Cikin shahararrun sunayen fashin teku jiragen ruwa a tarihi, adabi da kuma film

Pirates a duk sau dangantawa da adventurers, barayi, yan fashi da kuma kangararru ne, sami daraja ba kawai a cikin tẽku, a cikin amorous exploits, amma ko da a cikin harkokin siyasa. Amma dubi su aiki a kan teku sarari, kamar yadda shi ne ta ke kawo wa? Anda shahararre arziki, da suke neman ya zuwa yanzu. Ko da sunan fashin teku jiragen ruwa suka tsara, don tursasa wa abokan adawar su, da kuma flag "Jolly Roger" da kuma ba wahayi zuwa gare su da tsoro tawagar farmaki da jirgin.

Cikin shahararrun 'yan fashi

Da yake magana game da 'yan fashin teku zamanin, kamata ya yi la'akari da cewa ba duk da magoya bayan wannan hanya na albashi da kuma kasancewar sun kawai fashi a zahiri hankali na kalma. A waɗannan kwanaki kuwa akwai wani rabo a cikin outright barayi, buccaneers, privateers, buccaneers da sauransu. D.

Yana da ban sha'awa cewa privateering aka halatta a Ingila, wanda ya sha raɗaɗin don kauce wa Spain a New World. Wajen magana, da Turanci kambi tacitly baiwa patents washe da Spanish galleons cewa zinariya da azurfa da aka dawo daga nahiyar Amirka.

Amma a general, idan ka yi jerin mafi matsananciyar kuma ya zama shahararren a gonarsa mutane na zamanin, yana iya duba wani abu, kamar wannan:

• Kyaftin kidd.
• Frensis Dreyk.
• Edvard Tich "Chernaya Boroda".
• Henry Morgan.
• L'Ollone.
• Dzhetrou Flint.
• Olivier Le Vasseur.
• Uilyam Dampir.
• Oruç Reis.
• Dzhen Shi kuma da yawa wasu.

Famous sunayen fashin teku jiragen ruwa. jerin

Babu shakka, kowanne daga cikin wadannan 'yan baranda fi son a yi naka abin hawa, da kuma idan zai yiwu, da kuma wani flotilla na uku ko fiye da tasoshin. Duk da haka, idan qananan jiragen sun mai suna wani lokacin satirical, flagship dole ya sa da suna cewa shi ne a kan kowa na lebe. Sau da yawa amfani da Misalin ko overtly m take. Ga wani m jerin daga cikin shahararrun jiragen ruwa na lokaci (da sunan fashin teku jiragen ruwa a Turanci ko da Faransa ne tare da Rasha translation):

• "Golden Hind» (Golden Hind).
• Galera "Adventure» (Adventure Galley).
• "Sarauniya Anne ta yi ramuwar gayya» (Sarauniya Ann ta yi ramuwar gayya).
• "Easy Buccaneer» (El corsario descuidad).
• "Periton» (Le Periton) - yawo reindeer.
• "Azabar ramuwa» (azabar ramuwa).
• "Sako» (Whydah).
• "Royal luck» (Royal Fortune).
• "Fantasy» (Fancy).
• "Happy Bayarwa» (Happy Bayarwa).
• «Mafitar rãnã» (Rising Sun).
• "Dark» (ramuwar gayya) da t. D.

Kuma dai ba duka. Shi ne sau da yawa da za a samu da kuma sunan da fashin teku jiragen ruwa kamar "ubiquitous Mutuwa", "Victoria - Kazamin Baroness", "Award na luck", "kararrawa", "Cerberus", "Black bazawar", "Leviathan", "gusar ruwa", a cikin kullum, da fantasy ya fi isa. Amma zauna a kan gaskiyar cewa sun shahara fashin teku jiragen ruwa. Sunayensu ba ko da yaushe daidai da gaskiya yanayi na barazana, saboda ta da manyan Spanish galleons sun 36-48-gun frigates cewa kai a kan jirgin cikin jirgin zuwa kama ba zai yiwu ba. Fashin teku jirgin za harbe a kan m, duk da haka da shi na iya rawar daji.

Saboda haka, yawanci 'yan fashi sun gamsu frigates ƙananan daraja. Da a kan jirgin 24, 36 ko 40 bindigogi - aka dauke doki. A goyon bayan da dama tasoshin da 20 ko 12 bindigogi a kan jirgin iya taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin yaƙi.

Babban halaye na jiragen ruwa

Duk da babbar murya, kuma wani lokacin razanarwa sunan fashin teku jirãge, su ne ba ko da yaushe iya gasa da wannan Spanish kotu ko Birtaniya jiragen ruwa.

Alal misali, "Adventure" by William kidd wani 34-gun brigantine jirgin ruwa mai filafilai sabon abu irin (mike filafili kuma kwale umurnin).

"Sarauniya Anne ta yi ramuwar gayya", da aka asali da ake kira "Concord" ya m, tare da 40 bindigogi. "Golden Hind" na farko saukar da slipway kamar yadda 3-masted sailing jirgin kira "kwasakwasa", variously kiyasta daga 18-22 bindigogi.

Mafi shahara wallafe-wallafen gwarzo da ya rundujar soja masu dawaki

A cikin wallafe-wallafe, da sunan fashin teku jirgin ruwa, suna goyon bayan da wani sananne hali - Captain Blood (Rafael Sabatini - "Captain Blood," "The tarihin Captain Blood"), wanda unrequited soyayya ga Barbados Gwamna 'yar (da daga baya Jamaican) tilasta sunan kama da Spanish 36- gun jirgin ruwa mai filafilai "Cinco Lyagos" da sunan da. Tun daga nan, da "Arabella" ya da hadari daga cikin tekuna.

Af, a cikin samfurin da aka ambata da kuma le Vasseur, amma sunan da wallafe-wallafen gwarzo Levaser, da kuma jirgin da aka kira "La Foudre" ( "Walƙiya"). To, akwai kuma da sunan "The ramuwa» (azabar ramuwa) daya daga cikin m makiyan protagonist - Captain Easterling.

Kyaftin Blood kansa a saba m hanya don suna qananan tasoshin kamar "Elizabeth" (a cikin girmamawa ga Sarauniyar Ingila), ko a cikin girmamawa uku Greek allahiya - "Atropos", "Clotho" da "Lachesis".

Kawai zuwa karshen labarin da aka kama 80-gun jirgin ruwa mai filafilai "Victorieuse", umarta ta Baron de Rivarol. Amma don sake sunan da shi, mãkirci, marubucin iya ba, saboda Blood ya zama gwamnan, kuma ya jiragen ruwa kasance wani ɓangare na Jamaican rundujar soja masu dawaki.

cinema

Kuma yaya ba tare da "Black Pearl" daga Quadrilogy "Pirates na Caribbean"? A nan, kuma, yana da kansa nuances. Sunan Kyaftin Barbossa fili resonates tare da Barbarossa.

Kuma da "national Dutchman" in general, ba zai iya magana. A fim ya nuna cewa wannan jirgin Davy Jones, a gaskiya, babu wanda ya san wanda ya mallakar jirgin ne fatalwa, kuma ko da shi ne a general, kuma ko guda ɗaya kawai kwafin.

maimakon wani epilogue

To, idan muka yi la'akari da cewa yara son kasada na irin wannan, da sunan ɗan fashin teku jirgin yara, don fito da sauki, domin sau da yawa suka yi fantasy fiye da ci gaba fiye da wadanda na manya. Ko talakawa sunayen kamar "Storm" ko "Thunder" zai yi. Ga yara - master amfani da ƙungiyoyi da cewa su ji tsoro takwarorina.

Amma tsanani, da sunan fashin teku jirgin ruwa ake sosai sau da yawa da alaka ba tare da m Concepts ko sufi mamaki, amma - da tarihi na Ingila, domin mafi yawan wadannan arziki masu neman, ko ta wani hanya, an nasaba da Birtaniya kambi, da kuma sun fi mayar da suka yi jihãdi a kan Spaniards. Babu shakka, akwai waɗanda suka yi sata indiscriminately, amma privateering a cikin waɗannan kwanaki ya yi, sai su yi magana, mafi dabi'ar sana'a da yawa hane-hane. Samun wannan Henry Morgan, wanda daga baya ya zama mataimakin gwamnan Jamaica, ko Sir Francis Drake (Burtaniya Admiral). Tarihi cike yake da surprises ...