Mikhail Shishkin: biography, reviews, zargi

Marubuci Mikhail Shishkin: takaice dai biography, manyan ayyuka, da hali zuwa kerawa da kuma hanyar rayuwa na marubuci da sukar. Kyaututtkan samu da marubuci. Sharhi kan aikinsa.

Mikhail Shishkin biography

Don ce cewa Mikhail Shishkin bayyana a cikin iyali zai zama daidai ba, saboda iyali ya ba zama ko da kafin haihuwa. Uwar nan gaba marubuci - malamar makaranta na Ukrainian asalin. Tallafa m yanayi a cikin makaranta, ta samu a cikin labarin, kadai hanyar fita wanda aka barin a kan na haihuwa iznin da haihuwa. Tun Janairu 18, 1961 An haife Michael, amma wannan al'amari bai koma ga iyali mahaifinsa, wanda ya yi aiki a cikin Navy submariner.

Matsalolin a wani matasa shekaru

Uwar tãyar da yaron kadai, da kuma Michael ya je aiki da sassafe. Sun Shishkin yi aiki a matsayin sarkin ƙofa, da kuma kwalta paver. A daidai wannan lokaci saurayi da bai watsi da mafarki na je koleji. A shekarar 1982 Mikhail sauke karatu daga Romano-Jamus baiwa na Moscow Jihar Pedagogical University.

Yunƙurin da Fall

Jobs a cikin rare a cikin waɗancan kwanaki, "guda shekaru" mujallar aka hade tare da bukatar a duk saba da manufofin gwamnati. Amma da korau hali zuwa ikon da Soviets kafa a Michael lokacin da yake makaranta sau. A cikin shekaru 80 na sirri ra'ayi shi ne, ba maraba. A sakamakon haka, mai kyau jarida Shishkin a makaranta, inda ya yi aiki a matsayin malamin harshen Turanci da kuma Jamus harshe. Takeoff aiki ba za a iya kira da irin wannan canji, amma da haka ba.

Mata da yara

Farko da marubuci matar - Irina, Rasha. Ta yana da dan daga Mikhail. Na biyu, Francesca Shtoklin, a 'yan qasar na Switzerland. A lokacin sani da Shishkin tsunduma a Slavistics. A 1995 Michael kuma Francesca aka haife dan Constantine. Tun wannan lokacin ne, ya zama wani marubuci mazaunin a Switzerland. Akwai ya ba kawai rubuta litattafai, amma kuma ya darussa, ya yi fassara.

A shekarar 2011, wani marubuci aure a karo na uku. Sai matarsa ta Eugenia Frolkova tare da Michael ma da yara.

A mafi kyau ayyukansu

Shishkin ya rubuta hudu litattafan: "Notes Larionov," "The Taking na Izmail", "Venus Hair", "Pismovnik". Dukan su zama da aka sani kuma sami masu karatu. Bugu da kari a litattafan, Shishkin rubuta labarin "The Blind Mawaki" da "campanile na St. Mark", kazalika da dama gajejjeran labaru, ciki har da "The Darasi na rubutun" da kuma "The ajiye harshe".

Mikhail Shishkin rubuta wani talakawan na daya labari a cikin shekaru biyar. Bayan rubutu "Venus Hair" labari na tsawon shekaru hudu, Michael aka ba tsunduma a rubuce. The labari "Pismovnik" da aka rubuta a shekarar da ya bar bayan shekaru biyar da 'gashi lady. "

Shishkin ayyukan: abin da suke?

An yi zaton cewa da labari ya "The Taking na Izmail" kuma ya kamata magana game da yadda za sanannen sansanin soja da aka dauka. Amma da marubuci mamaki mutane kira, ya bayyana abubuwan da suka faru na baya, quite kwatsam, ba yadda aka yi a cikin soja-tarihi ayyukansu.

"Venus Hair" gaya labarin abubuwan da suka faru da cewa ya faru a kasashe daban-daban a daban-daban sau. Babban bangaren na rabo da aka bayyana a cikin labari, shi ne soyayya. Ta shi ne farin ciki da kuma ban tausayi, shi ne shekaru daban-daban da kuma nisa.

Zai ze, a kan rabo daga cikin gidan haya ya dade da aka tattauna a cikin karni na sha tara, amma babu, Shishkin a littafinsa "Diary of Larionov ta" sabon haske a kan wani tsohon batu. A rabo na mai masauki Larionov bayyana haka da cewa shi ne ba su da sha'awar a farko Lines wannan labari shi ne ba zai yiwu ba.

Da farko soyayya, rubuce-rubuce, asiri, dangane sau. Duk da wannan - wani sabon Roman Shishkina "Pismovnik".

zargi

Dukan zargi a halin yanzu fixated ba a kan wani kima na kerawa Shishkin da ƙi don zuwa Amurka domin littafin gaskiya. Ya bayyana wannan mataki marubuci, kamar yadda ko da yaushe, bambancin ra'ayi da kuma manufofin gwamnati. Amma shi ne shi wani abin mamaki idan, ya "ya sha wuya" daga yara? Wa ya san abin da shiryar da Mikhail Shishkin a wannan lokacin, ko ba ta siyasa sharudda ko zai yiwu hanya zuwa zana fiye da hankali ga kansa? Dole ne in ce na biyu shi ya faru, ba zai iya zama mafi alhẽri.

Idan muka yi magana a general game da marubuci ta kerawa Shishkina, da aboki na sukar wa shubuha. Wasu kira shi talented, wasu yi imani da cewa karatu daukan lokaci don warware dukkan asirai da suke a cikin yalwa a cikin ayyukansu na marubuci. A duk da kome da kome, da littattafai, da lambar yabo don haka da yawa iri iri na lambobin yabo da kuma gabatarwa ba zai iya zama mediocre, kowane daga cikinsu ya samu ta masu karatu.

Mikhail Shishkin: reviews

Kamar yadda wani outspoken zargi, karatu da sharhi a kan aikin na Shishkin - kamar yadda bangarorin biyu na wannan tsabar kudin. Wasu sun ce shi ne mafi kyau cewa sun karanta a cikin rayuwata, wasu 'ra'ayoyin ake diametrically tsayayya.

Wasu masu karatu rubuta cewa littafin "Pismovnik" m: ina so in sami kwanciyar hankali karatu, kuma sun jimre tare da heroes of duk da matsaloli na rayuwa, da UPS da kuma hambarar da. Shigar azzakari cikin farji unbearably kira monologues sauran masu karatu, na lura cewa, wannan labarin - game da soyayya da kuma ma'anar rayuwa. Wadannan m ra'ayi fito daga daban-daban mutane na "Pismovnike".

A littafin "Notes Larionov" ba sa karatu iskar so. Idan ba ka san wanda marubucin wannan aikin, shi za a iya zaci cewa littafin da aka rubuta da wani zamani na protagonist, a matsayin labari harshe a ta tune tare da zamanin.

Same-gefe, ra'ayin daga masu karatu, kuma da labari "The Taking na Izmail". Wasu baƙin ciki marubucin sabõda abin da ya samu ya zuwa yanzu daga mahaifarsa, wasu sun kira shi da samfurin na hadawa da asusun. Akwai wadanda suka yi imani da cewa suna da wani abu mafi alhẽri karanta a cikin rayuwata.

Awards, lambobin yabo da kuma gabatarwa

Shishkin Mihail - mawallafin, wanda aikin bai je kada a gane da karatu jama'a. Duk littafan lashe wani awards. A shekarar 2011, marubucin samu kyautar "Big Littafi", saboda littafinsa "Pismovnik". A wannan shekara Shishkin Mikhail Pavlovich aka bayar da International Literary Prize na Berlin gida na duniya al'adun mutanen labari "Venus Hair". 2010 - Portal "Imhonet" Shishkin bada farko kyauta a cikin "Favorite Marubuci" category. A wannan shekara - da Order of mujallar "Banner". A shekara ta 2006, marubuci zama da lashe "Big Littafi" lambar yabo, da kuma a shekara ta 2005 - "National bestseller", saboda littafinsa "Venus Hair". Domin "The Taking na Izmail" a 2000 - kyautar "Rasha karo na". Domin wannan aiki, a 1999 Shishkin na'am da "Globe".

ƙarshe

Duk da shubuha ta ra'ayoyi kan art da kuma rayuwar wannan mutum, ba za mu iya ce cewa Mikhail Shishkin - wani gagarumin adadi a Rasha wallafe-wallafe. Hakika, zaune a ƙasashen waje ya bar ta mark a hankali na marubuci da iri na gabatar, da abin da, musamman, ta hanyar ra'ayoyin masu karatu da labari "The Taking na Izmail". Amma, kamar yadda aka ambata a baya, da jummai "Mikhail Shishkin - zargi da manufofin gwamnati" - shi ne rabuwa, cewa, Duk da haka, bai hana marubuci ya haifar da mai kyau littafin, da kuma karatu - tare da yardarsa zuwa nutse har zuwa cikin duniya daga cikin komai bane illa kawayeniya, kuma sha'awa.