin tsara ayyukan. Tolkachev karkashin tsari da aka aiko zuwa Research Institute of Radio Engineering. Native zuwa gwani Aktyubinsk taba aka a baya - ya jira shekaru a kamfanoni masu zaman kansu.

Initsiativniki

Da farko lamba tare da wani American mazaunin Adolf Tolkachev kokarin kafa a 1977, lokacin da yake da shekaru 50 da haihuwa. A cikin sana'a, dole ne ya samun muhimmanci takardun dangane da zuwa Soviet "tsaro masana'antu". Ga wani waje leken asiri informant iya zama mai matukar muhimmanci da ma'aikaci.

Adolf Tolkachev gane cewa samun a touch tare da CIA ya kasance da wuya matuƙa a matsayinsa. Yadda aka saba, hukumomin leken asiri da kansu tsari cibiyar sadarwa na jamiái a cikin sassan da suke bukata. Tolkachev shi ma "Initsiativniki" - jama'a na Tarayyar Soviet, wanda ya tafi aikin yin hadin gwiwa tare da Amirkawa. Search for CIA sanda, da ya fara a kusa da ofishin jakadancin. M jamiái da lalle a karkashin diplomasiyya murfin. Da farko wasiƙa zuwa Amirkawa Adolf Tolkachev bar karkashin wiper na mota. Lissafi diplomasiyya mota shi ne sauki - sun tafi da Soviet rare for tsada motoci.

m harafi

A CIA ya mayar da martani tare da shakka zuwa bayanin kula da bar m. Marubucin da'awar cewa ya yi samun m soja takardun da aka shirya yin hadin gwiwa tare da Amirkawa. Duk da haka, da m ba su yi imani da cewa da farko rubutu. Irin wannan wani ƙoƙari na samun a touch duba ma matsananciyar. A CIA tsoron cewa rubutu na iya zama wani jabu KGB counterintelligence.

A Soviet asirin 'yan sanda da wani bayani a kan wasu Amurka jamiái aiki a karkashin murfin. Search for abokan adawar ci gaba a kowace rana, da kuma KGB jami'an iya sauƙi bar wani ƙarya rubutu don tabbatarwa.

sabon bayanin kula

Duk da farko gazawar, Adolf Tolkachev ya m. A 'yan makonni, ya bar wani rubutu. Yana riga dauke kadan bayani game da wasu daga cikin halaye na Soviet radar tsarin. Wannan ya muhimmanci da bayanai, samun wanda Amirkawa ba tukuna kasance. Duk da haka, wannan takarda ba ya shawo CIA shugaba Stansfield Turner.

Tolkachev ba za su taba gudanar a samu a touch tare da wani waje m sabis, idan ba proactive mazaunin Gardner Hathaway. Ya bai raba da ra'ayi da ya magabatansu, kuma ya ji tsoron cewa CIA iya rasa muhimmanci ga ta firam. Saboda haka, bayan na gaba Hathaway bayanin kula aika zuwa hedkwatar a Langley categorical sakon waya, tambayar izinin kiran da a kayyade m lambar. Bayan wasu shakku Turner karshe ya ba da tafi-gaba. Hathaway yi sa'a - a kan Hauwa'u na CIA memo zo daga Pentagon - Amurka Ma'aikatar tsaron ya nuna sha'awarta a wani bayani game da Soviet rediyo.

farko lamba

Amurka mazauna buga waya zuwa Tolkachev da kuma game da Cibiyar Radio bar wani kunshin ga shi, a cikin abin da sa jerin tambayoyi game da Soviet radars. Jamiái da aka hankali kallo daga windows na da mota a matsayin tsakiyar-shekaru mutumin a cikin wani nondescript da kuma kafa lokaci ya ɗauki cuta ya nufa.

A mako wuce. Anonymous a cikin wannan hanya da Amirkawa bar su amsar. Lokacin da CIA bincikar bayanan, ya bayyana cewa wannan tambaya na KGB tarko iya ba tafi. New bayanai a kan radar ya haka muhimmanci da kuma muhimmanci manufa cewa "mambobin kwamitin" ba za su taba kasai da shi don gane maƙiyi leken asiri cibiyar sadarwa.

"Sphere"

A farkon shekarar 1979, Tolkachev karshe ya gana da Amurka mazaunin. Newfound CIA wakili samu kiran alamar "Sphere" (wannan sunan da aka zaba saboda da cewa a cikin wasika mutumin da aka magana game da samun bayanai a kan ci gaban raunuka a cikin ƙananan yammancin duniya daga cikin manufofin da tsarin). Tolkachev ma da'awar cewa ya ba da baya-bayannan na radar, wanda zai yi high-gudun MiG-25.

Darajar tsarin da aka bayyana wakili sa kai yana da nauyi ƙwarai. Irin wannan Soviet radar damar da jirgin sama a high tsawo waƙa low-tashi kayan aiki da kuma makamai masu linzami. Ya zuwa yanzu, babu abin da kamar jirgin sama Tarayyar Soviet bai wanzu ba. A shigewa na tsohon Tarayyar Soviet radars ya Amirkawa da damar yadda ya kamata amfani da low-tsawo kai harin da kuma ci-gaba cruise makamai masu linzami, tashi daga gaban abokan gaba kayan aiki.

niyyar wakili

Shi ne m cewa Tolkachev a daya daga cikin na farko haruffa ya dage farawa daga wani dogon lokacin da shirin na aikin da CIA. Ya so ya wuce sirrin takardun for shekaru 12. Dukan aikin da aka raba ƙasar kashi bakwai. Bulan. Tolkachev aka bayyana a cikin daki-daki, abin da takarda da lokacin da zai ba ta alaka.

Agent Shirin ya nuna muhimmancin da ya nufi. Injiniya na dogon lokaci shirya domin farko lamba tare da Amirkawa. Ya rubuta cewa, ya za a saka Tarayyar Soviet mafi girma zai yiwu lalacewa. m zane na kaya ya hana shi zuwa jũya bãya, kuma manta game da wannan labarin ba, amma Tolkachev ba zai ja da baya.

CIA nasara

Yau masana tarihi yi imani da tsaro da sabis cewa Tolkachev - mafi muhimmanci da CIA wakili a lokacin zama na American ikon zama a cikin Tarayyar Soviet. Da muhimmancin da takardun daukar kwayar cutar ta hanyar wata mai sa kai, ya a gaskiyar cewa ta hanyar karshe Amirkawa sun iya ajiye kudi mai yawa. Tana hada kai tare da CIA, Tolkachev samu kudi a tsabar kudi Soviet rubles. Bugu da kari, sunansa da aka gano ta a Amurka banki, wanda aka tara game da biyu dala miliyan (shi da amfani da, a cikin taron mafaka kasashen waje wakili). Adadin - wata babbar sikelin mutum guda daya rai. Duk da haka, da soja kasafin kudin na Amurka shi ya m idan aka kwatanta da kudi da zai iya yi aka kashe a nan gaba a kan makamai tseren tare da Soviet Air Force.

Amurka hukumomin leken asiri a kan wani al'amari na dinari bayar sojojinsa wani ƙarin fa'ida a kan abokan gaba. Duk da yake yaki tsakanin USSR da Amurka bai faru ba, da bayanai a kan radar da kuma jirgin sama zuwa Pentagon har yanzu amfani. Amirkawa shared su muhimmanci da asirin da Israila a 80 suka yi yaƙi da Larabawa, wanda sojojin da aka sanye take da Soviet kayan aiki. Bayan samun dabarun bayanai masõya fara iska tsaro sauƙi harba saukar jirage, samu da abokan adawar na Tarayyar Soviet.

curator Tolkacheva

Da alaka da "Sphere" Yahaya Gilsher, wanda a lokacin da farkon taron ya juya 47 years old. Uwãyensa sun kasance Rasha aristocrats, wanda rayuwarsa da aka halaka Oktoba juyin juya halin. Sun yi hijira zuwa {asar Amirka, inda ya aka haife Yahaya. Ya san da Rasha harshen, ko da yake ya ce shi da wani Baltic lafazi. Kafin gamuwa Gilsher Tolkachev ya riga ya dauki kashi a biyu manyan ayyukan na hukumomin leken asirin Amurka. Ya na da hannu a cikin zargin "Berlin Rami" da kuma ci gaban leken asiri Oleg Penkovsky.

A KGB for Gilsherom kula da musamman kula. A ya Apartment, shi ne wiretapping. Da zarar Gilsher ko da lura kamar yadda bace daga kãshi gashi - Rasha ya dauki shi ya sa makirufo, amma sanya shi sosai m. Duk da ban sha'awa na Soviet asirin 'yan sanda zuwa gare shi, ya aka zaba shugaban na Moscow ikon zama a zaman gada da Tolkachev.

m taron

Engineer Tolkachev Adolf Georgievich Gilsherom hadu da dama, sau. A wakili mika rubuta kayan da yawa fim. Saboda da wuri, ya yi damar zuwa musamman adabi a library na All-Union Scientific Research Institute. Tolkachev samu ga hukuma amfani kawai takardun classified a matsayin "ta musamman muhimmancin" da "Top Asirin", ta kwashe su ta gida da kuma a can aka photographing a kamara Pentax, a haɗe zuwa cin abinci kujera.

Gilsher ya master of ɓadda kama da bai yi aiki ba kasa rikitarwa. Don zare jiki samun na asirin wurin taron, ya fara zo zuwa ga ofishin jakadancin a kan wani abincin dare, sai suka fito da baya kofa ya zauna a cikin mota shirya, inda ado a tufafi hali na Soviet proletariat. Da zarar Gilsher sa kudi da takarda tare da zane bayanai a wani datti gina Gauntlet, wanda yake a ɓõye, a cikin wani waya rumfa. Tolkachev bar zare jiki tsince ya abubuwa. A curator ya kullum karkashin kula na KGB. Ya iya soke wani sirri taron, idan mun fahimci cewa shi ne ma m saboda "waje talla" farauta da shi. Sa'an nan Gilsher kaho fakin a amince da shugabanci, wannan ya nuna cewa da wakili bukatar ya je. A cikin hali na watsuwar duk barazanar da kisa, don haka na yi lamba tare da otherworldly taka tsantsan.

Cassettes da dutse 'n' yi da kuma shigo da ruwa

Tolkachev san ba ya iya ciyar da yawa kudi samu daga Amirkawa (ko da yake tsabar kudi rubles ya samu game da 789 000 rubles). Don zaune a cikin wani babban hanya ne ma m - kashe Annabãwa bã zai yi sha'awar a cikin KGB. Saboda haka Tolkachev gudanar da fairly suna fadin salon. Yana da nasa mota kuma ãyari, amma duk ya dogara da shi wani babban matsayi a cikin Institute. Da wani babban tsabar kudi kwarara suke cikin CIA. Wannan tsabar kudi ne mafi sau da yawa kasance cikin hanyar da gazawar da jamiái. Money mãye da kuma sa a rashin kulawa. Bugu da kari, jawabin da shi a cikin wahala daga Moscow gaira ne kawai ba a kan cewa.

Neman sanin sauran wadanda ba kudi hanyoyi Amirkawa biya tare da wakili. Dan Adolf Tolkachev (a cikin farkon '80s shi ya kasance wani matashi) son yammacin music, rikodin a wanda Tarayyar Soviet shi ne musamman wuya a samu. Koyo da wannan, mazauna fara aika da da "Sphere" tef tare da dutse 'n' yi. Tolkachev kuma tambaye su koma su bayanai rare littattafai, magunguna, shigo da reza ruwan wukake. Tsoron domin kare lafiya, ya bukaci cewa Amirkawa kwantena na guba, a taron na kai hari ta KGB. A CIA ki ba guba.

tsaro

A shekarar 1980, John Gilsher samu wani sabon aiki da kuma bar Moscow. Duk da haka Tolkachev ci gaba da hadin gwiwa tare da CIA. Amma tare da sabon alaka da ita ne musamman m. Yana da aka Edward Lee Howard. A shekarar 1983, bayan da CIA harshe jarrabawa mu gano cewa ya yi aiki a cikin tsaro da sabis amfani da kwayoyi. The abin kunya ne suka kai ga sallama. Embittered Howard sanya lamba tare da KGB, kuma ya ba da kwamitin sunayen da dama 'yan leƙen asirin aiki ga Amirkawa. Daga cikin su ya Adolf Tolkachev.

Documentary fim game da yanayin a cikin tsarin na wani "m" aikin (shugaban - Andrei Lugovoy), hada da wani yawan tambayoyi na mutane da hannu a kama SRI ma'aikaci. The wakafi ya faru a cikin watan Yuni shekarar 1985. Tolkachev, bai samu daga CIA guba, iya kashe kansa. Sojoji na "Alpha", kama shi a cikin mota, nan da nan yanka tufafin leken asiri, sunã nẽman akwai wani boye vial na guba.

Kotun da kuma harbi

Kama wakili ne ba a bude, kuma nan da nan ta hurta laifofi. Ya yi barazanar harba karkashin tanade-tanaden da zargin da labarin "Tawaye." Tolkachev roƙe for gafara. Sa ran hukuncin kisa, da kuma a cikin wadannan yanayi, wani ɗan leƙen asiri zai zama farin ciki da duk wani kurkuku jumla.

Da gudanar da bincike da kuma gwaji dade fiye da wani shekara. Art. 64 bukata m aiki na da yawa hukumomin daga bincike ga m ofishin. Bayan kama "duniyoyin" KGB gudanar ya rufe babban ɓangare na leken asiri cibiyar sadarwa. A musamman, ya kuma kama da curator Paul Stroumbah. A rabo daga wannan wakili aka zahiri cimma a lokacin da aka kama shi. A cewar Art. 64 Code of laifuka da aka yanke masa hukumcin kisa. Harbi da ya faru a kan Satumba 24, 1986.