Mawãƙi Yevgeny Baratynsky: biography aboki Pushkin

Baratynsky sau da yawa da aka ambata (tare da Delwig) a cikin mutanen da suke kewaye Aleksandra Sergeevicha Pushkina. Amma ya quite wadãtacce mawãƙi ne. Za mu iya yi alfahari da cewa a cikin ƙungiyar taurari daga cikin manyan litattafansu na Rasha adabi bayyana a Falsafa da Lyricist kamar yadda Evgeniy Abramovich Baratynsky. Biography, wani taƙaitaccen bayanin da aikin wannan zurfin tunani - wadannan batutuwa da mayar da hankali na wannan labarin. Ina so a yi bikin na musamman ra'ayi wanda aka halitta da da ayoyi ji m ra'ayin, saye da wani aesthetically m siffar. Ayyukansa guji duk ba na mutum ba, ƙarya, amma suna cike da humanism da kuma m alheri.

Ƙananan yara da kuma matasa

Eugene Baratynsky, wanda biography ne har yanzu, da rashin alheri, talauci gane da masu bincike, da aka haife shi a Maris 1800 a Tambov lardin, a kauyen Vyazhlya. Uwãyensa sun kasance m da daraja mutane. Mahaifina ya mai ritaya leftana-general, uwa kafin ta aure aiki a matsayin Empress Mari Feodorovny baranya ta karimci. Daga farkon yara nan gaba mawãƙi ƙware Faransa da Italiyanci, kuma a mai zaman kansa dakunan kwanan dalibai a St. Petersburg koya Jamus. A shekaru 12, sai ya shiga soja na Pages yin soja aiki, amma a 1816 aka fitar daga can ga yara pranks. Ya kasance da hanya daya - mai sauki soja a cikin aikin soja, da kuma a 1819 ya shiga cikin Jaeger rajimanti.

Saba da Pushkin

Bayan saba a kan shiryayye Baratynsky, biography wanda daga wannan lokacin ta wãyi gari mafi rubuce converges da Delwig sa'an nan tare da Pushkin. Ba kammala karatunsa Ilimi "sauki" sojoji sami kyau samu a wallafe-wallafen na gyaran gashi, zai fara yi abokai da Gnedich, Kuchelbecker, Zhukovsky. Ya rubuta cewa shayari, honing ya style, kuma nan da nan ya fara buga kanta. Yaro ayyukansa ba wani sosai pessimistic ra'ayinmu game da duniya. A shekarar 1820, a cikin wadanda ba izini jami'in rank ya aka canjawa wuri zuwa bauta a Kiumeni (zamani Finland).

romantic

A matsananci da daji kyau na arewacin yanayi Baratynsky tilasta janye daga wasu tsaoho nau'i na Rasha odes. A cikin ayyukansu "Waterfall", "Finland", "Ed" fadada da elegiac yanayi na yammacin Turai romanticism. Ya ba su gushe ba za a buga. A musamman, ya waqe ta bayyana a cikin anthology "iyakacin duniya Star", wanda aka samar da Ryleev Besstuzhev. AS Pushkin ni'imtar da ita a high yabo "Ed" da kuma Vyazemsky lura asali da kuma m gabban, wanda aka halin Baratynsky. Biography ambaci wata yaro soyayya na mawãƙi ne. Muse ya matar Janar Zakrevskogo to wanda ya sadaukar da yawa o ( "Fairy," "hamzari").

mawãƙi

A 1926 Baratynsky, wanda biography aka nuna a cikin ayyukansu, ya yi murabus, kuma ya auri Anastasia Lvovna Engelhard. Auna rayuwar wani aure farar hula mutumin ba shi da damar mika wuya ba tare da gazawa wallafe-wallafe. Baya daga kananan poetic siffofin, ya rubuta sanannun waka "The Ball", "idodi," "ƙwarƙwarar." Na yi kokari ta kaina, da kuma a cikin litattafan. Saboda haka, a cikin "Turai" mujallar a cikin 1831 ya wallafa labarin "The Zobe." Pushkin ta mutuwa Baratynsky - biography na mawãƙi a cikin wannan al'amari shi ne categorical - ya sha wahala sosai. Ya kusan bai rubuta waqoqi da kuma bayar daya kawai tarin - "faɗuwar rana" (1842). A 1843, shi da matarsa suka tafi a kan tafiya kasashen waje. A Paris ya gana da yawa Faransa marubuta (Lamartine, Merimee, Nodier, da sauransu). Amma a Naples a AL Baratynsky sha wahala a juyayi rashin lafiya, wanda fatally shafi kiwon lafiya na mijinta. Kashegari, 07.11.1844 shekara, ya mutu ba zato ba tsammani.