Ben Franklin. Taqaitaccen Tarihin siyasa

An yadu da aka sani cewa a cikin United States of America Mafi na kowa ne banknotes a ƙungiyõyi na 1 da kuma 20 daloli. Amma wasu fi son zuwa lisafa girma da matsayin da. A daya daga cikinsu akwai mai hoto na masanin kimiyya, Falsafa, siyasa da sunan Ben Franklin. A wani lissafin nuna wani hoto na wannan mutumin, da kuma abin da suka kyaututukan da ya samu - gano a kasa.

biography

Benjamin (Ben) Franklin aka haife shi a Boston, Janairu 17, 1706. Shi ɗan wata matalauta sabulu-tukunyar jirgi da kuma, kamar da yawa daga cikin takwarorina, nan da nan suka fara taimakawa mahaifinsa a cikin aikinsa. Rayuwa sabulu-tukunyar jirgi Franklin da jũna sha'awar ta, saboda haka sai ya koma ga yayana, wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin typesetter a bugu da Boston. Sai saurayin Ben Franklin ya fara aiki.

Tun suna yara, kadan Ben Franklin kullum nema ya koyi wani sabon abu. Suna fadin yiwuwa mahaifin bai ba shi don samun wani gargajiya ilimi. Saboda haka ya kullum inganta ya shafi tunanin mutum da iya aiki shi kadai: ya yi karatu kasashen waje harsuna, karanta ayyukan kimiyya, da masana nazarin sabon binciken a kimiyyar lissafi da kuma sunadarai, aka matsahi na saba da latest nasarori a fagen mafi girma lissafi.

farkon shekaru

A shekaru 17, iyali yanayi ya tilasta Franklin ya bar Boston. Ya koma Philadelphia, inda ya ci gaba da aiki a cikin Buga shagon. Kishin da himma a yarda da shi zuwa hawa da kamfanoni tsani, da ilmi na kasashen waje harsuna ya zama babban dalilin da cewa a wani matasa shekaru, ya zama wani lauya na kamfanin, ya tafi zuwa Turai nahiyar domin sayan sabon kayan aiki. Akwai ya prioboretaet da aka sani tsakanin ilimi mutane a Ingila da kuma Faransa, ya zama mabiyin goyon bayan Faransa gabascin.

Bayan ya dawo daga Turai, Ben Franklin ya buɗe firintar. Ƙoƙarin haifar da wani sabon jarida, a cikin abin da ya kasance marubucin yawa ginshikan, edita da kuma m. Popularity nasu wallafe sanya shi wani aiki takara a rayuwar al'umma da na Philadelphia.

Biography Ben Franklin riqe wani dogon jerin kyaututukan da ya samu. Mun gode wa kokarin da 1731 a Philadelphia, a can ne na farko da jama'a library, ya kafa American ilimin falsafa Society, halartar da Academy of Philadelphia, wanda ya zama samfur daga cikin shahararrun Jami'ar Pennsylvania.

War of Independence

A farko soja mataki na Ben Franklin hadu a London. Hastily kammala aikinsa, ya koma Amurka nahiyar, inda ya aka gaishe matsayin kasa gwarzo. Kashegari bayan zuwa na Franklin zama memba na biyu Continental Congress. A wannan lokaci da wuya, Ben Franklin ya kan dagi na shahararsa: ya zama postmaster ware Amurka akwatin gidan sabis, rubuta da jawabi na Independence da ya mai ba da shawara ga shugaban kasar na farko da United States - George Washington .. Ya nuna babban yabo da bege na Amirkawa 'yancin kai. A daya daga jawabansa, ya yi iƙirarin: "Free al'ummai dole ne kullum da kuma vigilantly su tsare 'yanci."

Bayan da shela da jawabi na Independence na matasa jihar na da muhimmanci wajen cimma amincewa da muhimman 'yan wasan a cikin siyasar duniya. France ne madugun maƙiyi na United Kingdom shi ne mafi kusantar dan takarar da rawar da hukuma aboki na Amurka. Kamar yadda jakadan kasar Faransa dake na Amurka sun zaba cikin rare da kuma ilimi da jama'a na kasar - Ben Franklin. Kuma ya samu ya hanya - a 1778 Faransa shi ne na farko Turai kasar zuwa hukumance gane da 'yancin kai na Amurka.

A karshe shekaru ransa

A karshe shekaru ransa kishin rubutu Ben Franklin babbar dama articles a kan falsafa da kuma halin kirki da jigogi. Ya halicci wani sabon misali na American aikin jarida inda za ka iya rubuta game da hadaddun abubuwa a cikin sauki harshe, m ko da m mutane. Binciken a falsafa, dabaru, da rubuta sabon dokokin da halittar wani walƙiya sanda Mezhuyev - a nan shi ne wani karamin sashi na da nasarorin da wani mutum mai suna Ben Franklin. Quotes daga cikin manyan 'yan jarida da kuma yanzu ana yi karatu da American makaranta da aka nakalto a kullum jaridu. A cikin articles, ya daukaka ra'ayoyin moderation da himma, cewa dũkiya shi yiwuwa ba tare da rashin aiki da kuma m tattalin arziki. Witty faxin ya shafi dukan al'amurran da Amirka rayuwa. Abubuwan da Franklin ya yi ĩmãni da babban makaranta na rayuwa: "Ya kwarewa ne mai kauri makaranta, inda darussa ne tsada, amma shi ne - kadai makaranta cewa da daraja a koya daga gare shi."

m zuriyarsu

Afrilu 17, 1790, Franklin ya mutu. M Amirkawa mayalwaci yaba da ayyuka ga fatherland - yana da wuya a sami wani birni, a cikinsa akwai zai zama wani abin tunawa sadaukar da wannan adadi.

A wani par tare da babban Amurka shugabannin Bendzhamin Franklin ne wanda aka nuna a cikin mutum ɗari-dollar takardar kudi, akwai daga Amurka baitul.