Biography Sholokhov. A takaice game da babban Rasha marubuci

A Soviet sau, sunan wannan marubuci san kowane dalibi. Mutane da yawa daga cikin ayyukansa suna kunshe a cikin sallar farilla shirin na Rasha adabi na farko ta hanyar goma maki. Yau, duk da haka, makarantu ba sa koyar da dalibai cikakken tarihinsa Sholokhov. A takaice ya bayyana aikin, amma wannan bai isa ya haifar da wani cikakken hoto na da hali na marubuci. Mutane da yawa daga cikin ayyukansa sun ragu daga cikin makaranta manhaja. Duk da haka, wannan shi ne kawai m, saboda mafi yawan labaru, da kuma daga baya, kuma mafi tsanani ayyukan da ciki ya alkalami, inganta ilimi da kyawawan dabi'u tsakanin dalibai. Don me ba su daina karatu a makaranta? Tabbas, dõmin su bauta a matsayin ƙarin izni ga littattafan tarihi bayyana abubuwan da suka faru na baya ta fuskar wani mashaidi. A wadannan muhimmin tarihi facts kuma ya gaya cikakken tarihinsa na Sholokhov. A takaice gaya mana game da duk da nasarorin da wannan mutum mai girma, wanda kuma shi ne a tura ma na daya daga cikin mafi babbar lambobin yabo a duniya - Nobel, shi ne kawai zai yiwu ba. Ya taimako ga ci gaban Soviet adabi, da kuma a cikin samuwar jama'a sani, shi ne invaluable.

Sholohov Mihail Aleksandrovich. manhaja vitae

Birthplace daga cikin manyan Soviet marubuci a 1905 a kan Don, a wani karamin alƙarya, a wani iyali na m Aleksandra Mihaylovicha Sholohova da tsohon baƙauye serf Anastasia Danilovna. A 1912, shekaru bakwai Michael da aka bai wa iyaye a cikin Ikklesiya da makaranta don boys. Bayan karatu a nan har shekara, ya aka aika zuwa makaranta Bogucharsky. Tare da fashewa daga yakin duniya na, kuma baya cikin yakin basasa, ilminsa aka katse. A cikin littafin "Mikhail Sholokhov. Taqaitaccen Tarihin "(bayan da marubuci lashe kyautar Nobel, game da shi, game da biography da kuma ayyukan da ya yi, an buga da yawa bugu) dauke da kalmomi na marubuci:" An haife ni daga yakin basasa a kan Don. " Wannan yana nufin cewa a kan hali na marubuci mafi rinjayi daidai da hoton wannan lokaci.

Lokacin da, a cikin shekara ta 1919, shi ne Upper Cossack tawaye, 14-shekara Michael kiyaye duk abubuwan da suka faru na wannan shekara a cikin memory kuma daga baya aka bayyana shi a cikin littafinsa "Kuma shuru gudana cikin Don". A shekara daga baya, ya fara Bama rayuwa. Da farko koyarwa a yankunan karkara makaranta ilimi shirin, sa'an nan ya yi aiki a matsayin akawu, da kyau sa'an nan, da haraji sufeto. Domin ganin cewa ya siddan yanke shawarar da ya rage adadin haraji a kan matalauta, ya ne a kan shari'a da kuma yanke masa hukuncin kisa ta hanyar harbe-harben tawagar. Wannan rabo, kamar wannan biography. Sholokhov a takaice da kuma Abin mamaki a kurkuku da ake kira "nahalenkom". Akwai ya jira domin ya ƙaddara. Duk da haka, kalmar nan da nan, alhamdu lillahi, ya maye gurbin a cikin kurkuku. Bayan bauta wa jumla, ya yanke shawarar zuwa Moscow, inda ya aiki part-time a hanyoyi daban-daban. Duk da haka, a cikin babban birnin kasar, sai ya ji Mai rinjãya tura rubuta. Ya makala, satires da gajejjeran labaru, an fara da za a buga a cikin latsa. A shekaru 19, ya yi aure da kyau mace-Muscovite Maria Petrovna, wanda zai rayu da sauran ya kwana. A shekara daga baya, ya ziyarci a gida, ya rubuta cewa "The Don Stories" da kuma Saide halittar "shuru gudana cikin Don", wanda daga baya ake buga a mujallar "Oktoba". Gorky karanta wannan aikin, shi yayi magana game da wani matashi marubuci kamar yadda talented kwararru. Sa'an nan Sholokhov rubuta cewa "Virgin Kasar gona Upturned". Happy lokacin a cikin aiki na marubuci ne da amincewa da da basira Stalin.

Yakin duniya na II, a cikin rãyuwar Sholokhov

Tun da farkon yakin, ya zama wani yaki wakilinmu. Sholokhov dauki bangare a cikin Battle of Stalingrad, bayan da ya fara rubuta labari "suka yi yaƙi domin su Mahaifa, mahaifiyata". Domin sabis na gaba, ya samu soja awards.
A shekarar 1965, domin labari "Kuma shuru gudana cikin Don" Sholokhov aka bayar da Nobel Prize a Wallafe-wallafe, da kuma 2 shekaru daga baya ya zama Hero of Socialist Labor. Daga baya, da dan jarida kuma marubuci samu dama babbar lambobin yabo da kyaututtuka. A karshe shekaru ransa, shi da matarsa sun ciyar a ƙasar haihuwarsa, inda ya mutu yana da shekaru na 79 da shekaru. Wannan duka biography Sholokhov. Brief amma m.