"Medical Cybernetics": sana'a. Mene ne likita cybernetics

Medical Cybernetics - wani sabon shugabanci a kimiyya, tattara yanke shawara gane asali matsaloli da kuma na sabuwar kwamfuta ci gaba. Irin wannan fuskanta ya sa ya yiwu mu hada da yin amfani da zama dole na'urorin kiwon lafiya da kula da lafiyar dan adam.

History of Medical Cybernetics

Abin baƙin ciki, domin dalilai daban-daban da m likita cybernetics fara ta ci gaba tare da wani gagarumin fada. Kawai a 1959, wannan horo da aka mayar da su 'yancin da kuma rayayye ci gaba tare da sauran kimiyyar.

A cikin Tarayyar Soviet na farko likita ganewar asali tsarin da aka halitta a shekarar 1964. A sa'an nan a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje Surgery Cibiyar. Vishnevsky farko atomatik tsarin tsara domin ganewar asali na nakasar zuciya cuta da aka ɓullo da. Daga baya, a shekarar 1969, Cibiyar da cututtuka na zuciya Surgery ya ɓullo da wani algorithm zuwa ta atomatik gane asali valvular cuta. A farko samar raka'a ga dakin gwaje-gwaje ganewar asali da karfe samar a shuka su. Semashko a 70s na karshe karni. A wannan lokaci, na atomatik kula da tsarin (ACS) ba a dauke wani gimmick, amma wani cikakken zama dole kayan aiki a cikin aikin likita. Alal misali, domin likitoci ya ɓullo da wani monitoring hadaddun "Symphony", wanda ba ka damar saka idanu da haƙuri a lokacin tiyata, na farko tsarin tabbatar da Medicine "Pharmacy" An soma da sauransu. Saboda haka na fara samar likita cybernetics a cikin kasar.

Cybernetics ci gaba da karshen karni na ashirin da

New ka'idodinta dakin gwaje-gwaje ganewar asali da cututtuka daban-daban sun zaci wanzuwar na Jihar horar da kwararru. Saboda haka akwai wani sabon horo a cikin kiwon lafiya cibiyoyin da - "Medical Cybernetics". Sana'a nan da nan janyo hankalin dalibai tare da sabon abu da kuma hangen zaman gaba. A farko batun kiwon lafiya cybernetics da aka gudanar a shekarar 1979 a kan kiwon lafiya da kuma nazarin halittu baiwa na biyu Moscow Medical Institute.

By tsakiyar 80s cybernetic ka'idojin warware da yawa kiwon lafiya matsaloli zama wani yau da kullum gaskiya. A manyan biranen akwai bincike cibiyoyin sanye take da zamani atomatik kula da tsarin, kyale gane asali tsanani cututtuka da sakamakon da ƙididdiga. A centralized kiwon lafiya cibiyoyin - asibitoci, asibitoci, cibiyoyin kiwon lafiya - ne mujallu sarrafa kansa aiki na shigowa likita data ta hanyar sabon tsarin sarrafa kansa ci gaba da records na gadaje a kowane ma'aikata, sanya wani wa'adi a ganin likita.

Abin da ake karatu cybernetics

Cikakken bayani a kan duk yankunan da reshe na kimiyya iya samar da Department of Medical Cybernetics wani medvuza kasar mu. A general, kimiyya yin nazarin hulda da iko da matakai abin da ke faruwa a cikin yanayi, da hadewa aiki na daban-daban tsarin, da ikon amsa waje samuwar kasashe, su koma ta asali a jihar bayan da waje mataki, da sauransu.

Kamar yadda tsarin canji dokokin ne a duniya, sun za a iya amfani sosai yadu. Alal misali, likita cybernetics yana amfani da ka'idojin hadin gwiwa a ci gaba da tsarin gudanarwa fasahar kiwon lafiya da kuma likita yi. Kamar yadda wani ɓangare na wannan kimiyya filin ɓullo da sunadaran don gyara na da muhimmanci tafiyar matakai, da inganta hanyoyin ganewa na tsanani cututtuka a farkon matakai na cutar tsari.

tsarin aka gyara

A yi, shi ya dubi kamar wannan. Duk wani zamani bincike tsarin kunshi uku aka gyara:

• ƙwaƙwalwar cewa Stores duk likita bayanai game da wannan rukuni na cututtuka (bayyanar cututtuka, gwajin Manuniya, da dai sauransu).
• ma'ana naúrar cewa zai iya rike bayanin yanzu, gwama haƙuri ta bayyanar cututtuka, sakamakon da ya likita jarrabawa na samuwa data;
• fitarwa na'urorin samu analysis - nuni, printer, da sauransu.

Ta yaya bincike inji

Idan ka ƙirƙiri wani bincike na'urar farko na dukkan samar da wani m hanya domin kwatanta jihar kiwon lafiya na wani mutum, gudanar da wani bincike na duk asibiti ãyõyin cuta. Daga cikin sakamakon data tsararru zabi kawai ne ga waɗanda data wanda su dace da gwada yawa analysis. Bugu da kari ga numerals na sigogi domin kafa da daidai da ganewar asali ne muhimmin bayani game da mita da na asibiti da ãyõyinMu, da rarrabuwa da kuma ji.

All bayanai da aka adana a ƙwaƙwalwar na wani sarrafa kwamfuta na'urar. A lokacin da matsayi na tarin halin yanzu data na haƙuri gabatar cututtuka mota kwantanta zuwa ga waɗanda hõrarru cikin kwamfuta ta ƙwaƙwalwar. Kamar wancan kõma har wani na farko jarrabawa na haƙuri katin, saka yiwu ganewar asali.

Me iya hardware bincikowa

aiwatar da dabaru m zuwa inferences likita-diagnostician - data kasance ãyõyi kai ga ganewar asali, wanda dogara ne a kan dukkan baya likita kwarewa.

Irin wannan bincike tsarin zai sa a ƙarshe kawai a kan cutar, da cikakken bayani game da wanda ake yi wa lodi cikin kwamfuta memory. The na'urar ne aka yi nufi ga ganewar asali na cututtukan zuciya, suna da kamar wuya a iya gane ko laryngitis low ciwon baya, ko da idan duk bayyane ãyõyi. Asu gano wata sabuwar cuta iya ba. Don yin wannan a ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar da na'ura ne kawai ba rajista dacewa data. Amma da sarrafa kansa tsarin muhimmanci taimakawa likita a yin bincike katin, a lokacin da gwada statistics a cikin halitta da m diagnoses da sauransu.

Ganewar asali - wannan ba duk. Kallo na magani tsari, da yin amfani da daban-daban jiki far ma bukatar wani hadadden kayan aiki na zamani da musamman software ci gaban da aka ma tsunduma a likitanci cybernetics.

sana'a

Jami'o'in da cewa samar da irin wannan kwararru yawanci likita. Good horo shirye-shirye da ake miƙa:

• Siberian State University of Ma'aikatar Lafiya (Tomsk).
• Voronezh Jami'ar Jihar.
• Pskov Jami'ar Jihar.
• Krasnoyarsk Jihar zuma. University. Vojno-Yatsenetskogo.

Duk wanda yake so ya yi nazarin irin wannan batutuwa kamar "Medical Cybernetics", listen to da jami'o'i bayar da gajeren hanya pre-jami'a horo (sifili Faculty). A nan, dalibai sabunta nasu ilimi a makaranta batutuwa - yafi lissafi, kimiyyar lissafi da kuma ilmin halitta. Kowace daga cikin cibiyoyin da aka jera akwai wani daidai baiwa. "Medical Cybernetics" akwai - ba kawai sana'a. A Web sites, wadannan sassan za a iya samu tare da na farko shirin horo, wanda ya kira jerin karatu msar tambayar batutuwa da m horo.

Yadda za a samu sana'a "Medical Cybernetics"?

Domin kudin shiga ga jarrabawa sakamakon suna da muhimmanci Rasha harshen, lissafi da kuma ilmin halitta. Wucewa sa - daga 77, kuma sama. A lokaci na binciken a wani gwani - shekara shida. Za ka iya samun takardun} aramin digiri, gwani ko digiri a "Medical Cybernetics".

Jami'o'i a Moscow, manyan da horo na kwararru a wannan yanki, ya gabatar daya kawai ma'aikata - Rasha National Research University. Pirogov. A shekara ta 2016 ya samu a jihar domin horo dalibai, da kuma yanzu 16 mutane za su sami mafi girma ilimi a cikin wannan sana'a a kudi na jihar.

Da bukatar kwararru a wannan profile ne na girma daga shekara zuwa shekara, da kuma wani jerin makarantu da horar da likitoci cybernetics, zai kara.

Aiyuka Medical Cybernetics

Jami'o'i a Rasha sun ci gaba da manhaja haka cewa msar tambayar horo complements da kuma shimfida m ilimi na nan gaba likita ma'aikacin. Dalibai na kiwon lafiya cibiyoyin suna horar da a cikin wadannan yankunan:

• hardware ganewar asali da kuma lura.
• ci gaban sarrafa kansa tsarin.
• kunna dabaru da kuma na'urorin likita management.
• warware ƙungiya matsaloli a cikin tsarin kiwon lafiyar.

A tartsatsi gabatarwar walwa da atomatik kula da tsarin ya haifar da wani m rage takarda takardun. Daga su jobs likita ma'aikatan shiga bayanai cikin kwakwalwa, samar da gwaggwabar riba da wani bincike na data shiga. Bugu da kari, muhimmanci canza nau'i na samun bayanai daga sananniyar tushe, rage lokacin query aiki, streamlined rahoto Fom. Duk wannan ya haifar da wani gagarumin karuwa a yadda ya dace da wuraren kiwon lafiya ma'aikata. Wannan kyautata ya taka muhimmiyar rawa likita cybernetics. Wannan sana'a ne kamar haka quite ban sha'awa. Kuma inda yana yiwuwa su yi aiki a matsayin gwani?

Yankunan Practice

makarantar sakandare digiri na biyu, diploma inda na musamman "Medical Cybernetics", za a iya aiki a filin na instrumental da dakin gwaje-gwaje bincikowa. Kawai sa, don ƙirƙirar likita kayan aiki da kuma kula da shi.

Hadakar aiki da tsarin simplifies iko a kan aikin kiwon lafiya cibiyoyin taimakon likita sanya aiki da kai daban-daban matakai - har zuwa yi hadaddun m ayyukan. Saboda haka, likita cybernetics a bukatar a administrative sassan kiwon lafiya cibiyoyin da kuma kwararru na wannan profile za a iya ba da umarnin, shigar, gudanar da gyara da kuma kyautata irin wannan kayan aiki.

madadin aiki

Ƙarin wuraren aiki zai iya zama a matsayin koyarwa ko bincike ayyuka. A manyan cibiyoyin ilmi shirye kurtu kwararru da shekaru na m kwarewa a kayayyakin kiwon lafiya.

Babu kasa da sha'awar da gwani yankunan likita cybernetics daban-daban kamfanonin da cewa kware a gyara da kuma zamanintar da data kasance tsarin na atomatik iko. Cybernetics jiran a kamfanonin samar da software ga na'urorin, saituna na data kasance software bisa ga halin yanzu da bukatun da sauransu.