Medical cibiyoyin. Da farko Medical Institute. Medical Institute a Moscow

Medicine ne daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci a cikin yankunan da high school digiri kula a lokacin da a gaban su tambaya taso, a cikin abin da na Rasha manyan cibiyoyin ilmi da aiki don kara ilmi. A masana'antu ne m da kuma girmamawa a tsakanin dalibai da kuma talakawa 'yan ƙasa. Bayan duk, likitoci su bada kansu ajiye rayukan wasu, taimakawa ga maido da sun ji mummunan rauni marasa lafiya, taimaka da za a haife wani sabon mutum. Duk da haka, kafin ka fara zuwa aiki da kansa a cikin wani likita makaman, nan gaba gwani bukatar ka ciyar da fiye da shekara guda domin tsari tana biye da jami'a, inda mafi kyau kwararru na kasa sanar da shi wannan da wuya, amma muhimmanci sana'a. A birane da yawa na mu sararin kasa akwai kiwon lafiya cibiyoyin da kwalejojin. Wannan labarin ne wani irin mini-review na wadannan hukumomin. Zai yiwu, bayan karanta shi, mai nema zai iya karshe shirya ya kuma sadaukar da rayukansu ga wannan sana'a suna ko da yaushe a bukatar.

Tarihi na magani a Rasha na zama. Da farko Medical Institute

An yi imani da cewa daya daga cikin mafi kyau (idan ba mafi kyau) a cikin kasar jami'o'i da horar da kwararru ne nan gaba MGMU su. Sechenov. Wannan raguwa tsaye ga farko Moscow Jihar Medical University. Yana da aka kafa a cikin XVIII karni a zamanin mulkin Empress Elizabeth. Saboda haka 1758 ya zama wani irin fara nufi ga ci gaba da kuma kafa magani a Rasha. Da farko Medical Cibiyar halitta da irin wannan shahararren mutane da kuma mashawarta kwararru kamar Politkovskaya Zybelin, Benjamin, Siberian. Kuma, ba shakka, da tarihi na wannan ma'aikata da kakkarfan dangankata da Ivan Mikhailovich Sechenov. Bugu da kari, shi ya yi aiki da kasashen duniya mashahuri likita Sklifosovskiy N. V., sai ya ciyar shekaru 13 a matsayin shugaban sashen na asibiti tiyata da halitta mai makaranta. Yau a jami'ar. Sechenov a lokaci guda horar da fiye da 15,000 dalibai, ba kawai daga Rasha amma kuma daga wasu ƙasashe. A gaskiya ma, cikin likita institute a Moscow ne na duniya ma'aikata. An dauke da mafi kyau a jihar, a gaskiya shi ya samo asali da tushe na zamani magani.

Followers Sechenovki: Medical Institute mai suna bayan Pirogov

RNIMU su. Pirogov ne fiye da karni. Wannan raguwa tsaye ga Rasha National Research Medical University. Yana duk ya fara a shekarar 1906, a lokacin da suka gudanar a birnin Moscow Higher Darussan for Women, daga baya ya canza su a cikin VMGU (Na biyu Moscow Jami'ar Jihar). Kuma a 1930, ya gano na biyu Medical Institute. A cikin tsakiyar 50s na karshe karni jami'a aka mai suna bayan Pirogov. Yau, da Medical Institute a Moscow yana da wani abu matsayi a tsakanin sauran kimiyya, likitanci, ilimi da kuma kiwon lafiya aninai Rasha.

Duk da haka, ba kawai babban birnin kasar mu ne sananne ga makarantun: wasu birane, ya yi yawa, ne sananne jami'o'i, suna da wani abu da suka yi adawa Moscow. Total a Rasha akwai fiye da 90 likita makarantu. Bari mu magana game da wasu daga cikinsu.

St. Petersburg - wani al'adu babban birnin kasar

A birni ne na farko na yara ma'aikata ba kawai a cikin kasar amma a duk faɗin duniya. SPbGPMU - Saint Petersburg Jihar Katafaren Medical University - aka kafa a shekara ta 1925. The abin yabo da kafa da kuma kungiyar na jami'a nasa ne Julia Mendeleyev, wanda ya darektan na ma'aikata tun da aka kafa da har ta 1949. A 2010, a nan ya bude sabon sashen, shekaru biyu bayan high school aka sanya da matsayi na jami'a, kuma tun watan Fabrairu 2013 da m likita aiki zai fara a cikin perinatal cibiyar gidaje.

Jihar Medical University mai suna bayan Academician Pavlov

St. Petersburg State Medical University da aka kafa a 1897. Yau jami'a ya hada da ilimi, kimiyya da kiwon lafiya raka'a. Daga cikin masu digiri ne wadannan da suka shahara: Aleksandra Rozenbauma, Nikolai Anichkov, Valery Lebedev, Mihaila Shatsa. A tsawon shekaru, da Jihar Medical University ya horar da fiye da 60,000 da likitoci, ko da a yau ya ci gaba da ingantawa da kuma aiki, tana goyon bayan matsayin na cikin gida da magani a wani babban matakin. A Medical Institute a St. Petersburg yana da karfi na asibiti tushe, wanda ya ƙunshi 17 asibitoci, 43 kiwon lafiya kananan dakunan shan magani da kuma manyan asibitoci, ciki har da duniya ta farko asibiti domin cututtuka a gare su. Botkin, Yara Hospital na su. N. Filatov, Heart, Blood da Endocrinology VA Almazov Research Institute of cutukan Gynecology. D. Ott, Neuropsychiatric Cibiyar. V. Bekhterev Research Institute of gwajin Medicine.

Bugu da kari, waɗannan, a St. Petersburg akwai sauran, kasa sanannun kiwon lafiya cibiyoyin kamar Medical Academy. Mechnikov, Chemical-Pharmaceutical Academy, Cibiyar Advanced Medical.

Educational cibiyoyin a Siberia

Wannan yankin na Rasha shi ne ma sanannen likita hadisai. Alal misali, tarihin Siberian Jihar Medical University yana da fiye da 125 shekaru. Saboda haka, a cikin 1888 da Faculty of Medicine da aka bude a matsayin wani ɓangare na Tomsk mallaka University, da kuma a 1930 ya samu matsayi na wani m ma'aikata, ya zama wata jami'a a shekarar 1992.

A Novosibirsk, da koyarwa ma'aikatan da aka tattara a cikin 1935, wanda ya fara ta aikin a cikin sabuwar shirya da likita makaranta. A shekarar 2005, jami'ar canza matsayi na Academy, a Jami'ar. Yau, akwai ake horar da fiye da 5,000 dalibai da ma'aikata fiye da 1,700 ma'aikata. A Novosibirsk Jihar Medical University horo aka gudanar a takwas ikon da 76 sassan.

Irkutsk likita da cibiyoyin

ISMU ne na farko likita makaranta a gabashin Rasha, kazalika da daya daga cikin tsofaffin a Siberia. Yana da aka bude a 1919 a matsayin likita sashen a Faculty of Physics da lissafi. Kuma kawai a shekara daga baya ya tsaya matsayin mai zaman kanta administrative naúrar - da Faculty of Medicine. A tushen wannan jami'a sun zababbun, furofesoshi - Kazan Elite makarantu kamar N. Bushmakin (most Oganeza da anatomist, Rector na jami'ar), H. Shevjakov (duniya-mashahuri halitta), N. Sinakevich (Likita), Don W. (kafa Pathology gidan kayan gargajiya) da kuma da yawa wasu. A shekarar farko akwai fara aiki sashen na pathological munanan, ilimin halittar jiki daidai da histology, tare da wani gidan kayan gargajiya da kuma awon, bacteriology, topographic Anatomy, gudanar da tiyata, likita ganewar asali. A da farkon na asibiti tiyata. Cikin dukanin ta tarihi wannan ma'aikata ya girma da kuma ci gaba, da kuma cewa a shekarar 2012 ISMU samu jami'a matsayi.

Akwai Irkutsk da wani, babu kasa sanannun likita makarantu - Jihar Academy of Postgraduate Education. Wannan ma'aikata fara ta tarihi a cikin shekarar 1979. A farkon shekarun ta labarin kasa Academy dalibai hada 11 administrative cibiyoyin, cewa an, a yankin rufe fiye da kashi 60 cikin dari na yankunan Rasha. Yana janyo hankalin masu sauraro a nan ne ƙwarai da gaske hali na koyarwa ma'aikatan to aikinsu, kazalika da m koyarwa ilimi abu. The Institute ya kumbura hanzari, kafa sabon sashen, kara yawan dakunan gwaje-gwaje, sashen, kafa sabuwar asibiti tushe. Muhimmanci inganta da kuma kungiyar na horo, kazalika da inganta fasaha kayan aiki na ilimi tsari. Yau, da jami'a bautar wani abu matsayinsa a tsakanin kasar likita makarantu.

Samara Jihar Medical University

Samara Medical Cibiyar da aka babbar a cikin tarihi, in da dama hanyoyi da wani m hanya, a sakamakon shi ya zama daya daga cikin mafi girma da kuma mafi babbar jami'o'i a Rasha. Yana duk ya fara a shekara ta 1919 lokacin da a ƙayyadaddiyar jama'a taron, an zabe shugaban makaranta na Faculty of Medicine, a Jami'ar Samara Farfesa V. Gorinevsky. Tuni a cikin shekara ta 1922 na farko samun digiri na likitoci (akwai kawai 37). Na digiri na farko da shekaru na baiwa tafi girma masana kimiyya, masu tsara manufofi, da aka sani a ko'ina cikin kasar. Wannan shi ne nan gaba ministan kiwon lafiya G. Miterev, T. Eroshevsky, E. Kavetsky, G. Lavsky, I. Ashkelon, V. Klimovitskiy, I. tsana, J. Greenberg da yawa wasu. Shekaru takwas daga baya, da baiwa da magani aka saki a raba jami'a, a lokaci guda samar da sabon institute kananan dakunan shan magani, kazalika da siffofin co-aiki na al'umma da kuma kiwon lafiya kimiyya.

Samara jihar a lokacin da Mai girma Patriotic War

A musamman page ake dangantawa da rayuwar Samara Jihar Medical University Soja Medical gwani horo likitoci. A gaskiya, shi ne daya daga cikin wadanda suka kafa hadisai na da soja-likita ilimi a Rasha. A kasar da aka a kan gãɓar rãmi na yaki tare da Jamus, da kuma a cikin matsananciyar bukatar taimakon likita sanda. Akwai duk abin da: kuma ma'abutanta ilimi da kimiyya tushe, da kuma ciwon namu na asibiti cibiyoyi da manyan iyawa. Dukkan wadannan dalilai sun taka babbar rawa, da kuma a kan tushen da Samara Jihar Medical University halitta na farko soja-likita institute a kasar. Kawai a kan hudu watanni, sai aka sake tsarafa cikin wani mafi girma soja ilimi ma'aikata. A lokacin da shekaru na yakin duniya na II ba su daina nan m bincike, ko da rana daya ba dakatar da koyarwa tsari. A wannan lokacin, 432 da aka horar da medic, mafi yawan abin da suka tafi wajen ƙofar.

KubGMU

A kudu, mafi m likita ma'aikata yana dauke Kuban Jihar Medical University. Ya kunshi 7 ikon tunani, 64 sashen da asibitin hakori, obstetric kuma gynecological asibitin. Game da koyarwa ma'aikatan, yana da 624 mutane, horar da fiye da dubu huɗu dalibai. Ya tsari a 1920. A sabuwar halitta sashen aka karkashin jagorancin irin wannan shahararren Figures a magani kamar yadda Savchenko (dalibi Mechnikov, sadaukarwa bincike kwalara alluran), Petrov (kafa na kasa Oncology), Smirnov (Pavlov dalibi) da sauransu. Tun shekarar 2005, wannan jami'a ne girmamawa jami'a matsayi.

a ƙarshe

A zamani Rasha, ci gaban harkokin kiwon lafiya zuwa kashi 90 cikin dari dangane da ingancin ilimi tsari da kuma horar da kwararrun matasa kwararru. Medical cibiyoyin za a iya ce ya rike a hannuwansu a nan gaba da kuma kiwon lafiya na dukan al'umma. Manufar wadannan cibiyoyin - ba wai kawai don ya koya, amma kuma ya ci gaba da kuma kula da wani m siyasa a fagen kiwon lafiya.