Biography Gabdulla Tukai ta rayuwa da kuma aiki

Gabdulla Tukai - da aka sani Tatar marubuci, mawãƙi, mai zargi, da fassara. Shi ne wanda ya kafa sabon shayari na al'umma, kiwata high ji na kishin kasa. Tukai halitta a makaranta wakoki, a karkashin m rinjayar da wani babban tsara ba kawai Tatar, amma wasu marubuta.

Gabdulla Tukai: biography

A marubuci da aka haife 04.26.1886 a kauyen Kushlavych. Mahaifinsa - Muhamedgarif - a 'yan qasar na Kazan lardin. da marubuci ta kakan shi a Mullah. Lokacin da Gabdulla 4.5 watanni, mahaifinsa ya mutu, kuma a cikin shekaru uku ya rasa mahaifiyarsa. Domin a yayin da ya rayu a cikin iyali ta kakan Zinnatully bayan ya zo Kazan a cikin iyali bai bar 'ya'ya Muhammetvali, inda ya rayu for game da 2 years.

Gabdulla Tukai biography ce cewa adoptive, uwãyensa sun kasance m, yaron kuma ya fadi a cikin wani baƙauye iyali a kauyen Sagdi Kyrlay, inda ya rayu na shekaru uku. Baƙauye rai da aka bai wa shi ba sauki. A nan na yi aiki tukuru, karatu da kuma koyi da rayuwar Gabdulla Tukai. Taqaitaccen Tarihin kara tattaunawa game da nan gaba yaro, wanda ya faru a Uralsk. Sai da na ɗauki iyalinsa m Galiaskar Usmanov, akwai da farka daga inna. A nan gaba marubuci karatu a makarantu Tukhvatullina iyali halarci layi daya Rasha aji a makaranta bayyana girma halitta iyawa.

By da shekaru 16, ya kafa asali imani da kuma halaye na mawãƙi ne. Biography Gabdulla Tukai ya tabbatar da cewa saurayi aka sosai koya: sanannun Turai, Rasha, Eastern al'adu, da yawa harsuna da yawa tãtsũniyõyin gaya ban sha'awa.

Yana da kyau kunne, kuma ya rera waka da kyau, da yake ya murya ya ba musamman kyau, amma saurayin ya iya embellish da rubutu na launin waƙa.

Hadin gwiwa da wallafe

A farko da wallafe-wallafen ayyukan Tukai partially kiyaye su a cikin mujallar "Al-Ghasr Al-Jadida" (1904). A wannan shekara ya fassara a cikin harshe na Krylov ta tatsuniya, ya miƙa su don buga. Na yi sha'awar a cikin ayyukan Lermontov da Pushkin. Da farko aiki a cikin shayari an fassara aiki A.Koltsova "Me kuke barci, kadan mutum?", Da aka buga a 1905

Biography Gabdulla Tukai ce cewa bayan da fara juyin juya halin a 1905, da farko ya bayyana a Uralsk mujallu da jaridu "Al-Ghasr Al-Jadida", "Ficker". Tukai hadin guiwa tare da su kuma aka buga da yawa waqe a kan batutuwa da cewa ya gabatar da wani juyin juya halin. Har ila yau, marubucin ya halarci yawa birane da zanga-zanga.

A 1907 Tukai bar Madrasa Tukhvatullina. Kamar haka ya fara free rayuwa.

Yuni Uku juyin mulki da cewa ya faru a wannan shekara, hakan ya sa marubuci ya haifar da ayar "Kada tafi!". Biography Gabdulla Tukai ce murya a cikin wannan aiki, jirgin saman soja, kira zuwa karshen tsayawar da daukakar ƙasarsa ta ƙasa da dimokuradiyya. Irin wannan Tukai waqe kamar "A biyu daga dawakai", "Shurale" da aka rubuta a farkon karni na 20th, kishin taken da ƙasar haihuwarmu.

kerawa Tukai

Mutane da yawa daban-daban nau'o'i rufe Gabdulla Tukai. Biography ma'anar aikinsa a matsayin mai rare da idon basira.

A kaka 1907 da marubuci ya zo Kazan akwai yi abin da yake so. Literary da'irori yi a hankali, ya halarci matasa marubuta, wanda aka harhada a kusa da jaridar "Al-Islah".

A wannan lokaci, duk da ya wallafa yiwuwa Tukai aika a satirical mutumci mujallar "Yalt-yult", "Yashen". By 1908 da marubuci zai sake zagayowar ban sha'awa shayari-rubuce makala. Waka "Albarka tunawa da Husain" da "Tatar matasa" a cike suke da ji na tarihi fata.

Domin da 1909-10 biennium. marubucin ya halicci mutum ɗari waqe, biyu labaru, autobiographical zane a cikin style of "Abin da na tuna game da kaina", wata kasida game da aikin na Tatar, 30 sake dubawa kuma alama articles, da aka buga 12 littattafai. Mutane da yawa shekaru Tukai tattara jama'a songs. A 1910, marubucin buga wasu songs tattara a cikin littafin "National karin waƙa."

Gabdulla Tukai: biography for kids

A lokaci guda Tukai fara rubuta wakoki da kuma litattafan yara. Waka "A goat, da na tumaki," "Shurale" da kuma ayar 50, game da 100 fassara tatsuniyoyi da ya halitta a cikin shekaru biyar. A babban wuri a cikin adabi halittun suna "The kira zuwa aiki", da waka "Shurale" da "Fun shafukan" a rubuce dangane da jama'a tãtsũniyõyin. Tukai halitta 2 anthology na Tatar adabi ga makaranta. Mawãƙi furuci kafa na Tatar adabi yara.

tafiya marubuci

Mafi yawa daga cikin Littafin waqoqi da makala da aka rubuta Tukai sha'awar ta kai ziyara a kauyen ordering. Sun bayyana gaskiyar kiyasta matsari daga cikin mutane.

Duk da matalauta kiwon lafiya, a cikin shekaru 1911-12 Gabdulla sanya tafiya da muhimmanci a gare shi. A 1911 Tukai zo da steamer zuwa Astrakhan, a kan hanyar, ya gana da Volga ( "kananan yawon shakatawa", "Dacha"). A nan marubuci ya zauna a wani aboki Sagit Ramieva. A Astrakhan, sai ya sadu da Azerbaijani jama'a adadi Nariman Narimanov, wanda aka fitar da akwai ga gwagwarmaya.

A cikin bazara na 1912 da marubuci ya yi niyyar zuwa Kazan, Ufa da St. Petersburg. Ya rayu a St. Petersburg, guda goma sha uku kwanaki, sa'an nan ya tafi zuwa ga Triniti, sa'an nan a cikin Kazakh steppe sha Mare ta madara a cikin bege ga inganta harkokin kiwon lafiya. A watan Agusta Tukai koma zuwa Kazan. Ya yi aiki a wani bugu gidan, kuma duk da matalauta kiwon lafiya, ya ci gaba da haifar da.

2 (15) .04. 1913 Gabdulla Tukay mutu. Ya rasu yana da tsawo na iyawa. Tukaya hadisin an hukunci akida da kuma na ado dalilai da kuma bada rai-kafofin ga ci gaban da kara Tatar adabi karkashin tutar kasa da labarun almara.

Gabdulla Tukai aka binne shi a makabarta a Kazan Tatar.

Memory of mawãƙi

A girmamawa ga marubuci mai suna: Kazan Square, subways, tituna a Ufa, Dautova kauye a Chelyabinsk yankin.

Tukai aka gina Monuments a Uralsk, nutse-Petrburge da Moscow.

Bude wani gidan kayan gargajiya na Gabdulla Tukay Literary Museum a Kazan, da wallafe-wallafen-tunawa hadaddun a kauyen Gabdulla Tukai New Kyrlay.

The sunan marubuci da aka ma suna da kyauta art a Tatarstan.