Tarihin zamanin da Slavs

Magabatan da Slavs, da ake kira zamanin d Slavs, suka tsaya daga sararin Indo-Turai kungiyar lugar da dukan ƙasar na Eurasia. A tsawon lokaci, da kabilu a kusa management na tattalin arziki, zamantakewa da tsarin da kuma harshe, da ha a cikin Slavic kungiyar. A farko ambatar su aka samu a cikin Byzantine takardun na 6th karni.

A 4-6 ƙarni BC tsoho Slavs halarci Great Hijira - wata babbar hijirarsa tsari, tare da sakamakon cewa sun shagaltar da sararin ƙasa na Jamhuriyar, Eastern da kuma Kudu-Gabashin Turai. A hankali, suka kasu kashi uku rassan: gabashin yammaci da kuma kudancin Slavs.

Saboda da tarihin Nestor, muna sane da babban Eastern Slavic kabilu da su matabbata: da babba ya kai na Volga, Dnieper, Western Dvina da up arewa krivichi rayu. daga Volkhov da Ilmen kasance Slovenia. Dregovichi zaune ƙasar Polesye, daga Pripyat ga Berezina. radzimichy rayu tsakanin Iput da Sozh. game da gumis za a iya samu 'yan Arewa. daga babba kai na da Oka da nisa da tushe ƙasar ya miƙa Vyatichi. a yankin na Middle Dnieper kuma Kiev sun share. drevlyans rayu tare da koguna da takaddamarsu Oh. Duleby (ko Volhynians, buzhans) ya daidaita a kan Volynia. Croats shagaltar da gangara na Carpathians. Ulichi kabilu da kuma Tivertsy zaunar a kan ƙananan kai na cikin Dnieper, da Bug zuwa bakin Danube.

A rayuwa na zamanin d Slavs, da al'adu da kuma imani tã bayyana a cikin shakka daga m archaeological shafukan. Saboda haka, da ya zama sananne cewa lokaci mai tsawo ba su rabu daga patriarchal al'adu: kowace kabila ya kasu kashi da yawa danginsu, da HALITTAR kunshi dama iyalan da suka dukkan zauna tare da mallakar kowa dukiya. Kotun ta yanke hukuncin bisa ga iyalansu da kuma shugabannin kabilu. Domin muhimmanci al'amurran da suka shafi gudanar da bẽne, - taro na dattawa.

A hankali tattalin arziki aiki obosoblivalas iyalansu, da kuma Generic na'urar da aka maye gurbinsu da garuruwa makwabta (igiyoyinsu).

A zamanin d Slavs sun zama a gida manoma da suke horar da amfani shuke-shuke, kiwo dabbobi, tsunduma a farauta da kama kifi, san wasu handicraft. Lokacin fara} cinikayya, birnin ya fara bayyana. Glade gina Kiev, 'yan Arewa - Chernihiv, radzimichy - Ljubech krivichi - Smolensk, Ilmen Slavs - Novgorod. Slavic warriors squads halitta kare garuruwansu, kuma ya jagoranci kungiyoyin zama sarakuna - yafi Vikings. A hankali shugabanni kwace mulki da kansa da kuma a zahiri zama da Masters na ƙasar.

A wannan tarihin Nestor ya gaya mana cewa irin wannan sarauta kafa ta Vikings Askold da Dir a Kiev, Rurik - a Novgorod, Rogvold - a Polotsk.

Ancient Slavic zaunar yawanci mounds - ƙauyuka kusa koguna da tabkuna. A kogi ne ba kawai taimaka wa isa ga makwabta kauyuka, amma kuma su ciyar da yan unguwa. Duk da haka, babban zama na Slavs ya noma. Su garma plowing tare da shanu, ko dawakai.

Cattle kiwo ne kuma muhimmanci a cikin tattalin arzikin, amma saboda yanayin yanayi da aka ba ma ci gaba. Fiye da aiki tsoho Slavs aka tsunduma a farauta da apiculture - ganima ruwan zuma da kuma beeswax.

Bisa ga imani, wadannan kabilu sun arna - sun kasance sunã bauta yanayi da matattu da kakanninsu. Su kira sama bautãwa Svarog, da kuma duk wani sarari suKe mamaki da aka daukarsa a matsayin 'ya'yan Allah - Svarozhich. Alal misali, Svarozhich Perun Slavs musamman girmamawa saboda ya aika tsãwa da walƙiya, kazalika da bada da taimaka kabilu a lokacin yaki.

Wuta da kuma Sun ne mai hallakaswa ko amfani tasiri, da kuma dangane da wannan irin yake a Dazhdbog bada bada rai-da haske da zafi, doki ko mugunta, da yanayin zafi da kuma kona gobara. Stribog aka dauke gunkin hadari da iska.

A zamanin d Slavs dangana ga nufin gumakansu dukan halitta mamaki da kuma canje-canje a cikin yanayi. Sai suka yi kokarin a kowace hanya don propitiate su daban-daban bukukuwa da kuma hadayu. Yana da ban sha'awa cewa azabtar iya kawo wani mutum wanda ya so ya yi shi. Amma a kowace kabila ya ta da sihiri-Sage ko mai sihiri, wanda ya iya koyi da m nufin alloli.

Ancient Slavs bai gina haikalin da kuma na dogon lokaci ba don ƙirƙirar images of alloli. Kawai daga baya suka fara yin gumaka - crudely sanya katako Figures. Tare da tallafi na Kristanci, kafirci da bautar gumaka hankali kauda. Duk da haka, addini na kakanninmu tsira ga wannan rana a cikin irin rare nufin da m yanayi holidays.