Orcs na Middle-duniya: da photo, sunayen. Yadda za a haifa Orcs na Middle-ƙasa? Yadda yawa live Orcs na Middle-ƙasa?

A cikin shekaru, Tolkien ta fantasy duniya ne su RABiD magoya kuma Raya Makon a fadin duniya. Duniya kanta da aka halitta shekaru masu yawa, sakamakon yawa labaru na rai ta mutane, muhimmanci events da kuma yankuna. Rigingimu magoya game da suka fi so jinsi da kuma su siffofin suna ci gaba da wannan rana, da kuma da yawa tambayoyi zauna bude. Wani ne mafi janyo hankalin zuwa dabbobi da kuma kaunar salama Hobbits zaune a dadi burrows, wani fi son da dabara da kuma daukaka elves, wanda an san su unprecedented kyakkyawa, wani kamar gyammansu, kuma funny gnomes, a shirye su yi wani abu don taskõkin, da kyau, wasu kasance da aminci ga da kansa ainihi da kuma zabi cikin girman kai da kuma warlike mutane. Yi haƙuri, Orcs na Middle-ƙasa ba Popular, amma wannan ba ya rage sha'awa a cikin asirai na asalin da kuma babban fasali.

Asalin kalmar

Fassara daga Old Turanci kalma orc nufin "aljan" ko "Giant". Duk da haka, a wasu rubuce-rubucen da za a iya samu rubuce-rubuce - ork. The sosai guda Yahaya. R. R. Tolkien da tabbacin cewa ta sunan Orcs na Middle-ƙasa suna zamar masa dole waka "Beowulf" tun tsakiyar zamanai, wanda aka kira a matsayin wata babbar dodo Grendel. Daban-daban al'ummai almara sararin samaniya amfani musu zane-zane da daidai da nasu harsuna da yaruka. Amma mafi tartsatsi da kuma yarda da sunan da talakawa har yanzu ya kasance kawai "Orc". Duk da yake shi ne lura da cewa, bisa ga mahaliccinsa, da daidai translation aka dauke a "goblin".

bayyanar

Wata bukatar kawai ambaci orcs matsayin idanu nan da nan ya bayyana ga wasu mummuna dabba tare da dole ba ne mai dadi wari. Duk da haka, ya saba wa m wahayin Peter Jackson da sanannen imani da cewa suna da wani musamman m da m bayyanar, duk da haka asali Ba su sãɓa ba daga wani jinsi. Wannan ne evidenced da misalai da yawa daga cikin ayyukan Tolkien, kuma ko da a cikin film karbuwa daga zamanin d Ent farko gauraya Merry da Pippin daga Orcs, kuma ya ɓadda Frodo da Sam sarrafa outwit hordes na makiya ta hanyar impersonating ta. Amma idan ka koma zuwa gargajiya da hangen nesa, da Orcs na Middle-duniya, wani photo na wanda aka gabatar a kasa, za a iya bayyana a matsayin tsumburai kamar humanoid halittun da duhu fatar jiki. Bambanta da su gaban lebur hanci da fangs na daban-daban masu girma dabam. Sãsanninsu nã ba kamar yadda mike kamar yadda a cikin mutane, sai dai clumsily masu lankwasa. Bugu da kari, su bayyanar iya bambanta dangane da membobinsu na wata kabilar, ko asalin. Alal misali, sun Range a size daga game da wani Hobbit girma zuwa babban mutum, kuma har ma mafi girma. Su jini ne daban-daban a baki, wanda ba za a iya samu a cikin wasu kasashe.

halayyar siffofin

Tun da kanta cikin yanayi da asalin wannan tseren an rufe tare da wani iri-iri na wasanin gwada ilimi, yana da matukar wuya a kirkiro daidai yi version jarin Orcs na Middle-ƙasa. Rayuwa Hasashen, misali, a cewar wasu kafofin ne kusan daidai da rashin mutuwa na elves. Saboda haka, wasu magoya fassara overheard Sam a "The biyu Towers" conversation Gorbakov Shagrath da matsayin hujja da wannan ka'idar. Hukumance, an zaci cewa su rai sake zagayowar shi ne mafifici a dama mutum. Duk da haka, wadannan suna kawai ƙiri kokarin gano yadda da yawa live Orcs na Middle-duniya, kamar yadda a kai tsaye martani kuma ba a bã shi. An sani cewa wadannan insidious halittun bambanta rashin jituwa to duk abin da kyau da kuma haske, kuma suna aikata halin rushewa. Amma wannan ba ya hana su, su zama babba injiniyoyin da magina. A tarihi, sun rayayye saɓa wa mutane, elves da dwarves, sau da yawa da ke kawance da trolls da Varg. Su ne dan hanya zuwa wani halin kirki ka'idoji, don haka suka iya cin abinci ɗan Adam ko har ma da gawawwakin auku gwarazansa. Su harshe ne Black Jawabin, sunãyen da Sauron, duk da haka, za a iya ji a cikin fim, duk da orcs sadarwa tare da juna a kan wani yare gama-gari.

asalin

Kila mafi tattauna ne tambaya na yadda za a yi ya bayyana a karon farko Orcs na Middle-ƙasa. List of dukan theories, fan kuma marubucin, ya zauna bude, amma akwai da dama da-kafa versions. Daga farko ayyukan Tolkien haka Tsayawa akan matsayin cewa zamanin d wakilin mugunta Morgoth, aka Margot, Ya halitta mutãne daga wõfintattu a farko Age. Daga baya, duk da haka, shi da kansa ya ƙaryata, zargin cewa suna canza kama zuwa da orcs na elves yin amfani da baki sihiri. Daidai yadda, kuma ya kasance a asiri, amma shi ne wannan version ya fi mai tartsatsi ne. Kuma gaskiyar abin da suka kasance bayin Margot, ya zauna undisputed.

biyu Age

Bayan fall fara gaba milestone a cikin tarihi na ban al'ajabi da duniyar Tolkien. Orcs na Middle-duniya a matsayin mutane hankali ya fara yada a kan wani m yanki. Wasu daga cikin su dauki Misty Mountains, da kuma mafi yawan koma Mordor a cikin sabis na sabon master - Sauron. Biyu Age aka alama ta yaki da elves, kazalika da adawa da Gondor. A duk da fadace-fadace da Orcs kasance babban kwansu da kwarkwatansu Dark Ubangijinka, amma kuma kamar yadda ka sani, ya kuma ci nasara a duk wata babbar rundunar soja. Bayan fall, da yawa kawai ba sun tsira, yayin da sauran suka karo na farko a lokaci mai tsawo kansu. Wasu daga cikin su kama Moria, inda dwarves gudu saboda zuwan Balrog. Bayan yakin Biyar Peoples ne daya daga cikin sahabban Bilbo a kan tafiya kira Balin kokarin reconquer da ƙasa, amma ya kasa, sakamakon mutuwar, tare da sojojinsa. Wasu kabilun zaunar kusa Gundabada cewa a cikin Misty Mountains, inda suka kama kashe tsare detachment Thorin, da kuma shugaban da aka kashe.

yaki na Zobe

Lokacin da sojojin hankali ya fara komawa zuwa Sauron, da yawa orcs sake shiga da shi. Wasu daga cikin su zo a cikin zubar da Saruman, wanda ya zaba cikin duhu gefe. A trilogy, Peter Jackson sun sha gani da scene, Orcs na Middle-ƙasa kamar yadda wani irin a Isengard, a kusa da can ne kuma mai yawa na rigingimu. A lokacin da Na uku Age, suka kuma dauki bangare a cikin manyan fadace-fadace, har da Battle of Helm ta Deep da yaƙi a kan Pellenorskih filayen. Sauron da Saruman ta sojojin ƙunsar duka biyu talakawa orcs da kuma na hybrids, amma mai lamba magabaci da ba su taka muhimmiyar rawa, kamar yadda sojojin da suke da nisa daga yadda mai kyau kamar yadda waɗanda suke na elves ko mutane.

Uruk-hai

A lokacin yakin da Zobe zama sane da irin jinsin da Uruk-hai. Domin da farko lokacin da suka fito daga Mordor da kuma halakar da Ithilien da kuma kama Osgiliath. Saboda haka, aka halicce su da Sauron, kuma sun kasance mafi iko da musamman high ga su tseren girma. Duk da haka, Orcs na Middle-duniya, da aka sani da Uruk-hai, kuna hukunta da fim, akwai halittar Saruman, suka haye talakawa 'yan tseren tare da mutane. Saboda wannan shi generated mai yawa shawara game da bambanta rarrabuwar a Concepts, da kuma da yawa imani da cewa fari masihirci halitta ya kamata a kira rabin-orcs. Outwardly, suka gaske tunatar da mutane. Bugu da kari, su suke da daraja: da musamman jimiri, manyan size, mai ƙarfi ne, kuma da ikon zama a cikin rana, saboda ya saba orcs fito kawai a dare. A cikin fim din "The Ubangijin Zobba" suna labeled fari hannun, don haka da cewa nan take tsaya daga sauran.

Goblins da Orcs

Mutane da yawa sun gaskata cewa wakilan da jinsi, da goblins da orcs ne matuƙa, daban-daban daga juna. Wannan gaskiya ne ga da yawa daga cikin ayyukan da aiki a cikin fantasy Genre, amma Tolkien wadannan kalmomi ne synonymous. Bisa ga asali ra'ayin, da orcs da za a fassara daidai kamar yadda goblins, amma a cikin wasu matani suka har yanzu suna halittu daban-daban. Idan kana saba da wani littafi game da tafiya da Hobbit Bilbo Baggins ga Lonely Mountain, za ka iya tuna cewa akwai fāɗin duniya used Kalmar "goblin". Wannan shi ne saboda cewa da samfurin na "The Hobbit" ba nan da nan ya zama wani ɓangare na sararin samaniya na Middle-ƙasa. Kuma a cikin "Ubangijin Zobba" da aka fara amfani da wannan sunan, daga baya maye gurbinsu da orcs. A cikin fim karbuwa daga cikin trilogy aka same shi daidai wannan nadi, amma a cikin karbuwa "The Hobbit" sun yanke shawarar motsa daga halaye da kuma tsaya na asali. Saboda haka, duk wanda yake ne goblins da Orcs na Middle-ƙasa ba. Azog, wanda yake a cikin hoto tare da daya daga cikin antagonists, ba ko da kama wani memba na tseren, wanda za a iya gani a cikin "Ubangijin Zobba", ko da yake, a gaskiya, shi ne wani Orc.

Known mambobi ne na tseren

A jerin wadannan abokai ne ba kamar yadda babbar kamar yadda wannan jerin shahararrun elves ko dwarves, amma wakilan da suka bar wata alama a tarihin tarihi, ba shakka, akwai kuma a nan. Orcs na Middle-ƙasa, waɗanda sunayensu aka jera a kasa, sun rayu a sosai daban-daban sau na duniya, amma yafi labarta daidai da na biyu da kuma na uku. A muka ambata a sama Azog da aka sani ga tun kama Moria da kuma fille kansa sarki Thrór gnomes. Dansa Bolg Mugunta, Beorn aka kashe a lokacin yakin da biyar Duniya. A "The Hobbit" Thorin detachment gana da Koli Goblin a Misty Mountains, da barin mutu. Amma ga "Ubangijin Zobba", da masu karatu da kuma masu kallo tuna da shugaban detachment na Saruman ta Uruk-hai Ugluka, wanda ya kashe Eomer. Mun kuma sani cewa 'yan orcs aka rasa a cikin sararin samaniya na Tolkien da aka gabatar a cikin labarin musamman ga Jackson trilogy. A mafi abin tunawa ne Lurts da hannu a mutuwar Boromir. Amma shi ne adalci a lura da cewa shi ne, da kuma a general da wakilan wannan tseren, an biya ba yawa da hankali, kuma wannan ya faru sosai da wuya. Zai yiwu cewa shi ne dalilin da ya sa tangle na asiri da kuma rikici a kusa da su ne har yanzu ba zai yiwu ba ga warware.