Mene ne labari na almara da kuma wallafe-wallafen

Akwai wallafe-wallafen ayyukansu, karatu wanda ya ba da alama cewa sauraron wata leisurely magana. Ya yi kamar wani campfire da dare wani yana sauraron wani ban sha'awa hanya, unhurried labari. irin wallafe-wallafen nau'o'i da kuma dabaru, da kuma dangantaka da labari. Mene ne labari? Magana taimako a cikin fassarar da lokaci zuwa ƙamus.

definition

The kamus aka rubuta cewa shi ne - almara ko marubucin aiki - ko kuma wajen, ta hanyar gabatar. Shi ne na musamman a cikin sautin da style. Amma babban abu: da labari kamar yadda kuma ya mayar da magana magana a cikin general, da kuma na kasa da halin musamman. Kuma duk da haka, da labari - musamman irin labari a cikin wani aure aiki na gwaninta. An gina a matsayin idan a madadin na riwayan, da wuri, kuma style dokoki wanda suke daban-daban daga cikin style of gabatar da marubucin. Wannan kuma Halicci ake so m sakamako.

Tale - mai salo na adabi

A Rasha adabi, bisa ga binciken, malaman wallafe-wallafe, da labari daukan ta farkon daga ayyukan Nikolaya Gogolya. Amma a wani haske hanya da kuma sosai da basira da shi da aka gabatar a cikin ayyukan Nikolai Leskov. Ya tãtsũniyõyin na adalci da heroes of mutanen, "A Tale of Tula Lefty da wani karfe gwanjo", "Toupee Artist," "The sihirce wanderer" - samfurin, wanda aka cikakken bayyana cikakken bayani na m dabaru.

A Rasha adabi

Mene ne labari a almarar? Jigon wannan sanarwa hanya da labarin kamar yadda aka gudanar ba a madadin wani ware da kuma haƙiƙa na marubucin, kuma a madadin na kayadadden riwayan (as mai mulkin, da dacewa events). A rubutu na aikin da kanta a matsayin shi mimics da jawabin live bayar da labaru. A riwayan a cikin aikin, kamar yadda mai mulkin, ba ya koma zuwa zamantakewa da kuma al'adu sashen dutsen, cewa marubucin da kuma karatu. Saboda haka Leskov shi iya zama: a kasuwa, wani m, wani soja, mai ritaya magajin gari. Kuma kowane daga cikin masu ruwayaone ce magana shi ne cewa shi ne peculiar zuwa mafi girma fim. Wannan shi ne cimma da kuma m sakamako a samfurin. Wannan labari da ke sa wani ra'ayi a kan saurarõnsu (da karatu). Wannan salon yana da samfurin na liveliness da asali a cikin gabatar da al'amuran, zurfafa zamantakewa mahallin na aikin art, shi ya ba da rubutu mai m mutum halaye kafa fitar da events bada finer da mutum kima. Dauki, misali, dukan sakin layi na rubutu daga "A Tale of Lefty" Leskov, inda mutum halaye da aka bayyana, Lefty gani a Ingila, sun sauti sosai asali da kuma haske. Wani Rasha marubuci - master wannan salo - Bazhov. All zai tuna da "Malachite Box" a kan tsari da kuma abun ciki shi ne ma mai wallafe-wallafen tãtsũniyõyin. Paul Bazhov, folklorist, da farko yi wallafe-wallafen adaptations na jama'a tãtsũniyõyin na Urals: "Blue Snake", "Azurfa kofato", "Sun Master", "farka daga Copper Mountain" da kuma wasu ayyukan Rasha almara, ba su da wani haske tsari da kuma wasu da tunani brevity. Su duk sun shiga cikin littafin "Malachite Box", Aka sake buga shi a yau da miliyoyin kofe.

Rasha tãtsũniyõyin

Wannan kalma a cikin dacewa sciences adabi za a iya kira da dama litattafan ba shahararre nau'o'i CNT: labaru, epics, gaskiya labaru, Legends (yafi a labarin baki). Mene ne labari, da kuma yadda shi ya bambanta, misali, daga wani hikaya? A cikin hikaya, mafi yawa, shi ne game da sihirinka, m Kasadar da mu'ujizai (togiya - iyali tãtsũniyõyin). Kuma haruffan ne sau da yawa almara, hali: Baba Yaga, Bag na Kasusuwa, The Dragon. Tatsuniyoyi yawanci kyau nasarorinsu a kan mugunta.

Mene ne labari? Yana dogara da farko a kan hadisai da Legends. The labari ne daga riwayan ta fuskar, da kuma a tushe, kamar yadda mai mulkin, a kan real events cewa ya faru tuntuni. Kuma babban bayãnin hukuncin fasalin - gaban mutum daga abin da ya riwaito, bisa labarin baki akai.