Minorca irin kaji: description, halaye, da abun ciki da kuma sake dubawa

Kaji Spanish irin Minorca aka kawo wa ƙasar Rasha a 1885. Har yanzu, ba a samu a kan manyan kaza kaji gonaki. Suna amfani ne kawai ga shayarwa a matsayin kayyade abu don kiwo. A irin aka dauke su sosai tsabta, free of impurities da kuma hadawa. Halin da m kyakkyawa da alheri.

History of irin kiwo

Black irin kiwo hens fara samar a Spain. A tsibirin Minorca sun lokatai da yawa daga wadannan tsuntsaye. Shayarwa fara rayayye aiki a kan wannan kayyade abu. Ci gaba da bincike, masana kimiyya a kasar Birtaniya, mafi kiwo a gida irin kaji Minorca. Description of cikin shakka daga cikin gwajin ya nuna cewa irin zai kawo quite mai, amma tsammanin da aka ba su cika shayarwa. Amma ba su da sosai kau, domin biyu qwai da kuma kaza nama ne daga high quality. A matakin na kwai samar da wannan irin shi ma high.

Amurka masana kimiyya sun gudanar da nazari Minorca irin kaji, da cikakken bayanin wadannan tsuntsaye don gamsar da buƙatun. Sun tabbatar da cewa kaza gaskata da tabbatarwa a cikin hunturu. Qwai a ko'ina cikin shekara rushe wani m adadin.

irin bayyanar

Halin irin kaji Minorca bayanin bayyanar daga sauran breeds. Yana da musamman m. Zai ze cewa a baki launin gashi, amma a hasken rana shi shimmers kore tint. Abin baƙin ciki, da hotuna da cewa ba shi yiwuwa ga ganewar. Haske ne ba a cikin launi dagi da m fari 'yan kunne. A bayyanar da suka kasance a nice lebur m. zakara ya tsefe kadan leans daya gefen. A wutsiya ne da suka ci gaba, kuma yana da m elongated bayyanar. Kaza kananan size, yana da kananan, m kai tare da ja muzzle a gaban. A idanu da launin ruwan kasa launi. M kirji da baya, kazalika da iko fuka-fuki ba wannan kananan irin wani zatinsa kuma m hali. Kafafu da suke da karfi da kuma dogon.

Wadannan tsuntsaye ne sosai mobile. Su ne quite m, kuma suna wary to kome sabon. Tare da wani mutum ba ya son a tuntube, a wani tsari, don ya auro ta a hannunsa zuwa ga mai ba su cin nasara. Sha'awan da kuma kiyaye daga nesa da. Amma shayarwa za su gamsu da cewa tare da wasu breeds samun tare da kyau, hali cikin lumana a cikin paddock.

Wani mai ban sha'awa cewa, a Bugu da kari ga baki launi, duk da haka akwai mutane da wani farar fata da kuma bambance-bambance da launuka. Ko da yake suna rare. A irin kaji Minorca fari m bayyanar daidai, kawai gaba, na daga cikin shugaban ne rawaya, ba ja, da kuma rawaya baki.

yanayin da ake tsare

Kafin sayen kana bukatar ka karanta sharuddan da abun ciki a hankali shirya wani kaza Coop ga kaji Minorca irin. Details daga cikin abun ciki za a iya karanta a gaba. Hen gidan ya kamata a makaran, bushe, daftarin-free. Aviary domin tafiya ya zama ma free, shi ne mafi alhẽri yin tsari daga ruwan sama da kuma rufe daga cikin iska mai karfi. The rauni aya a cikin hunturu - shi ne scallops. Dandana shayarwa rika shafawa da hunturu mai. Yana zai cece su daga frostbite. A henhouse kuma sanye take da high roosts (75 cm daga bene).

kiwo

Professional kaji manoma yi imani da cewa Minorca - kaza breeds, kiwo, da kuma abinda ke ciki na wanda za a yi mai yawa na matsaloli. Amma daraja a Gwada, kazalika da kaji rush, qwai da kyau, manyan, haske kamar gogaggiyar. Buyers yaba da qwai da irin wannan nau'in. Kuma da nama ne halin da m dandano da tsarin da jiki da shawara cewa, a manyan kaza ƙirãza, da dogon kafafu babban.

Domin zabi mai kyau kwanciya hens, kaji yin selection sosai farkon. Wadannan samfurori da ake dauka riga a cikin bayyanar. Maza girma scallops da shekaru 5 months. Sa'an nan da aka tattara duk mãtã suke riga a wancan zamani fara sa qwai. A shekarar farko za ka iya tattara zuwa 180 qwai. Kwai nauyi 70-80 g, su ne fari da kuma kyakkyawan haske. A yanayi mai kyau, da abun ciki da kuma dace abinci mai gina jiki zai iya kawo hens qwai a hunturu.

Domin waddan zuriya qwai tattara kawai daga waɗanda hens cewa samar da qwai a shekara ta biyu. Amma da ilhami na Hatching qwai daga su ne underdeveloped, don haka mafi kyau zaži zai zama sayan wani incubator. Kajin girma sosai da sauri, a wani wuri shekaru an rufe tare da gashinsa, a cikin abinci unpretentious.

Shayarwa amfani da irin kaji Minorca, ta bayanin da amfanoni da ya samu sabon da kuma inganta breeds kamar Leghorn. A qware kiwo cibiyoyin an kange su kamar yadda kiwo ajiye. Masana kimiyya ci gaba da yin aiki tare da su domin kiwo.

ciyar Features

A lokacin da shirin rage cin abinci na kaji asali Minorca bayanin irin abun ciki za a iya samu a cikin wallafe-wallafe. Duk da haka, ya kamata a lura da cewa rage cin abinci na musamman ba su bukatar. Babies Fed grinded hatsi kara da cewa, kamar yadda ya saba, finely marmashe kwai. Sa'an nan da rage cin abinci na kaji ƙara yankakken ganye. Har ila yau, ga m girma da yisti da aka kara. Yana da amfani da su ba su kayan lambu, kamar beets, dankali, karas. Hatsi za a iya haɗa da rage cin abinci na alkama bran. Amfani kashi ci abinci ko finely ƙasa kashi. Ta hanyar wannan feed kaji da sauri ƙara zuwa girma.

Adult kaji, Layer hens, musamman a cikin abinci kara bitamin. Suna bukatar abinci da sauƙi digestible gina jiki. Amfani da su ciyar da shirya, ya kamata Fitted feed. Suna sayi for farm tsuntsaye. Da abun ciki na ƙãre feed hada yawa bitamin da kuma ma'adanai da cewa an dace mafi kyau kwararru. Domin ciki da abinci ne mafi alhẽri tunawa, kazalika da sauran breeds, Minorca ƙara kananan duwatsu ko yashi. Ya taimaka wajen kara da m hatsi.

dutse subspecies

A wannan irin akwai uku subspecies: da Spanish, Birtaniya da Dwarf. Minorca hens bayanin irin Spanish irin yana da wani misali, cewa shi ne, baki, da fari 'yan kunne, a ja gaban kai da kuma wani mai haske baki. Birtaniya irin na kaza yana da wani daban-daban na jiki bayanin. Shi ne fari da fari 'yan kunne, amma gaba, na daga cikin shugaban da kuma rawaya baki ne rawaya. Dwarf irin kaji bred Minorca dogon lokaci a sakamakon zabin. A gwajin da ya juya daga wani irin na kananan size. Shayarwa yanke shawarar gyara kuskure da kuma kara da girman da kaza, amma ji tsoron cewa deteriorate ingancin kiwon kaji da nama da kuma tasiri sakamako a kan kwai samar da irin. Dwarf irin ne sosai rare, shi ne kusan a batattu jinsunan.

Minorca ma da babban kama da baki kaji Plymouth, longshanami. Tare da fari-fuskanci Spanish yana kama da 'yan kunne, amma girman da Spanish fari ovals more. A kaji akwai bambance-bambance ma. White faci a kan gaban kai ne dauke da kullum a cikin Spanish fari-fuskanta, amma idan minorok aka hadu, to, shi ne riga magana game da wani sabawa daga na kullum. Bisa ga yawan qwai dage farawa da shekara Minorca kama wani salon irin more tartsatsi a cikin kasar - Leghorn.

gwada yawa data

Idan kana neman lafiya yadudduka, to, kana bukatar in saya irin kaji Minorca. Description, reviews privateers dauke da wannan irin kawai tabbatar da wannan. A shekara daga daya kwanciya hen iya tattara har zuwa 200 qwai.

Wannan ne mai matukar high adadi. Da dama abun ciki da kuma mai kyau ciyar, su ake, ɗaukar a duka rani da kuma hunturu. Kaza, nauyi kai 3 kg nauyi mafi girma zakara, har zuwa 4 kg. A mafiya tsarki da misali nau'i na kaza irin ba a gauraye, da mafi qwai da hen samar.

Amfani ko rashin amfani da irin

Babban abũbuwan amfãni daga cikin irin, ba shakka, a haihuwa. Jima fara sa qwai, daga 5 months. Su ne manyan da kuma gina jiki. Hens ba qwai duk shekara zagaye. A nama ne fari da kuma quite dadi. Kuma a cikin yadi, da suka kada ku yi jãyayya da sauran tsuntsaye. Kajin suna haife karfi isa da sauri-paced. Da mai kyau yawan kiyayewa.

Daga cikin shortcomings iya jaddada ta taka tsantsan timidity da kuma unwillingness don sadarwa tare da mutane. Shi ne kuma mai jin tsoro da sanyi hunturu. Eh, da kuma kyau iyaye mata kira su wuya. Tun da wannan irin aka bred artificially, da masu juna biyu ilhami a gare su, suna ba lura. Kajin da za a girma a incubators.

Reviews Rasha shayarwa

Bisa ga kwarewa da mu shayarwa, Minorca kula danshi. A ruwa da kuma m weather shi ne mafi alhẽri ba bari gidan da. Har ila yau a cikin duhu da kuma low-haske na cikin gida zakaru samu bakin ciki ridges. Domin minorok bad da kuma lokacin da yana da sanyi, kuma a lokacin da shi ne dumi. A zabi rika tara a launi, da cewa babu stains, plaque sauran tabarau. Dandana shayarwa ko da hankali la'akari da launi na fika. Haka kuma an rika samun manyan paddock. A mafi sarari domin tafiya, da mafi alhẽri kwai samarwa.

Amma, duk da dukan ribobi da fursunoni, kaza irin Minorca cancanci hankalin masu zaman kansu shayarwa. Ado da kyau tsuntsaye ado da yadi, da kuma yawan qwai za a yarda da.