Matsalar da ethnogenesis na gabashin Slavs, ko me ya sa akwai blank spots a cikin tarihi?

Slavs ethnogenesis tsunduma Anthropology, ilmin kimiya na kayan tarihi, harsuna, anthroponimics da kuma wasu kimiyyar.

A general sharuddan, da Slavs, a matsayin al'umma mutanen da suka fito da kuma samo asali, kamar sauran kabilu inhabiting da yankin Yammacin kuma Tsakiya Turai. A Paleolithic lokaci wadannan su ne kabilan wanda aka sõyayya da bukatar hadin gwiwa samar da abinci da kuma kariya daga da'awar da wasu kabilu. A wannan mataki, da Slavs a matsayin mai raba kabila bai tsaya fita. A cikin wani hali, masana kimiyya gano ta gaza. Matsaloli na ethnogenesis na gabashin Slavs fara game da wani XII-X ƙarni BC.

A wani kayyade lokaci bayyana Generic al'umma, wanda a hade mallakar dukiya da kuma fiye ko ƙasa da gaskiya barsu ganima. Ilmi da basira mutane daga tsara zuwa tsara, kuma girma zuwa kimanin VI-V Millennium BC, za su inganta makami, da farko domesticate dabbobi, da kuma daga baya koya noma. A manyan aukuwa a wannan mataki ya gano daga karfe jan farko, sa'an nan da tagulla, sa'an nan baƙin ƙarfe. Matsalar da ethnogenesis na gabashin Slavs samun wani sabon ci gaba. Wanda sun ƙware karfe ƙiren ƙarya kimiyya da kuma ya ga wannan albarkatun kasa, da na kasance, a mafi matsayi. Sauran suna ko dai sayi ko musayar so ko ingiza.

Matsalar da ethnogenesis na Eastern Slavs wannan lokaci da ake gani a mismatch, da kuma wani lokacin sabanin sakamakon nazarin da za'ayi da daban-daban sciences. Abin farin, da sauran al'ummai, kamar Girkawa, a lokacin da aka dada ci gaba, gina marmara haikalin ginin nagartaccen ban ruwa tsarin, iyo wuraren waha, najasa, da kyau a san rubuce-rubuce. Godiya ga records na zamanin d Girkanci masana kimiyya, za mu iya amincewa ce da ta tsakiyar VI karni BC Slavs ya riga ya wanzu. Byzantine masana tarihi raba su a cikin sklaviny da Antes, wanda ya rayu a waje arewacin iyaka da Byzantine Empire. A yankin kwance tsakanin da mazauninsu River (Jordan) da kuma Danube (Istr) a daya hannun, da kuma a kan sauran miƙa Vistula (Viskly), Elbe da gabaci (Prokopy). Ga mai kaifin Helenawa da kakanninmu, wanda yake zaune a gidajen kama da dugout kuma bai sani ba ko da rubuce-rubuce da jũna dabbanci. A gaskiya ma, cikin tsoho Slavs sun iya sa da kuma ado da kawa kumar kasko, fenti, ƙirƙiri daban-daban Figures, mafi yawa dabbobi da tsuntsaye, su ne tushen addini. Abin baƙin ciki, a wannan lokaci sun yi watsi da imani a reincarnation da kuma fara ƙone su matattu, yin shi da wuya a archaeological bincike.

Herodotus, a Bugu da kari Ants da sklaviny ambaci wends, da mutane da suka rayu a Lower Viskly. Wends masana kimiyya da dama suka yi ĩmãni zahiri Slavs. Wanne daga cikin Indo-Turai kabilan inhabiting da Turai yankuna ne su m, kimiyya ba ba da amsa. Matsalar gabashin Slavs ethnogenesis ta'allaka kadan-binciken wannan batu saboda rashin data. Masana harshe kafa da ci gaban da kabila daga cikin Eastern Slavs a cikin binciken na kowa kalmomi da kuma sharuddan samu a da al'ummai da yawa, kuma a kan ilimin harsuna filaye da nasaba da Slavs da Italiya prabaltami.

Auren da tushe daga karshe a kan wani nazari na namiji Y-chromosome, wanda aka zamar masa dole ya ci gaba da bayani game da magabata daya. Matsalar gabashin Slavs ethnogenesis akwai a mahara crosses kayyade asusun kabilu, saboda hijirarsa da kuma m yaƙe-yaƙe na ci. Auren da mai yiwuwa ne da ake kira Baltic magabatan da Slavs a general. A lokaci guda arewacin Slavs hade da Finno-Finns, yammacin tare da Celts, da kuma kudu da Thracians. Kakannin gida na Eastern Slavs ayyana ƙasa na zamani Ukraine. Wannan ya tabbatar da archaeological tono da kuma cikakken nazari na Prague-Korchak da Prague-Penkovka al'adu. Ko da yake wasu Slavs dangana ga Chernyakhov al'adu, da cewa shi ne, tare da Goths. A waɗannan m sau tsakanin Jĩkõki, sun kasance m jini fadace-fadace.

Slavs, karkashin matsin da hali, ya tafi unexplored ƙasa, ya magance a cikin koguna da tabkuna, fiye da saboda da sunan tsoho al'ummomi. Duk wani vyatichi, Krivichi, drevlyans, share da sauransu. Mutane kewaye da ƙauyuka moats, portage high karfi katangu. Sun fara da za a kira da mulkoki, saboda sarakunansa mulki a can. A wartime, sun kasance shugabannin warlords. Aka taimake ta m tawagar dauka daga cikin mutane. A peacetime, da Management Board za shugabannin al'ummomi kungiya ta kashin, wanda ikon ya kasance ƙwarai da sulhu da. Shirya lokuta al'ummomi sarakuna taimake majalisar dattawa da kuma rare taro, da ake kira da bẽne.

By wannan lokaci karshe kafa arna addini.

Maguzanci gabashin Slavs kafe a totemism da fetishism. Ancient Slavs ĩmãni sauko daga wani dabbobi, suka kuma iya zama. Sun sanya totem bauta (kananan Figures dabbobi da cewa an samu a lokacin da tono). Mutane da yawa Rasha tatsuniyoyi, kamar da labari na gimbiya-rana, an kaikaice tabbatar. Har ila yau Slavs bauta halitta abubuwa, da itatuwa, tafkunan, gandun daji da kuma sauransu. Daga bisani, akwai wani kasafi na ruhohin kakanni kamar yadda abubuwa na ibada. Akwai ruwa, Treefolk, brownies. A karshe mataki na kafirci - da imani da alloli. A Slavs sun gumakan yanayi da suka faru, shugaban jarumawan wanda shi ne allahn da tsãwa da walƙiya Perun. Bauta masa da kuma sauran arna alloli, da Slavs gina haikalin (bude yankunan for rituals), ya yi ibada, a cewar wasu kafofin aka tare da mutum hadaya.

Bugu da ari rabo daga aiki, cinikayya, jindadin wasu segments na yawan da impoverishment na wasu jagoranci har zuwa haihuwa al'umma statehood. A farko wannan jiha na zamanin d Slavs zama Kievan Rus.