Mene ne bilirubin, kullum da kuma sabawa

Bilirubin - samfurin rugujewar haemoglobin. Aka ƙaddara a magani da kuma raba kai tsaye da kuma kai tsaye ba. Hanyar bincike ne photometric calorimetry. A sashi ne na auna na kai tsaye da kuma kai tsaye ba bilirubin ne micromoles da lita. Biomaterials for analysis iya zama venous ko capillary jini. Kafin faruwa ga Lab ga mãsu haƙuri dole ne 12 hours kafin da isar da bincike ba ya dauki abinci ko wani 30-minti hayaki.

Mene ne bilirubin? A cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje, ƙayyade da yawa abun ciki na bilirubin a cikin jini. Shi abubuwa pigment yellowish ruwan kasa da kuma dora fitsari, bile kuma faeces m launi.

Haemoglobin - daya ɓangare na wani ja jini cell. A miciwa haemoglobin transports oxygen zuwa tsokoki, da kuma a gaban shugabanci - carbon dioxide. A sakamakon rayuwa tsakiyan nonon na haemoglobin, wanda aka kafa daga kai tsaye ba bilirubin (unconjugated). A lokacin da rana an samar har zuwa 250 MG. Bayan wannan kara canji yakan faru a cikin hanta. Hepatocytes daura bilirubin zuwa glucuronic acid, kamar haka, tana mayar da conjugated (kai tsaye). Wannan irin bilirubin ne iya narke a cikin taya. A kananan adadin jini ne kai tsaye ba pigment. Lokacin da taro na rayuwa cuta za a iya ƙara, abu don hyperbilirubinemia. High yawa nuna alamun jaundice: yellowing na fata, mucous membranes da sclera, da kuma itching.

Mene ne bilirubin? Iri uku cuta da bilirubin metabolism:

1. Hemolysis na ja jini Kwayoyin. Yana taso idan akwai halakar ja jini Kwayoyin. Yana lura a sickle cell anemia, sverotsitoze, hemolytic cuta daga cikin jariri da kuma kamar Har ila yau hemolysis na iya faruwa a sakamakon daukan hotuna zuwa mai guba abubuwa a cikin jiki.

2. take hakkin ilimin Halittar Jiki ko aikin kirki da hepatocytes. Haddasa wata jiha na kwayar hepatitis, kazalika da mai guba sakamako na barasa, magani, iyali da kuma masana'antu da magunguna.

3. A cikas ga nassi na bile a cikin hanji na biliary fili. Yana faruwa a lokacin matsa ko maras kyau hanya a marurai, kara girman Lymph nodes ko dyskinesia.

Mene ne bilirubin? Analysis na bilirubin taimaka wajen gano wani yawan pathological yanayin da ake kai tsaye ko a kaikaice hade tare da mai illa hanta ko hematopoietic tafiyar matakai.

Irin wannan bincike ne zama dole domin:

- don gane asali daban-daban iri anemia.

- kimanta da mutunci da hanta Kwayoyin.

- gane kwayar hepatitis.

- tabbatar patency na biliary fili.

- domin ganewa na hemolytic anemia na jariri.

- to saka tsanani daga cikin haƙuri da yanayin at daban-daban na guba.

Mene ne bilirubin? Kara matakin nuna halakar ja da maikacin jini, da lalacewar da hepatocyte ko rashin lafiya na biliary bile outflow tafarkin. Low bilirubin yana da kadan bincike darajar. Don sanin matakin da ka bukatar da za a gwada wa bilirubin. Na kullum ne har zuwa 20 mol / lita domin fara tasawa adam.