Babban Rasha mawãƙi Baratynskiy Evgeniy Abramovich: biography, kerawa

Baratynsky Yevgeny Abramovich, wanda biography ne mai gaske sha'awa a cikin poetic lyrics na magoya - sanannen Rasha mawãƙi na karni na 19th, wani zamani kuma aboki Aleksandra Sergeevicha Pushkina.

yara

Haife Fabrairu 19, 1800 a wani matalauci iyali na fādawan da suke zaune a Tambov lardin. Uwarsa Alexandra ya bawa na girmamawa da kuma mahaifin Abram Andreyevich - adjutant-janar. Yaron farkon yara san waje harsuna. Faransa da aka wuce a cikin gidan Baratynskys, an 8-shekara haihuwa Eugene yardar kaina a kan shi communicated. A Italiya ya sani godiya ga kawunsa - Borghese Italian, Jamus da kuma karatu a mai zaman kansa makaranta na St. Petersburg, inda mahaifansa biyu aiko shi a 1808.

A 1810, mahaifinsa ya tafi, da kuma kula da ilimi da ɗansa mahaifiyar - wani mai kaifin ilimi mace - da cikakken to kafada. A 1812, Eugene shiga Corps na Pages na birnin St. Petersburg. Akwai wani rukuni na abokai dauki bangare a cikin pranks ƙare bakin ciki sosai gare shi. Daya daga cikin su aka kẽwayesu da laifi (sata), kuma shi ne dalilin da wariya daga boys daga makaranta ba tare da da hakkin ya shiga cikin aikin farar hula, a Bugu da kari ga soja.

Wannan m aukuwa ƙwarai shafi 15-shekara Eugene. The saurayi ya ba kawai shirya ce ban kwana ga rayuwa. Kamar yadda idan ta duhu gilashin, ya duba a duniya a kusa da Eugene Baratynsky. ya waqe sun pessimistic, iyaka a shafi tunanin mutum baƙin ciki ya sha wahala da azabar kunya.

Baratynsky Yevgeny Abramovich: biography

Bayan ban Baratynsky bar a cikin Tambov lardin, to kauye zuwa ga uwarsa. Lokaci da Lokaci ziyarci kawunsa - Admiral B. A. Baratynskogo, wanda ya rayu a lardin Smolensk. Rayuwa a yankunan karkara expanses of cikakken tada a Eugene poetic iyawa. da farkon lokacin rhymed Lines sun fairly rauni, amma a kamar wata Baratynsky tsiwirwirinsu da amincewa da kuma naka na sirri style.

A 1819, Eugene Baratynsky, wanda waqe suna karatu manhaja, ya shiga a cikin St. Petersburg Jäger rajimanti matsayin mai zaman kansa. Interest a adabi a wannan lokaci ya kai shi ga cewa matasa marubucin ya fara purposefully neman sani da marubuta. Aikinsa ne a nuna godiya Anton Antonovich Delvig, yana da gagarumin tasiri a kan style of rubutu Baratynsky. Marubuci abi'a na tallafawa saurayi, ya taimaka a cikin littafin nasa ayyukan da samun Masana irin sanannun marubuta kamar Bitrus Pletnev, Vilgelm Kyuhelbeker, Vasily Zhukovsky da Alexander Pushkin.

"Ina m - kuma ba wata mu'ujiza!" - Eugene Baratynsky shi zuwa Delvig kõma a cikin wannan waka, rubuta a 1823, wanda ya gaya masa akuba, kuma wata alama ce da abota da Aleksandrom Sergeevichem shi ne littafin da littafin "Biyu labaru a ayar", wanda Baratynsky shiga waka "The Ball" da kuma Pushkin ta "Ƙidaya Nulin".

Shekaru a Finland

A 1820 Baratynsky Yevgeny Abramovich, wanda biography ne mai gaske ban sha'awa a cikin magoya, a cikin wadanda ba izini jami'in rank ya a Neyshlotsky rajimanti, tushen a Finland. Akwai ya zauna shekaru 5. Rayuwa karkashin jagorancin wani shiru, secluded. Circle of abokai kasance biyu na jami'an, wanda ya hadu da a regimental kwamandan. Wannan lokaci bar mai zurfi ra'ayi a zukatan Baratynsky vividly nuna a cikin shi da shayari. M ƙasar da aka bayyana a cikin waka: "Waterfall", "Finland", "Ed."

A latsa fara bayyana a epigrams, madrigals, elegies da kuma wasiku Baratynsky. Musamman nasarar kawo shi da waka "takwarorina", da aka buga a 1820. A wannan lokaci, Eugene kusata da memoirist da kuma tarihi N. V. Putyatoy, abota da kiyaye sauran rayuwarsa. Nikolai ya bayyana Eugene a matsayin na fata kodadde mutum, wanda siffofin bayyana babban dejection.

Baratynsky Yevgeny Abramovich: Interesting Facts

Saboda request daga Putyata a 1824 Eugene aka yarda ka zo Helsinki (babban birnin kasar na Finland). Akwai ya kasance a cikin kungiyar soja hedkwatar Janar Zakrevskogo da sosai dauke da matarsa Agrafena. Ya Muse mawãƙi sadaukar da yawa Lines wakoki ( "Ina farincikin furta," "hamzari," "A'a, ku yi ƙarya ga jita-jita," "Fairy", "ball", "Ina m - kuma ba wata mu'ujiza!"). Eugene Baratynsky sha wahala da yawa saboda wannan soyayya. Daga baya Sarauniyar zukatan mutane da wata soyayya al'amarinsu tare A. S. Pushkinym.

A halin yanzu, abokai Baratynsky haƙurin ga aikinsa jami'in daraja, da kuma duk lokacin da aka ƙi da sarki. Dalilin wannan kuwa shi ne 'yancin kai na kerawa na marubuci, ya' yan adawa kalamai. Baratynsky ya ba da Decembrists, amma ra'ayoyin da aka aiwatuwa a cikin ayyukan asirin al'ummu, cikakken ƙware tunaninsa. A 'yan adawa da aka nuna a cikin epigram a kan Arakcheeva elegy "The hadari", da waka "Stanzas." A karshe, a 1825, Eugene aka sanya wani jami'in, wanda ya ba shi damar jefa nasu makoma. Ya zauna a Moscow, fara wani iyali (matarsa Eugenia Baratynsky zama Nastasya Lvovna Engelhard) kuma nan da nan ya yi ritaya.

Mazauna gida rayuwa Baratynsky

Ransa ya zama monotonous. matar da wani m hali, fiye da ya sa da yawa daga wahala da Evgeny rinjayi cewa rabu da abokai da yawa daga shi. A lumana rayuwar iyali a smoothed haka duk m, m, cewa azaba da shi na karshe yan shekaru. A mawãƙi ya rayu a babban birnin kasar, a kan Estate (kauyen Muranovo), sa'an nan a Kazan, sau da yawa tafiya zuwa St. Petersburg.

A 1839 Baratynsky gana da Lermontovym Mihailom Yurevichem. A Moscow, ya zama abokai tare da marubuta kamar N. F. Pavlov, A. S. Homyakov, IV Kireyevsky S. A. Sobolevsky. A sakamakon farko kerawa Evgeniya Baratynskogo lokacin da aka buga a 1827 da tarin da ya waqe.

kerawa Baratynsky

Da shan kashi na Decembrist tawaye abruptly canza rayuwar zamantakewa na Rasha, wanda zai iya ba amma zai shafi Baratynsky shayari. Topics Loneliness, babban tsananin, da daukakan da mutuwa kamar yadda "da ƙuduri na duk sarƙoƙi" ( "Mutuwa", "Me kuke, da kwanaki ',' Last Mutuwa", "bastard", "Abin da bawa mafarkai 'yanci?") Ya zo wurin fore a aikinsa. A waqe keenly ji pessimistic motifs na baƙin ciki, banza, rashin bege art kasawarmu, na dabi'ar mutum, zuwan halaka 'yan adam.

A 1832, sai ya fara buga mujallar "Turai". daya daga cikin mafi yawan aiki marubuta zama Baratynsky. Sai da na ɗauki biyu kawai bugu na fitarwa, bayan da mujallar aka dakatar. Babban Rasha mawãƙi, da suka rasa wani karfi inducement zuwa fi'ili harkokinmu, ya fadi a cikin m tsananin baƙin ciki.

A 1835, na biyu edition daga cikin ayyukansa, wanda da jũna a lokacin ƙarshe ya m ci gaban da aka buga. Karshe da aka buga a lokacin da yake rayuwa Baratynsky littafin ya mai tarin "faɗuwar rana" (1842), ya kawo tare waqe 1830-1840-ies da kwazo don Prince Vyazemsky Peter Andreevich. Yana furta musu na tarihi ci gaba da kuma ruhaniya da kuma ado yanayi na mutum.

Tafiya zuwa Naples

Tun karshen 1839 Baratynsky Yevgeny Abramovich (shekaru na rayuwa - 1800-1844) tare da matarsa da kuma yara tara zauna a kewayen birni Estate Muranovo daga baya mallakar Tiutchev. Village rayuwa kaunace mawãƙi ya enjoys noma, ba tare da shiga tsakanin zumunta da m bincike.

A 1843 Baratynsky Yevgeny Abramovich, wanda biography ne zuwa ga ƙarshe, ya tafi kasashen waje tare da mazan da yara, da matarsa, da watanni shida ciyar a Paris, ya gana da marubuta da kuma jama'a Figures na Faransa. Don samun Masana da shayari na Faransa mawãƙi ya fassara a cikin harshe 'yan waqe.

A 1844 Baratynsky shiga jirgin ruwa don Naples via Marseilles. Ko da a cikin farkon, ya ji unwell, kuma likitoci yi musu gargaɗi da shi na yiwu m sakamakon wani zafi sauyin yanayi na Italiya. Bayan isowa a Naples tare da matarsa Baratynsky sha wahala mai raɗaɗi hari na jijiyoyi, wanda aka sosai karfi amsa Evgeny Abramovich. Ya sharply ya karu ciwon kai, sau da yawa gaji da damuwa. Kashegari bayan da ya faru - 11 Yuli 1844 - Baratynsky mutu ba zato ba tsammani. mawãƙi ta jiki da aka hawa zuwa St. Petersburg da kuma binne shi a Lazarev hurumi a Alexander Nevsky sufi.

Baratynsky shayari - shayari tunani

Kamar yadda mai girma Rasha mawãƙi Alexander Pushkin, shayari Baratynsky - mai shayari tunani. A mawãƙi na sabon lokaci, wani romantic tare da wani hadadden wani tunanin duniya, cike da baƙin ciki, da baƙin ciki, da su zuba jari a cikin art na babban sirri so ya na asali, saboda a tunani daidai da kansa. Belinsky gaskiya sun gaskata cewa dukkan mawãƙa - Sahaban na Pushkin mukamansu farko Baratynsky Yevgeny Abramovich. Kerawa ne mai girma wasiyya ga zamani tsara. Bayan rasuwar Baratynsky zo da wani dogon lokaci na kusan duka sakaci daga cikin ayyukansa. Interest a cikin aikin na mawãƙi da aka farfado a cikin marigayi 20 - farkon 21 karni.

A manhaja hada waka da aka rubuta a 1832 da Eugene Baratynsky - "Spring". Tare da Sankiran taushi da kuma trepidation marubucin ake bayyana duk unusualness na zuwa na bazara. Nature karkashin alkalami Baratynsky zo rayuwa, numfasawa da waka.

Quite kishiyar yanayi a cikin waka: "Ina da zaki waswãsi ...". Evgeniy Baratynsky bayyana isowa na hunturu, ta daskarewa sanyi, duhu sama da iska mai tsananin mugunta.