Nikolai litattafan Gogol: littattafai, m taƙaitaccen

Fice satirist a cikin tarihi na Rasha adabi ne Nikolai litattafan Gogol. Littattafan suke saba wa kowa da kowa. A cikin ayyukansu yin fina-finai da kuma mataki plays. Kerawa da marubuci ne sosai m. Ya ƙunshi matsayin romantic labarin, da kuma wani mai idon basira aikin litattafan.

biography

Nikolai litattafan Gogol da aka haife shi a Ukraine a cikin iyali na regimental magatakarda. Talent satirist shi bayyana kanta da wuri. Indefatigable kishin ilmi ne riga bayyana a cikin shimfiɗar jariri, da litattafan Gogol. A littafin a cikin rayuwarsa taka leda a babban rawa. A Nezhin makaranta inda ya fara karatu, sai aka ba da isasshen ilmi. Kuma saboda ya shiga cikin ƙarin wallafe-wallafen mujallu, da kuma anthologies.

Ko a makaranta da shekaru, ya fara shirya witty epigrams. Ba'a nan gaba marubuci malami ne. Amma irin wannan m bincike lyceum dalibi bai hašawa muhimmanci na musamman. Bayan kammala Hakika, yana so ya tafi zuwa St. Petersburg, da imani da cewa akwai iya amfani ga aikin farar hula.

Service a cikin Office

A mafarki gaskiya, da kuma digiri na biyu daga cikin lyceum ya bar gidajensu. Duk da haka, a St. Petersburg, ya ya iya samun kawai a fadin wuri a cikin ofishin. Layi daya ga wannan aiki, ya halicci wani kananan wallafe-wallafen ayyukansu. Amma suka bad, kuma kusan dukkan lokutta na farko waka, da ake kira "Hans Kyuhelgarten" ya sayi a wani wurin sayar da litattafai da kaina ƙone.

Bege ga haifuwa

Ba da da ewa bayan da gazawar a cikin aiki da kuma kudi matsaloli shiga cikin ciki litattafan Gogol. Northern Capital ya zama dalilin melancholy rai. Kuma ƙara, ma'aikaci tuno lafiya Chancery lovely zuciya Ukrainian shimfidar. Ba kowa ya san abin da littafin ya kawo daraja ga litattafan Gogol. Amma ba a cikin kasar, da dalibi, wanda zai iya sani aikin "maraice a kan wani Farm kusa Dikanka". Samar da wannan littafi da aka yi wahayi zuwa da bege ga wata kananan gida. Kuma shi ne wannan wallafe-wallafen aikin da ya kawo notoriety litattafan Gogol da kuma yarda mana mu samu amincewa yan'uwanmu marubuta. Gõdiya ta Pushkin, litattafan Gogol aka bayar. Books na babban waƙen da kuma marubuci a cikin matasa sun yi hukunci tasiri. Kuma saboda view luminary adabi ne musamman m ga matasa marubucin.

"St. Petersburg Stories" da sauran ayyukan

Tun litattafan Gogol da aka kyau samu a wallafe-wallafen da'irori. Ya kasance a kusa lamba tare da Pushkin, kuma Zhukovsky, wanda zai iya ba zai shafi aikinsa. Daga yanzu, rubuce-rubuce kasance a gare shi da ma'anar rayuwa. Domin wannan dalili da ya bi da gaske. Kuma sakamakon da aka ba dade a cikin zuwan.

A wannan lokacin, an halitta ta cikin shahararrun littattafai na litattafan Gogol. Lissafa su ce cewa marubuci ya yi aiki a wani sosai inganta yanayin da ba na musamman, baicin wani musamman salo. Ayyukansa sun sa wani rawa a duniya na wallafe-wallafe. A iyawa matasa marubuci rubuta Belinsky, halin m ikon gane musamman ikon a wani wuri mataki. Idon basira shugabanci, da jingina Pushkin, ɓullo a kan wani babban matakin, la'akari da matsayin littafin litattafan Gogol. List of ayyukan hada da wadannan:

• "Vertical".
• "Diary na mahaukaci."
• "The Hanci."
• "Nevsky Prospect".
• "Taras Bulba".

Kowane daga cikinsu shi ne musamman a cikin irin. A wata hanya, shi ya zama majagaba Nikolai litattafan Gogol. Littattafan suna bambanta da cewa su a karon farko a tarihin Rasha adabi da aka shãfe a kan kwambar tunani. Wannan ya yi sama-sama ne, amma kafin da cewa makomar dubban talakawa mutane Zagayawar a adabi kawai a wucewa.

Amma komai karfi da kuma musamman talanti ɗaya na mahaliccin "The abakwat", musamman taimako ga wallafe-wallafen da ya yi tukuna saboda rubuta "The gwamnatin Sufeto" da "Matattu Rayukan".

satire

Farkon ayyuka da litattafan Gogol kawo nasara. Duk da haka, wannan marubuci ya ba gamsu. Litattafan Gogol ba ya so ya zama kamar wani kallo na rayuwa. A cikin zuciyarsa ya yi girma karfi karfi sani cewa marubuci manufa shi ne musamman high. The artist ne iya kai wa masu karatu da tunaninsa na zamani da gaskiya, game da shi, influencing zukatan talakawa. Domin amfanin Rasha da kuma ta mutane suka yi ba yanzu litattafan Gogol. Littattafan shaida ga wannan da kyau dama. The waka "Matattu Rayukan" shi ne mafi girma aikin wallafe-wallafe. Duk da haka, bayan da a saki na farko girma na marubuci aka dauke farmaki da mabiya ra'ayin mazan jiya views.

A halin da ake ciki wuya cewa ya taso a rayuwa da kuma aiki na marubuci, ya kai ga cewa ya gagara kammala waka. Na biyu girma, wanda aka rubuta jim kadan kafin mutuwarsa, marubucin ya ƙone.