Meliton Kantaria: da fama hanyar da gwarzo

Meliton Kantaria ne daya daga cikin shahararrun heroes of Great Patriotic War. A cikin girmamawa, suna da yawa tituna da kuma hanyoyin. Monuments su ga sojoji na Red Army ne a birane da yawa a cikin daban-daban post-Soviet kasashen. Photo inda Kantariya tare da Egorov hoisting da Nasara Banner kan Reichstag, shi ne alama ce nasara a kan Nazi Jamus a duniya.

Meliton Kantaria: biography

Melito da aka haife Oktoba 5, 1920. Ina zaune a birnin na Jvari da iyãlinsa: mahaifiyarsa, tromya yan'uwansa, da kuma 'yan'uwa biyu mãtã. Meliton 4 shekaru a makarantar firamare. Sa'an nan, ya yi aiki a kan gona a wannan kauye. The iyali mallakar mutane Kantaria Mingrelians cewa kasance wani ɓangare na Jojiyanci kabila, amma tare da wasu bambance-bambance. Meliton yan'uwa mutu a cikin marigayi 1990s. Daya daga cikin 'yan'uwa mãtã suke zaune a kasar Girka.

Varlam mahaifin halarci abin da ake kira raya gaban. Ya aka tsunduma a cikin wadata da Soviet sojoji da kuma aiki a masana'antu. Ya samu ya aiki da amfanoni da lambar "Ga Tsaro na Caucasus" da sauransu.

Tun da farkon yakin Meliton Kantaria aka girke a cikin Red Army domin yaki da invaders. Tuni a cikin 1941, ya zama wani Scout 3rd Shock Army.

Berlin m

A 1944, na farko Belorussian Front da aka kafa. Ya kunshi 150-th dakaru Division, wanda ya kwashe sabis Meliton Kantaria. wannan gaban sojojin yanta sun shagaltar da garuruwa na Tarayyar Soviet a Belarus, sa'an nan suka kaddamar da wani farmakin a Poland. A lokacin fadan, da Red Army shiga cikin Yaren mutanen Poland ƙungiyõyinsu a gabãninsu, 'yan Army Ludovit da Craiova. Umurci gaban almara marshal Rokossovskii. 3rd Shock Army haye Vistula.

Bayan farkon na Berlin m ya 1st Belorussian Front sojojin da aka umurce ka dauki Berlin da kuma karshe fasa Nazi Jamus. A cikin duka, wannan aiki da hannu biyu da rabi miliyan Red Army maza da game da 160 dubu Polish sojoji, 6000 tankuna da wani babban yawa daga manyan bindigogi. A karshen, aiki ya ci nasara, abu don karshen yakin duniya na II.

Yin nasara banner

Banner, wanda Meliton Kantaria da Yegorov da Berest tashe a kan Reichstag, aka yi 'yan kwanaki kafin. A cikin sirri umarni na Stalin nasara a kan Jamus zai kawo karshen banner nasara a kan Berlin. Wannan shugaban da aka ambata a cikin sanannen jawabin a watan Oktoba 1944. Lokacin Soviet sojojin kewaye Berlin, umartarku da wasu ƙungiyoyin fara yin musamman Banners.

Politotdel 150th harbi division da umarnin kayan 9 musamman flags cewa za a iya amfani da a matsayin Banners. Stalin da kaina da wani abu da matsakaicin zai alamar Nazi Jamus - da Reichstag. Meliton Kantaria ya a hankali, don haka kullum ya yi yaƙi a gaban Lines. Bisa ga memoirs na daya daga cikin jam'iyyun yi Banner, da tutar da aka sanya a cikin ginshiki da dare. Bayan da tsari na umurni servicewomen aka sanya na nama dauka a Berlin flag. Daya daga cikin na gaba-line artists - Wassily tarzoma - da hannu deduced da guduma da lauje. Mutane da yawa kuka samarwa lokaci, tun da farko ya gane cewa mafi mummunan yakin a tarihin dan Adam ya zo ga ƙarshe. Kamar yadda shaft aka yi amfani da sawn allon da moldings.

Dasa da Banner of Nasara

A kwanaki na arshe na watan Afrilu, mafi m fada ya barke a gare Berlin. Soviet sojojin sun kasance a cikin zuciya na babban birnin kasar. Makiya ya yi kusa da cewa a cikin shakka sun hannu da gurneti da kuma wani bayoneti spade. A zahiri sun jini fadace-fadace a kan kowane mita. A yamma a kan Afrilu 30 daga cikin 150 th dakaru Division tafi zuwa ga Reichstag. A cikin ginin ya fara fada, wuta cike benaye da dama. Kantariya Meliton Varlamovich yana daga cikin kungiyar da cewa mika kai hari flag.

May 30 da Red Army sun kai hari da kuma kama benaye da dama. A safiyar May 1, Aleksey Berest, Mikhail Yegorov da Meliton Kantaria tãyar da Nasara Banner kan Reichstag Dome. A hoto na wannan lokacin ne recognizable cikin mire.Za ƙarfin hali da kuma sa hannu a cikin tarihi lokacin Kantariya aka bayar da lambar yabo na Hero na Tarayyar Soviet.

Bayan da yaki ya rayu a Sukhumi. Mutu Kantariya Meliton Varlamovich a 1993.