Monument Valley - kasa alama ce da United States

Monument Valley a bushe harshen geologists - wani tudu da relict duwãtsu. Asiri na da samuwar ne quite sauki. A Mesozoic zamanin a wannan wuri splashing ruwan tsoho tekuna. Miliyoyin shellfish otzhivaya ya gajeren rayuwa, bar a kasa na bawo, wanda crumbles da extruding, ya juya a cikin adibas na farar ƙasa da alli. A karshen da Cretaceous terrestrial sararin fara tashi, da teku janye. Yana motsa da ƙarfi har tudu. Sauran kammala da withering iska, ruwan sama saukad da hamada sauyin yanayi yanayin zafi. Danshi wanke bãya mafi m kankara, da kuma outcrops - m gona, su yi tsayayya da mãsu alãma daga cikin abubuwa - buge mu kwatanci tare da m shaci.

Ba abin mamaki ba Monument Valley daukan ta sunan. A adam ido Picks fitar a wani m conglomeration na kankara saba siffofin, ba su poetic sunayen. "Sombrero", "mittens", "hen", "Uku Sisters" da sauran sculptural kungiyoyin jawo hankalin dubban masu yawon bude ido. Duk da haka, ya kai wannan ban mamaki wuri ne da wuya. An located a kan iyakar da Arizona da kuma Utah, a gefen hamada. Yana take kaiwa zuwa kawai hanya, wadda ta mota daga cikin mafi kusantar birni - Flagstaff - samu game da hudu.

Amma, duk da inaccessibility na wuri, ba tare da wata ziyara a Monument Valley da kuma Grand Canyon ba zai iya yin wani daya yawon shakatawa tafiya zuwa Amurka. Hard yi imani da cewa 30-ies karni na karshe, wannan yankin ya kasance a manta kusurwa da wani abin bautãwa, wanda kasance a kan ajiye Navajo kabilar. White mazauni Harry Gaulding dauki wasu hotuna ƙasa da kuma motsa tare da su zuwa Hollywood, sa'an nan ya zo cikin kanyon ƙungiya jagorancin Dzhona Forda. Yanzu, wannan yanki - kasa alama ce Amurka. Baya ga cewa a nan aka yin fim daba fina-finan (misali, "Stagecoach", "Mackenna ta Gold," "Forrest Gamp"), wuri mai faɗi outlier duwãtsu ne backdrop ga duniya-sanannen talla «Marlboro».

Monument Valley - ne English sunan yankin. Sami Navajo Indiyawan - 'yan asalin mazaunan hamada Filato - An Kwafa shi mafi poetically: "The sarari tsakanin duwatsu, inda babu bishiyoyi." Fantasy fari natsuwa, kuma da mazauni a matsayin idan gasar, ba da dutse mafi kuma mafi m, kuma sonorous sunayen. The kwarin ne yiwu ga tafiya a kan ƙafãfu, da mota, "bisa kaboyi" - a kan doki. Alãma Plateau - wani bangare na manyan National Park, Grand Canyon, da kuma lokacin da ka samu a nan, ba su rage kanka to daya kawai dubawa Monument Valley.

Za ka iya hau a gefen wata babbar m magudan ruwa a kan yawon shakatawa jirgin kasa, da kuma iya tashi sama da shi a cikin wani karamin jirgin sama. Akwai wasu m Viewing dandamali: Samaniya Path (gilashin gada a kan zurfin jãhilci a cikin zurfin 1220 m) ko wani dandamali tare da gilashi-bottomed Skywalk. A kudancin Monument Valley hamada Fentin iyaka, wanda shi ne mai petrified gandun daji. The itatuwa cewa ya girma da baya a Mesozoic, ba na banza da petrified. Tsakanin shekara-shekara zobba na wadannan tsoho kututturan bayyane drusen semiprecious duwatsu kafa a crystallization katako. Kuma idan muka matsa yamma da sauran kwari, za ka iya samun zuwa Rainbow Bridge - cikakken tsakaitã dutse baka - shi ne ma mai samfurin na weathering.