A takaice dai bincike na "da Petersburg labaru" litattafan Gogol

A cikin tsakiyar 1830s litattafan Gogol ta shahararsa da aka girma cikin sauri. Bayan da littafin da wani biyu-girma tarin "maraice a kan wani Farm kusa Dikanka" Nikolai so masu karatu da dama wasu tarin, kowanne daga abin da kuma kunshi biyu kundin.

Ana zargin sabon abu littattafai

A farko da aka kira "Mirgorod". Yana hada da labarin "Vij", "Old World gonaki", "Taras Bulba", "A Tale of yadda Ivan Ivanovich yayi musu da Ivan Nikiforovich". Kuma bayan fitowa da wani littafi, sosai sabon abu. Shi ke kira "Arabesque". Kuma shi ya hada da ba wai kawai ayyukan art amma articles da makala litattafan Gogol. Yana da wani abu kamar motley taro na shugabannin, to fasara quote Aleksandra Sergeevicha Pushkina.

Shi ne a cikin wannan tarin buga uku litattafan, wanda aka kira zargi Petersburg (a wurin aikin storylines). Nikolai kansa Saboda haka ba su kira. Duk da haka, wannan magana makale saboda mutane da yawa shekarun da suka gabata, shi ne gaskiya yanzu.

Stories kunshe a cikin Works

By nazarin "da Petersburg labaru" na litattafan Gogol, ya kamata a lura da ayyuka "Nevsky Prospect", "Vertical" da "Diary na mahaukaci." Ko da yake wannan jerin labarun da aka sani da ɗan daban, kamar yadda a yau ta karatu shi ne mafi saba da su sun hada da shi a 'yan ayyukan Nikolai.

Wannan aiki na "The Hanci", wanda aka buga a farko Pushkin ta mujallar "Littafi". Ko "The abakwat", wadda ta zo a cikin jama'a a farkon 1842, a lokacin da marubucin da aka shirya don buga farko da ayyukan rayuwa sake zagayowar. Yin wani bincike labarin "Vij" litattafan Gogol ta "Vertical" da sauran ayyukan Nikolai Vasilievich, duk karanta Rasha riga ya san kuma ya fahimci cewa wannan marubuci Pushkin ta gaje shi. Shi ne marubuci wanda dole ne kai a kan baton na Alexander.

Analysis na "da Petersburg labaru" litattafan Gogol

Nikolai - wani mutum da wata marubuciya na uku al'adu: da Little Rasha, Rasha da kuma Italiyanci. Kuma a lõkacin da ya zo daga ya Poltava zuwa St. Petersburg, ya dubi a duniya ta hanyar da idanu na Rasha babban birnin kasar da kuma kasashen waje bako. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa sunan "St. Petersburg" a cikin wannan jerin labaru ne da wani abu fiye da kawai wani wurin aikin.

Duk abubuwan da suka faru da aka bayyana a cikin wadannan abubuwa masu banmamaki da mai sauki ne, akwai da yawa daga gidan almara. Duk da haka, yin bincike na da "Petersburg labaru" litattafan Gogol, mun ga cewa marubucin gangan tafi zuwa ga simplification na mãkirci, kuma irin zane. Ya dora muhimmanci kan wannan.

Bisa ga marubuci fiye da batun al'ada, da girma da bukatar da basira da kuma tunanin su sa shi a cikin wani abu m, amma a lokaci guda ba bã tãre da gaskiya. Kuma cewa shi ne daidai abin da ya ga Nikolai muhimmanci aiki - ba mai karatu ba ne kawai a lokacin da yardar karanta littattafansa, amma kamar yadda kusa da shi cewa gaskiya.

Famous bayanin tarihi ɓangare na birnin

Petersburg - wani wuri inda fuskar hamayya da juna, nagarta da mugunta aka haxa har m images. Yin bincike litattafan Gogol ta "Nevsky Prospect", mai karatu na farko ganin haske, sanannen bayanin wannan ɓangare na birnin. Yana da sauki dace da lyrical images of da Dnieper, ko da dare daga cikin Ukrainian litattafan sake zagayowar "maraice a kan wani Farm kusa Dikanka".

Amma a farkon fari a can ne magana: "Na san cewa babu wani daga cikin kodadde da ba komai haqqinsa da mazaunanta ..." Yin bincike "Petersburg labaru" na litattafan Gogol, shi wajibi ne don kula da shi. The kalmar "kodadde" da "ba komai haqqinsa" na nuna gaskiyar cewa Nevsky Prospect - shi ne wurin da wani mutum da aka fuskanci rikici.

A wani bangare na labarin ya ce Nikolai mike tauri, kuma m kalmomi: "Wasu irin aljan duniya marmashe cikin da yawa daban-daban guda, kuma duk don ba wadãtar gauraye da juna." Duniya Nevsky Prospect ne image, bã tãre da mutunci, amma wani abu demonic peeping daga baya kowace kusurwa.

Scene da akida Lines

Abin da akida Lines dauke da "Petersburg labaru" litattafan Gogol? Analysis daga cikin labarun ya ce su suna sosai a fili alama muradi na gwaji. Alal misali, a cikin "Nevsky Prospect", daya daga cikin heroes, da artist Pescara, za bayan wani kyakkyawan mace ba zato ba tsammani ya gane cewa ta m laya ba ya nufin ayyukan alheri. M tinsel ba nuna a fakaice ciki mahaluži.

Surface da kuma girma Properties na wani mutum ya raba. Kuma wannan ne sosai a fili gani nan a tsakiyar St. Petersburg, a kan Nevsky Prospect, inda a kowace awa stroll mutane daban-daban - da Gilashin motan wipers, babban jami'an, da matalauta. Kuma wannan shi ne jigon wannan paradox ne Center na Rasha babban birnin kasar.

A storyline daga cikin ayyukan "The Hanci"

Yin bincike litattafan Gogol ta "The Hanci", da karatu da aka fuskanci wani ko da mafi m duniya. Ga muna magana ne game da abubuwan da suka faru ne mai wuya. A hanci an rabu da mai shi, jami'in, ya kira kansa manyan, ya fara tafiya a kusa da kan tituna. Wannan rubutu yana da wuya sosai don gane.

Ta yaya, misali, zuwa fahimci irin wannan magana a matsayin "The Hanci Chin a ɓõye, a cikin abin wuya." Wannan ban mamaki dũkiyar litattafan Gogol ta gaskiya, wadda take kaiwa zuwa wani daban tunani.

Kamar yadda zai zama sabon abu ba duba ga mai karatu cewa rayuwa, wanda su dace "St. Petersburg Stories" by litattafan Gogol, ayyukan bincike ya nuna cewa kusan kowace labarin a cikin wannan jerin akwai wani irin misãli. A "The Hanci", misali, shi ne ya gane ta wajen grotesque. Maganar kanta nufin wani abu ba dama, comic, mummuna farko, wanda aka kafa a cikin gaskiya da kanta, amma ba a wani bayyane form.

Analysis na labarin "The Hanci" by litattafan Gogol da ke sa ka yi mãmãki, inda cewa awo, wanda ya tilasta wa mutum ya ji ma'ana. Me kuke bukatar rasa domin dakatar da kanka jin kansa - suna, iyali, aiki? A cikin aikinsa "The Hanci," wani hali wanda rasa wannan sashi na jiki hasarar da mutunci, kuma nauyi ne a gaban jama'a, kuma shi ne wannan rashi na marubucin da kuma sun ratsa ta cikin grotesque.

Hoton na da kadan mutumin

Bayan an yi nazarin litattafan Gogol ta "The abakwat," mai karatu zai kwatanta image nan da nan Akaky da Pushkin stationmaster. Little mutum - shi ne da zuciyar hali na Rasha adabi, wanda sa'an nan ya bayyana a don haka mutane da yawa daban-daban ayyukan almarar marubuta.

A kananan mutum - shi ne quite wuya ga shirya wani mutum. Mutumin da jũna da za a canza kama zuwa wani abu da wannan babban birni, wanda yake ba m da bukatun da musamman hali. Ko da ya bukatar empathy, ko mutum mai adalci da kuma tawayar waje gaskiya cewa dan hanya da kuma sanyi a gare shi.

Wannan misãli ne key ga labarin. Ko watakila dai kawai wani m hali, wanda yana bukatar wani sauki indulgence. A gaskiya - dai kawai wani mutum wanda yana bukatar wani barbashi zafi da kuma hankali, kazalika da dukan halittu cewa cika duniya. Ba gano shi, ya takaici mutu.

M, kuma majestic birni

Ba wai kawai da bincike na litattafan Gogol ta "Diary na mahaukaci" kaiwa da mai karatu ya yi imani da cewa St. Petersburg Nikolai - wani gari inda da dama da real ne kusa da. Kowane halittar marubucin, wanda aka located a cikin madauki "Petersburg labaru" na iya zama mafi m aukuwa.

Akwai masu neman aiki da kudi rayu tare da wani m da kuma sada zumunci mutane. Fever, hauka da kuma mutuwa ne kusa da babban sabis don art, wani halayen kirki. Saboda haka marubuci yana buɗewa da gaskiya fuskar wannan m, kuma m birni.

1830s, a lokacin da "St. Petersburg Stories" - ne pinnacle na zamanin litattafan Gogol. Sa'an nan za a fara wani mabanbanta sau. Nikolai fuskanci daban-daban matsaloli, shi ana riskarsa kamar wani ban tausayi adadi. Kuma aka a wadannan shekaru, marubucin da aka gani a matsayin magaji zuwa Pushkin matsayin babban Rasha marubuci wanda ya wakiltar wani alama ga dukkan Rasha wallafe-wallafe.