Mene ne tsalle a adadi na tsere kan? Changeover adadi na tsere kan tsalle. Haƙarƙari adadi na tsere kan tsalle

Yau sana'a da 'yan wasa amfani da dukan arsenal na dabaru tsalle, zuwa kashi biyu raba kungiyoyin. Haƙarƙari adadi na tsere kan tsalle samu da sunan da godiya ga dabara na turawa tafi gefen kunya. By haƙarƙari tsalle yana nufin Axel, madauki da Salchow.

A gaba kungiya - Noskov adadi na tsere kan tsalle - bukatar tunkuxe kafana na wani gudu kan kankara, wanda runduna mai yawan musamman da hakora. A wannan kungiyar, tsalle da 'yan wasa mafi sau da yawa ya yi dukan fi so gashi, lutz da kuma jefa.

Axel

Axel - adadi na tsere kan tsalle, wanda Ana daukarsa a matsayin mafi skaters hadaddun kashi a fasaha sharuddan kisa. Jump ne kawai samun wanda yana da za'ayi yayin da motsi gaba. Daidai kisa bukatar da skater Axel zamewa fita da yin wani lunge a ƙafar dama tare da nuna gaba. A lokacin da Jump skater lokaci guda jefa daya free kafar da kuma dan kadan slows saukar da sauran.

Juyawa a cikin iska a lokacin da Axel bukatar m rearrangement don samar da santsi abutment a kan flywheel kafa. A duk da kin amincewa idan accelerating gaba, da dan wasa ƙasashe baya ga shugabanci na motsi. Saboda haka, wannan adadi na tsere kan tsalle ne na musamman da rabi, inda adadin rotations lasafta kawai halves.

Na dogon lokaci da aka dauke shi Axel namiji kashi na adadi na tsere kan. Kawai a tsakiyar karni na karshe American Kerol Heyss kulla da lakabi na farko mace, wanda ci biyu Axel. Daga baya, a shekarar 1988, sau uku da juyawa a lokacin da abu iya Midori ITO Japan mace. Tun wannan lokacin, da nasara da 'yan wasa a kan hukuma gasa gudanar ya maimaita kawai biyar' yan mata. Duk da haka, da Axel ga mata ba a dauke anihin alama na shirin.

Salchow

Watakila, ga wani kwararren skater akwai wani sauki Jump a kwatanta da salhovom. Wannan guda haƙarƙari Jump Ulrich Salchow farko yi a 1909. Bayan shekaru goma, da 'yan wasa ya fara nuna biyu da sau uku salhovy. To yan hudu biyayya matasa skater Timoti Goebel a 1998.

Idan muka magana game da dabara yin wani Jump, shi ne kamar haka. Sunset a kan baka na juyawa ne a cikin shugabanci na baya-ciki. Layi daya ga wannan gudanar da free kafa lilo a kusa da jiki. Athlete asashe a kan waje baki, sa'an nan centrifugal kafar dama a kan ƙasa da kuma ci gaba da matsawa.

madauki

Kalaman - costal adadi na tsere kan tsalle, kuma yadu da aka sani a matsayin "madauki." A karo na farko a gasar wasannin duniya kashi ne a Jamus adadi skater Verner Ritterbergerom baya a 1910.

Kalaman dabara bukatar zamiya rearwardly zahiri daga al'amudin a ƙafar dama. The free kafa zo crosswise game da tushe, sunã mãsu jũyãwa da gidaje counterclockwise. A lokaci guda gudanar kashe daga ƙafar dama.

sheepskin gashi

Mafi na kowa adadi na tsere kan tsalle kira kafana. A nan ne da yawa 'yan wasa fara su sani tare da fasaha abubuwa na wasanni da'a. Domin da farko lokacin da guda yawa tsalle da aka yi a 1920 da Dan wasan Amurka Bruce Meypom. Daga baya, da wuya daga cikin kashi da aka kara uku mafi juyawa.

Yau skaters bi da gashi a matsayin wani fairly sauki adadi na tsere kan tsalle. Domin da a zahiri daidai aiwatar da kashi kana so ka dauki-kashe daga tsinin na bar gudu kan kankara, juyawa da baya da kuma saukowa a kan waje gefen Tallafa kafa. Skaters yi wani Jump a cikin motsi ne na Sa'a hannunka, bi da bi, canza taki domin tunkuxe da saukowa.

Changeover Jump rabin-juya

Idan aka kwatanta da sheepskin uku ko hudu juyawa changeover adadi na tsere kan tsalle dauke gwada da sauki kashi. Ya yi tare da undercuts a cikin shugabanci counterclockwise. Bugu da ari kwashe birgima a kan wani dan kadan lankwasa a gwiwa dama kafa. Lokacin da motsi a kan m surface na gudu kan kankara ruwa tare da hannuwa, diluted a gaban shugabanci auku a Jump shigarwa.

Very motsi da ƙafar dama a gaban hagu da kuma straightening da lankwasa gwiwa, za ku iya kyawawan sauki juyawa daga rabin-juya. A wannan yanayin, hannun yi aiki a matsayin buoyancy.

Don kunna tsallen ba m, fara daga sãwãyensu canza tare da tunkuxe, shi wajibi ne a yi kokarin daskare a lokacin cikin igiyar ruwa. Gaba daya hagu kafar mike kawai a cikin Jump.

jefa

Na biyu kashi na rikitaccen daga cikin kungiyar Noskova adadi na tsere kan tsalle ne jefa. Sunan abu ne samu saboda da halayyar akafi cewa ji 'yan wasa a lokacin da hukuncin kisa. Triple jefa farko sanya a cikin tsakiyar 70s. Abin baƙin ciki, a hudu Jump a adadi patines dai kowa da bai musulunta.

Kisa na bukatar da jefa m zuwa ga raya, tare da mayar da hankali a ciki gefen Tallafa kafa. Bugu da ari, free kafa sock hits da ƙasa, bayan da a can ne tunkuxe tare da juyawa da baya da kuma yi birgima-fita.

Lutz

Professional skaters lutz dauke a matsayin mafi wuya a fasaha sharuddan Noskova Jump. A farko kashi da aka nuna ta Austria Aloizom Luttsom dan wasa a duniya gasa a 1913. Sai da na ɗauki wasu shekaru goma zuwa koyi skaters yi biyu da sau uku lutz. Yana ne na ƙwarai, amma yan hudu biyayya American Brandon Mroz a karni bayan bayyanar wani kashi a cikin wani m yi.

Da dabara na kashi ne a cikin akwatin a kan hagu kafar tare da free kafa sock mayar da hankali a kan kankara. Yawa na faruwa lokaci guda tare da taba da gaban da gudu kan kankara kushin saboda zato ƙungiyoyi na makamai da kuma jiki. Ta hanyar aiwatar 'yan spins a counterclockwise shugabanci, da dan wasa dogara a kan ƙafar dama tare da samun damar zuwa baya-fita.

A sakamakon haka,

Tsalle - mafi cikin gripping memba na adadi na tsere kan. Wannan juyawa a jirgin ne wani muhimmin bangare ne na zamani da gasar shirin. Dizzying stunts tsalle ba kawai sa masu sauraro kururuwa tare da tsoro, amma kuma ya ji da farin ciki na adrenaline fashe.

Gane a cikin art yin asali Jump abubuwa, da dan wasa gano wani mabanbanta facet na wasanni horo, canza wahayin data kasance shirye-shirye, da kuma da kansa view a kan tsarin shari'a na kima.