Zucchini: Mafi waje iri. Description da kuma halaye na namo iri

Wannan talifin zai mayar da hankali a kan kayan lambu kira zucchini. A mafi kyau waje iri, musamman namo asalin, kazalika da wasu sauki girke-girke na lafiya da kuma Hearty jita-jita - za ku same shi a cikin littattafai.

Abin da irin kayan lambu?

Zucchini - a daya-shekara zafi-ƙauna shuka, wani kusa zumunta na kabewa. A 'ya'yan itãcen ya saba oblong siffar, ko da yake akwai irin da zagaye. Kwasfa kayan lambu ne fari, pistachio, kore ko rawaya. Tare da dama m ma'adanai da kuma bitamin, kazalika da kwantantuwa dandano, squash ne m duk faɗin duniya.

labari

Bisa ga Indian almara, da zucchini aka gabatar da mutane da alloli. A wani kama kifi kauye yayin da mazansu kasance a cikin wani dogon tafiya, da mata da yara suna fama da yunwa. Uwar addu'a mai girma da xaukaka alloli, don haka suka saukar da duniya da 'ya'yan itace ne kamar yadda dadi kamar naman kifi, da kuma yadda unpretentious kamar weeds. Celestials tunani da kuma nuna wa duniya cikin zucchini. Yadda shi dandani kamar kifi - wani babban tambaya, amma game da sauƙi na namo, suka gaske ba sa kuskure.

Daga ina ya zo da zucchini?

'Yan lambu mamaki game inda zan zo daga wani sananne mashaya. Amma sanin game da siffofin na da girma a cikin wani yanayi, za ka iya ƙirƙiri wannan al'ada, da mafi kyaun yanayi a shafin.

Home sami kayan lambu kudancin Amurka, ko da yake da shi za a iya samu a Tsakiya da kuma Arewacin. Its namo ya faru na dogon lokaci: Indiyawan girma squash ko da 3000 da suka wuce, kamar yadda evidenced da yawa archaeological Finds. Domin Turawa kayan lambu aka gwada da kwanan nan - a cikin 17th karni, kuma aka horar da farko a matsayin m shuka a cikin Botanical gidãjen Aljanna. The abinci sun kawai squash tsaba, dandani kamar kabewa. A tsakiyar karni na 18th mu'ujiza kayan lambu da kuma zo a Rasha, inda aka yi amfani da m form.

Yadda za a shuka da kuma girma zucchini

Don squash tsaba toho da sauri, su ya kamata a soaked for 4-5 hours a sanyi ruwa, sa'an nan a nade a cikin wani damp zane, ko auduga ulu da kuma sanya a cikin wani wuri dumi for game da wani rana (da suka kamata kumbura dan kadan, amma ba germinate). Sai suka dan kadan bushe, kuma sown a bude ƙasa a cikin marigayi Afrilu - farkon May (bisa yanayin yanayi). A tsaba zai germinate a yanayin zafi sama da 10 ° C.

Zucchini - shuka quite sprawling, don haka a kwafin kamata asusu na wani yanki a kalla 70 × 70 cm A tsaba suna dasa a cikin m ƙasa zuwa zurfin 1.5-2 cm da yawa lambu rufe su saukowa wuri filastik kunsa su kula da zama dole zafi ...

Ga namo squash manufa humus. Wannan gourds girma da kyau a kan alluvial kogin asashe, da kuma chestnut, a kan melkosuglinistyh. Yana da muhimmanci a yi la'akari da yadda shuka horar da a cikin lambu a baya. A mafi kyau gabanin zucchini ne tumatur da barkono, eggplant, dankali da kuma legumes.

A wani lokaci a lokacin da ovaries fara nunawa, da shuka wajibi ne a ciyar da ma'adinai da takin gargajiya. Mafi yawan amfani da sabo mullein (5 kg zuwa 10 m²), kaji taki (1.5 kg 10 m²), slurry (5 zuwa 10 kg m²). Mafi ma'adinai miya zaton ammonium nitrate (120 g da 10 m²).

zaži sa bisa ga abin da sharudda?

Kowane lokaci a cikin spring, da yawa suna fara tunani game da abin da irin tsaba a kayan lambu saya wannan shekara. Yadda kada su rasa tsakiyan irin bambancin?

Kafin ka saya tsaba, kana buqatar ka zavi mafi kyau sa. An shawarar da la'akari da wuri da infield idan gida ne dake arewacin yankunan ne musamman m sanyi.

Dangane da girman da zargin gadaje da muhimmanci a kula da siffar daji, ta Compactness da hali to sashe.

Daga ingancin pollination dogara girbi. Akwai shuke-shuke pollinated da kwari, amma janye da kuma kai pollinating squash. A mafi kyau waje iri nufi duk, gaban ƙudan zuma, malam da sauran Nectar gayya.

Domestic ko shigo da iri da cewa mafi alhẽri?

Kowane sa na da amfani ko rashin amfani. Lokacin da ka zaɓi ya kamata a shiryar da farko ta yadda zucchini za a yi amfani da. Wasu girma wadannan kayan lambu a cikin bege na dogon lokaci ajiya, yayin da wasu suna yin mafarki don samun wani wuri da amfanin gona, wanda za a yi amfani da albarkatun tsari, kazalika don dafa abinci da kuma canning.

Ba kamar kasashen waje iri, m more resistant zuwa sanyi lalacewa da m canje-canje a cikin zazzabi. Saboda haka, to girma a tsakiyar Rasha da kuma a cikin fiye da arewacin yankunan, mafi alhẽri ya zabi da tsaba gida shayarwa. A 'ya'yan itãcen zucchini, ko ba su da wani wanda ake iya nuna irin, amma daidai kiyaye da ban mamaki dandano.

A tsananin zafi yankuna, a akasin haka, shi ne mafi alhẽri tabbatar waje iri, musamman Italian. Bã su da wani m ɓangaren litattafan almara, daban-daban ripening da kyau kwarai da dandano.

Early irin zucchini

Kowane lambu so da sauri samun wani da girbi. Ga manyan agro-masana'antu gidaje m tsufa - mai sauri riba da kuma mai kyau yawa. Ga m shayarwa kawo da yawa ban sha'awa skorospelok. Abin da wani zucchini shuka? A mafi kyau waje iri tare da wani gajeren maturation lokaci aka gabatar a kasa.

Odessa-52

Wannan shi ne wani tsohon, lokaci-jarraba iri bred ta Ukrainian shayarwa ko da a tsakiyar karni na karshe. Daga farko germination zuwa cikakke 'ya'yan itace - a total na game da kwanaki 40. Form squash elongated, fata - Milky ko greenish launi da kananan aibobi. Cikin jiki, shi pinkish ko yellowish ya dafa. Grade musamman hayayyafa, resistant zuwa cuta da kuma sanyi. daji tsari ne m. Odessa-52 shawarar don amfani a sabo ne da kuma gwangwani, domin shi ne, kamar mutane da yawa daga cikin farkon iri, sharri.

aeronaut

Wannan zucchini Zucchini ne daya daga cikin mafi nemi bayan. A iri-iri yana da wani gajeren babban tushe da kuma wani m kadan shrub. An fi dacewa dace domin kananan gidãjen Aljanna. Zucchini aeronaut ya santsi oblong 'ya'yan itace ne gaba ɗaya fentin a duhu koren launi. Cikin jiki, shi yellowish, m, na bakin ciki fata. Ripening lokaci - 46 days. A 'ya'yan itatuwa ana amfani da canning, dafa abinci, salads.

Zucchini aeronaut yana daya kawai hasara: shi ne mai saukin kamuwa zuwa powdery fumfuna, kuma daban-daban da ƙwayoyin cuta.

fari

Matsananci-m iri-iri, daga germination zuwa na farko girbi - kadan fiye da wata daya (35-40 days). White zucchini daban-daban haske m 'ya'yan itãcen matsakaici size (har zuwa 1 kg). A ɓangaren litattafan almara ciki - cream, sosai m da kuma dadi.

A iri-iri ne resistant zuwa cututtuka, undemanding cikin sharuddan kula da kuma duniya a amfani. An marinated, soyayyen, ci raw. Low sugar abun ciki da ke sa shi yiwuwa a yi amfani da zucchini fari baby abinci da kuma rage cin abinci na masu ciwon sukari. Har ila yau, shi ya dace ga dogon lokacin da ajiya da kuma dogon lokaci ba ya rasa dandano da m Properties. Godiya ga duk daga cikin abũbuwan amfãni aka jera a sama da shi ne Popular tsakanin manoma.

Sosnowski

Wannan iri-iri ore kawai 33-34 kwanaki. Yana ne aka yi nufi ga waje namo a kudancin yankunan Rasha, Ukraine, Moldova. Sosnowski zucchini daban-daban na bakin ciki-skinned 'ya'yan itãcen marmari oblong fari ko m. Cikin jiki, shi rawaya, fibrous, tare da wani babban abun ciki na 'ya'yan itace. Ana amfani da canning da kuma abin da ake ci menus.

anga

Wannan iri-iri ne precocious: amfanin gona da za a iya girbe bayan kawai kwanaki 40 bayan farko na cotyledon ganye. A 'ya'yan itãcen zucchini Anga ne m, kuma taso. Kwasfa canza launin hasken kore sautin m ga tabawa.

Daga cikin abũbuwan amfãni a iya ambata low zafin jiki juriya, mai kyau aminci, high yawan aiki (har zuwa 9 kg daga daya daji), m palatability ɓangaren litattafan almara. Babban drawback, wanda yana da mashaya Anga: bad sa aka yi tsayayya da cututtuka daban-daban.

Popular irin squash ga dogon lokacin da ajiya

- Skvorushka. Godiya ga dogon lokacin da ajiya ba tare da asarar da na gina jiki da kuma dandana yawa zabi wadannan zucchini. Namo da kuma kula a bude filin ba zai isar da wani matsala. Tsaba suna sown kai tsaye a kan gado (na nesa tsakanin ramuka - 60 cm). A nan gaba, kawai bukatar yau da kullum watering, hoeing kuma barbarar cikin ƙasa.

A 'ya'yan itatuwa daban-daban starling duhu kore fata da kuma slaborebristoy cylindrical siffar. Weight zucchini iya isa 1.2 kg. Don amfani a sabo, da soyayyen, stewed da kuma kai tsaye bayan girbi zaba matasa kananan abubuwa. Kayan lambu da aka yi nufi ga dogon lokacin da ajiya kasance da balagagge.

- Gribovsky-37. Wannan tsohon iri-iri da aka sani da dukkan kai mutunta lambu. Yana da aka samu ta hanyar m shayarwa a 1943, da kuma ta tun tsiwirwirinsu babban shahararsa. Daga cikin abũbuwan amfãni ne da wadannan: zucchini Gribovsky yana da babban aiki, m dogon jure fari da kuma sanyi weather, undemanding tabbatarwa free.

'Ya'yan itãcen wannan iri-iri ne cylindrical, dan kadan "tukunya-bellied" siffar da pronounced ribbing a kara. Kwasfa - greenish ko Milky, m isa. Ɓangaren litattafan almara - fari, na roba matsakaici. Zucchini Gribovsky kyau ga gida dafa abinci, kazalika da ga dogon lokacin da ajiya.

- Iskanda F1. Zai yiwu shi ne zama dole shuka da matasan zucchini? A mafi kyau iri domin bude ƙasa, a cikin wannan harka - shi Kavili F1 da F1 shahara zucchini Iskanda, reviews daga waxanda suke zalla positive. Wadannan hybrids aka halitta ta Dutch botanists na dogon lokaci. Su main abũbuwan amfãni ne jure cututtuka daban-daban, high yawan amfanin ƙasa, da ikon kwai tayi a low yanayin zafi.

A kalla daya more kakar ga kokarin dasa a unguwan zucchini Iskanda F1. Responses game da shi ya ba da bege ga girbi mai kyau, wanda zai iya da za a adana na dogon lokaci.

Abin lura shi ne cewa tsaba samu daga matasan 'ya'yan ba za a iya amfani da m dasa.

yellow squash

- Goldberry. Yellow squash iri Zolotinka bambanta precocity, m shrub, dandano mai kyau da kuma mai dadi bayyanar. Kamar sauran rawaya ko orange kayan lambu, sũ mawadãta ne a carotene, kuma suna amfani da shiri na jariri da kuma Dietetic abinci.

- Zheltoplodny. Wannan sa - daji zucchini high yawan amfanin ƙasa. A 'ya'yan itatuwa ne m, ko da dan kadan ribbed, cylindrical, Tapered a karshen. A inji shi ne dace da kananan yankunan, kamar yadda shi ne m.

- Golda. Wani wakilin rawaya squash. Wannan matasan daidai tabbatar shahara tsakanin gogaggen lambu. Ya rana 'ya'yan itatuwa ne elongated, dan kadan ribbed siffar. Ɓangaren litattafan almara - mau kirim, m isa kuma sosai m. Wadannan kayan lambu ana halin high versatility: suna soyayyen, stewed, gwangwani. Bugu da kari, da zucchini iri Golda daidai kiyaye, idan ka jira su cika maturation.

zagaye courgettes

- Ball. Zagaye zucchini iri Ball shi ne manufa domin shaƙewa da kuma yin burodi. A cikin siffar na 'ya'yan itace ne da sauki tsammani daga sunan, ya gaske balaga da a cikin hanyar kama wani balan-balan. Kwasfa da zucchini - koren haske a kananan aibobi. A musamman siffofin hada da namo wani musamman ƙunci na zayyana, in general, da shuka ne unpretentious, da kuma high-samar da gwaggwabar riba.

- kankana. Wannan iri-iri - sakamakon giciye-waddan da wannan kankana 'yan'uwanmu, da kuma a fili sosai kamar shi. Features na wannan iri-iri ne manyan m tsaba, sosai dogon lokacin da ajiya (har zuwa sabon girbi) da kuma dogon lashes. Lokacin da dasa kankana nesa tsakanin ramukan ya kamata a kalla 2 m.

Wannan ba duk iri na wannan sabon abu siffar. Ga bude ƙasa kuma dace Gingerbread, Tintoretto, burzhuinov da F1, Festival F1.

Zagaye zucchini, sa, description, da abũbuwan amfãni daga abin da aka buga a sama, suna zama mafi rare.

sabon abu iri

- Spaghetti. Wannan precocious sa yana da wani musamman alama: a lokacin da dafa shi ɓangaren litattafan almara birgima cikin bakin ciki flagella kama kwarai Italian taliya. Bugu da kari ya bayyanar da nãman Spaghetti ne a bit kamar shi ne saba daga yara tasa. Yana da muhimmanci a ba da zucchini nunarsa har karshen: a wannan yanayin, shi zai nuna duk da dandano.

Yana da wuya a noma irin zucchini? Namo da kuma kula a bude filin ba bambanta su daga al'ada iri.

- dimbin yawa. Wani m mashaya - pear-dimbin yawa. Baya samar da shi ya bambanta haske orange ɓangaren litattafan almara, sosai m da kuma dadi. da 'ya'yan itatuwa ba su sosai babban (game da 20-25 cm a tsawon). A amfani da wannan iri-iri ne, wata mudda ta fruiting.

Pear-dimbin yawa zucchini kyau kiyaye da kuma hawa. Godiya ga kyau kwarai dandano da ado, wannan iri-iri daga shekara zuwa shekara ne mafi zama mashahuri.

dadi girke-girke

Domin amfani raw zucchini zaba matasa 'ya'yan itãcen wani talakawan kokwamba size. Kwasfa su na bakin ciki, da kuma ɓangaren litattafan almara ne m, da tsaba kawai fara da nunawa. Akwai da yawa girke-girke na lafiya da kuma sauki jita-jita, da shirye-shiryen da wanda ba ya yi yawa.

Salatin na zucchini tare da kokwamba

Sinadaran: cucumbers (300 g), squash (250 g), chives (30 g), tafarnuwa (3 cloves), mayonnaise (5 tablespoons), ganye da gishiri.

Zucchini da kokwamba kwasfa da kuma yanke zuwa lafiya cubes. Albasarta kuma ganye finely yankakken, tafarnuwa ratsa latsa. Hada dukkan sinadaran, Mix da kyau.

Mutane da yawa, da inganta wani lafiya rage cin abinci, maye gurbin mayonnaise da zaitun ko sunflower man fetur. A wannan salatin kuma iya ƙara gida cuku ko mozzarella.

squash caviar

Abin da ake bukata: zucchini (3 kg) da kuma albasa (0.5 kg), mayonnaise (250 g), tumatir manna (250 g), sunflower man fetur (150 g), gishiri (2 tablespoons), sugar (1/2 kofin ), black barkono (1/2 teaspoon), bay ganye (1 x).

Albasa da kuma peeled zucchini bukatar gungura ta da nama grinder, sa'an nan kuma ƙara mayonnaise, tumatir manna da kuma man shanu. A sakamakon cakuda tafasa a zafi kadan domin 1 hour. Next, ƙara gishiri, sugar, barkono da kuma bay ganye. Simmer for 1 hour. kumbura a haifuwa kwalba a zafi tsari da kuma yi.

Wannan tasa ya dace ga yau da kullum rage cin abinci, kazalika ga festive tebur.

cushe zucchini

Muna bukatar: minced naman alade (350 g), 4 matasa zagaye zucchini, karas 1 matsakaici size albasa, 1, 1 albasa da tafarnuwa, ganye, man zaitun, barkono, gishiri.

Da farko kana bukatar ka yanka a saman da zucchini kuma a hankali cire ɓangaren litattafan almara da cokali. Albasa, karas, tafarnuwa finely yankakken, ƙara da shaƙewa da kuma Mix da kyau. Next, sakamakon cakuda ya yayyafa man zaitun, gishiri da barkono, ƙara yankakken ganye.

Tukwane cike da minced zucchini, sa a kan wani kwanon rufi ko yin burodi tasa da kuma rufe saman tsare. Da tasa aka dafa shi a wani preheated 180 ° C tanda minti 45. Next kana bukatar ka cire tsare da kuma sa baya wani minti 15. Top za ka iya yayyafa tare da grated cuku zuwa ɓawon burodi crispy m.