Mene ne kalmar-shifter? A kadan game da palindromes

Fasali a kalmomi da phrases - wani m sabon abu, ko da yake ba ko da yaushe yiwu ga lura. Ƙarni da millennia akwai karin nishadi Categories: .. Anagrams, ambigram, pantogrammy dai sauransu. Amma a cikin wannan hali za mu mayar da hankali a kan wannan ra'ayi, kalmomin, palindromes, misalai daga waxanda suke da ban sha'awa sosai. Mene ne wannan?

jigon

Palindromes - kalmomi ko phrases da cewa suna da fasali. Su za a iya karanta a matsayin al'ada hanya - daga hagu zuwa dama, kuma mataimakin versa, da ma'anar bai sauya ba. Wannan ya bayyana da sunan: a Greek yana nufin "a guje baya". A Rasha palindrome kuma sau da yawa ake magana a kai a matsayin "kalma-shifter." Yawancin lokaci, wannan kalma tana nufin daidaitawa da tsarin. Amma wani lokacin shi kuma iya zama Changeling lambobi, Figures, kuma ko da takardar music! A general lokuta, shi ne wata kalma ko jumla. Alal misali, a "m", "Anna" da kuma mafi tsawo palindrome a Rasha - "rotator". Amma a zahiri shi ne, ba haka sauki, saboda mutane na son a yi wasa da kalmomi, da damar don ƙirƙira sabon hanyoyi ganin m, a yau da kullum.

jinsunan

Bugu da kari to, ma'anar asali da kuma irin kalma-shifter iya zama wani abu dabam. Lokacin da mutane suke riga gaji sanya waɗanda kalmomi, amma ba su kai sama da magana, a cikin shakka tafi lissafi siffofi. Akwai aka haka da ake kira "krugovertni" - phrases rubuce, misali, a kan Silinda, wanda za a iya karanta a cikin wannan juyawa biyu a kuma counter-kewaye iri na agogo. Akwai wani shahararren misali alaka da wannan irin palindromes. A mawãƙi Vladimir Mayakovsky da zarar ya ba da ƙaunataccen Lili Brik zobe. A ciki ado An kwarzana. Just uku haruffa - L, U, B, wanda shi ma yana ta baqaqen. Amma lokacin da juyawa, suka samo asali a cikin wani m "soyayya."

Wani iri-iri, wanda aka kuma ake magana a kai a matsayin palindrome ne wata kalma, da maimaitawa na kafa wani. Kawai la'akari da shi a kan misalai: idan CO soket banki ka ban, da dai sauransu ...

Wani iyaka samar da wata palindrome - wata kalma ko wani hade da cewa idan karanta daga hagu zuwa dama yana daya ma'anar da sauran a gaban shugabanci: "duniya ne dadi", "hanci", "birni", da dai sauransu ...

Akwai karin hadaddun misalai: m, tare da wani a tsaye sokewa da kuma sauran canje, saboda mutane son ƙirƙira sabon iri harshen amfani.

A harsuna,

Da farko shi ne, ba shakka, za su mayar da hankali a kan yadda za Maganar-shifter ko guda jumlar amfani da wani musamman harshe. A general, da tarihi na palindromes fita a zamanin da. A farko wannan jumla yana dauke Latin Sator Arepo tenet opera rotos, wanda fassara a matsayin "The Shuka Arepyev kawai rike da ƙafafun." Yawanci, wannan palindrome rubuta a cikin wani nau'i na square, kuma shi za a iya karanta ba kawai daga hagu zuwa dama, kuma mataimakin versa, amma kuma tsaye. An yi imani da cewa, wannan magana game da 2500 years. Duk da haka, tun sa'an nan da yawa ya canza. Akwai da yawa daga sabon misalai, kuma wannan gaskiya ne ba kawai na Rasha, amma kuma a wasu kasashen Turai da kuma Oriental.

Palindromes sha'awar ba kawai masana ilimin harsuna, amma kuma lissafi. Bisa ga lissafin, ko da idan rubuce iyakance ƙamus kalmomi da phrases-shifters iya zama iyaka. Saboda haka, abin da suke da kalmomin-shifters?

misalai

Akwai mutanen da suke kamu da rubutu palindromes. Ba ko da yaushe complied da dokoki na kalmar samuwar, jimla, kuma ba a canja ma'anar. Wannan shi ne a gafarta, saboda ta kara tsawon na form wata kalma ko jumla, Changeling an ƙara zama da wuya. Abin farin, akwai kuma wasu sosai witty misalai, sau da yawa har ma da dukan waqe.

A cikin Rasha da harshen:

• Argentina Yana kira Negro.
• Keith teku romantic.
• Anna sa kyawawa.
• Guga man boar a kan eggplant.
• A miya - abinci?
• Wilds - a duniya da matsala.
• I - MUG a cikin filin.
• Amai nema.
• Spring - damar maddî.
• Watã aka nitsewa.

A Turanci:

• Racecar.
• Tacocat.
• Madam, ni Adam.
• Live ba a kan mugunta.

Poetic siffofin iya zama sosai nasara:

Zaka kuma ina - Allah, Izza kasancewa.
Zaka kuma ina - Bach kasancewa da amsa kuwwa.
Zaka kuma ina - toho bayanin kula a zama.
Zaka kuma ina - kasancewa a rawa jiki.

Wannan bangare na aikin daga alkalami na Ellen Katsyuba cewa halitta mai kamus na palindromes. Kullum, akwai lokatan sosai sanannun marubuta, tsakanin magoya baya da zuwa fasa kansa a kan haduwa da haruffa , masana kimiyya, lissafi , da sauransu. Da sauransu.: M. Bulgakov, A. su ɗauko, Voznesensky, N. Ladigin, G. Derzhavin, V. Khlebnikov da yawa wasu .

Af, mafi tsawo a duniya ne da kalmar shifter saippuakivikauppias in Finnish. A cewar manufar denoted Mai kaya sabulu, kuma mafi ban sha'awa shi ne cewa shi ne quite na kowa vernacular harshen naúrar!

Palindromes a wasu yankunan

Kada ka yi zaton cewa wannan ra'ayi ya shafi kawai ga kalmomi da phrases. Wani sauran hanyoyin da rikodi ma iya kai zuwa fitowan da palindromes. Shirye-shirye da harsuna, lissafi, music, ko da wasu har da zane-zane - a duk wadannan yankunan za a iya samu "turncoats". Similar misalai za a iya samu a cikin ayyukansu na Mozart, ko Moscheles.

Ya kamata mu ma za a ce game da ilmin halitta. A DNA, akwai yankunan, wanda su ma kira palindromes. Ga su yi wani aikin load - zai iya ƙara girma na rufaffen data ba tare da kara yawan nucleotides.