Manyan birane na Belarus. The yawan birane a Belarus

Jamhuriyar Belarus - ne a jihar located a Gabashin Turai. Capital - birnin Minsk. Belarus zuwa gabas da Rasha, Ukraine a kudu, a yamma na Poland, a arewa maso yamma na Lithuania da kuma Latvia.

A kadan game da kasar

A jihar ne zuwa kashi shida yankuna da kuma gundumomi 117. Yawan birane a Belarus ya kai 102, a Bugu da kari, akwai 109 ƙauyuka. A kasar yawan jama'a, bisa ga ƙidaya gudanar a 2003, 10.3 mutane miliyan. Daga cikin wadannan, 80% Belarusians, 12% Rasha, 5% Dogayen sanda, 2.5% Ukrainian. Population Belarus birane ne 71% na jimlar.

Babban ruwa jijiya - a River (da aikin gandu Sozh, Pripyat, Berezina), Western Dvina kogin (a tributary Vilia) da kuma Yammacin Bug. Akwai kan dubu goma tabkuna, da most ne Naroch Lukomlskoe, Drisvyaty da Osveiskoye. Bisa uku na yankin sun shagaltar da Marshes. Na uku na kasa da aka rufe da gandun daji, yafi coniferous, amma a kudu akwai hornbeam, Maple, itacen oak, ash.

Manyan birane a Belarus

Bari mu samu matsahi na saba da mafi lugar yankunan kasar. Bugu da kari akwai kawai biyar daga cikin babban birnin kasar. Saboda haka, da manyan birane a Belarus: Brest, Vitebsk, Grodno, Gomel da Mogilev. Ga mun yi la'akari da ƙauyuka a kan su shagaltar da sarari, duk da haka, gradation na yawan iya zama daban-daban. Alal misali, birnin Brest ne na biyu bayan Minsk - karkararta ne 146 murabba'in kilomita. Duk da haka, a cikin sharuddan yawan shi nahoditsyavsego kawai a shida wuri da kuma na baya zuwa babban birnin kasar, Gomel, Mogilev, Vitebsk da Grodno. Saboda haka, mafi babban birni na kasar ne Minsk, da wani yanki na 348 km ^2. M biyar jeri daga 118 zuwa 146 km ^2. Wadannan masu nema a cikin jerin daga cikin manyan biranen sun haye ko da kasashen waje a 90 km ² - shi ne Bobruisk da Baranovichi.

Belarus birni cikin sharuddan yawan

Yanzu, ga jerin mafi girma a ƙauyuka na kasar a cikin yawan jama'ar da suke zaune a cikinsu. Mun riga buga misali da cewa a babban yankin ba dole ba ne ya dace ga 'yan ƙasa da kuma mafi yawa. Saboda haka, da birnin da sharuddan yawan na Belarus: Minsk (1.9 mutane miliyan), Gomel (512 dubu), Mogilev (370,000), Vitebsk (363 000), Grodno (356,000), Brest (330,000). Bi Bobruisk da Baranovichi - 217 dubu da 177 dubu bi da bi.

Yanzu la'akari a more daki-daki cikin manyan birane na Belarus.

Minsk

Tir da harsunansu ce cewa ya isa ga kwana biyu don gano duk Minsk. A gaskiya, ke bi jan hankali a cikin wannan birni ba lallai ba ne. A ranar farko da aka bada shawarar zuwa kawai tafiya tare da Avenue, ba za ka iya ko da kai tare taswira, saboda Minsk ne da wani abin tunawa a kanta - wani abin tunawa daga Soviet gine. Yana iya ɗaukar quite wani lokaci, kuma wannan birni za a yi la'akari da matsayin bude iska gidan kayan gargajiya, NUNA zamanin da gurguzanci. Duk da haka, dukan wadannan kalmomi da lãbãri ne kawai zuwa cibiyar Minsk. Ga can ne "haihuwa" birni, da tarihi taqin fiye da ɗari tara da shekaru. Kayayyakin gargajiya masoya iya ziyarci Cathedral da Town Hall, bincika zamanin d gine-gine. A musamman alama na Minsk iya kira m m, friendliness masu wucewa da kuma unhurried taki na rayuwa, akwai mulki a gaske cosmic hankali.

Brest

Wannan birni-gwarzo kuma Soviet sojojin da suka mutu kare sansanin soja na wannan sunan da shi a farkon kwanaki na Great Patriotic War, kowane makaranta san Tarayyar Soviet. Brest - yana fama karkata daga cikin Jamhuriyar Belarus. Wannan tsohon birnin, located a kan iyakar kasashen uku - Rasha, Poland da kuma Lithuania, a cikin tarihi, ya sha nanata kasance farmaki makiya. Ya aka zahiri tsage baya, halaka ta, ya ƙone, kuma ko da matsawa daga wuri daya zuwa wani. A sakamakon haka, Brest ba zai iya gadara da gine-gine Masterpieces, mafi tsufa gine-gine nema a mayar da 19th karni. Amma a kan wani ɓangare na dukan camfin da asirai na birni ya yi nasara. Me ne kawai ya rage m yadda mu'ujiza ya kiyaye to mu kwana da tsoho kagara na itace (kamar yadda ya kasance kawai iya tsira yakin duniya na biyu?), Ko kuma m sassa haƙa ƙarƙashin kagara. A farko ambaci Brest matsayin da-ɓullo da kauye, a samu a cikin "Tale of bygone Years" (1019). Wannan ranar da aka yanzu dauke birnin kafa shekara.

Vitebsk - Chagall Paris

A karkashin wannan sunan Vitebsk da aka sani a ko'ina cikin duniya. Ga An haife ni cikin duniya-sanannen avant-garde artist. Chagall karatu a St. Petersburg na dogon lokaci zauna a Paris. Duk da haka, shi har yanzu koma su hearth da kuma gida , har ma da shirya a nan Urban Art College.

Explore birnin Belarus, Vitebsk ba za a iya kauce masa, domin zai iya amince a kira shi da rai na wannan kasa. Ga shi ne kiyaye tsufa ƙanshi da kuma na kasa launi. A cewar labari, birnin da aka kafa ta domin na Princess Olga a 974 shekara. An located a kan wani aiki cinikayya hanya "daga Vikings ga Helenawa." Olga aka captivated da m Fusion na kyakkyawa Vitba River da kuma Yammacin Dvina. Wannan kyakkyawa ne don haka sha'awar ta cewa ta ce: "Bari ya zama tsaitsaye a nan birnin Vitebsk." Ga kuma yanzu ya kaiwa da tarihi daga wannan taron. Duk da yake shi da amfani a lura da cewa akwai ambaci wani shiri a nan Krivichy ko a tara karni. The m wuri na birnin cinikayya tsaya da shi a cikin matalauta sabis a cikin soja. Ya, kamar Brest, ya akai-akai farmaki da abokin sojojin, amma ya iya tafi, ta hanyar duk da irin wahalhalu da a yau ya kasance daga cikin jerin "The mafi kyau birnin a Belarus."

Grodno

Shi ne a kwantar da hankula da kuma m birnin. Shi ne sananne ga grandiose ganuwar, gina tun kafin bayyanar halin yanzu babban birnin kasar na Belarus. A rabo daga Grodno fadi, watakila mafi yawansu duk tsananin a kwatanta da sauran birane na jamhuriyar. Kuma kawai godiya ga tsohon castle tare da robust ganuwar, birnin gudanar ya tsira. A lokacin babban Arewa War Grodno har yanzu fadi. A castle aka zahiri razed a kasa. Daga baya a kan a wurin da aka ba gina kasa majestic da kyau New Castle, gefuna da birnin zuwa wannan rana.

Explore birnin Belarus, m mutum na iya lura da daya fasalin Grodno muhimmi a cikin dukan ƙasar, amma, musamman a fili m nan. Wannan ƙasar ya kasance kullum a Multi-addini - suna lumana Co-wanzu a cikin unguwa Yahudawa, Katolika, Musulmai, Lutherans, Orthodox, har ma da Old Muminai. A Grodno, za ka iya duba cikin unguwa Lutheran coci da kuma wata majami'a, a masallaci da kuma wani Kirista coci.

Gomel

Kamar mafi yawan tsoho birane, Gomel ba tuna da shekara haihuwa. A farko ambaci shi samu a tarihin goma sha biyu karni. Duk da haka, muna gaya wa cewa birnin riga ya wanzu, kuma lokacin da aka kafa, shi ne ba a sani. Ya Detinets located a kan wani promontory, wanda aka kafa ta dama kogin Sozh da bar gāɓar kogin Gomiyuk, yanzu da yankin da Gomel Park. A cewar archaeological data, a cikin 11th karni can da aka ɓullo da mai yin kayan ado-tagulla simintin, iron-, kumar kasko, itace, ma'ajiyar makamai da kashi yankan handicrafts. Ta hanyar cinikayya hanyoyi Gomel aka alaka da Kiev, Chernigov, Arewa Rus, Smolensk, Volyn da kuma Rum. Yau, da wannan birni ne daya daga cikin mafi kyau a kasar, yana mai arziki da al'adu, tarihi da kuma kimiyya m, da ciwon musamman style da kuma bayyanar. Yau Gomel ya ɓullo da masana'antu, al'adu, kimiyya. Wannan zamantakewa da siyasa cibiyar da wani muhimmin sufuri cibiya. Its sosai m ɓangaren da taimaka wa ci gaban kasa da tattalin arziki. Daga cikin abubuwan, Gomel ne ilimi cibiyar na kasar, kazalika da wuri domin manyan wasa da kuma al'adu events. Wannan shi ne birnin itace-sahu hanyoyin, tsoho gine-gine, fishnet chestnuts, m hanyoyin da m mutanen da suka kasance sunã aikatãwa ya labarin.

Mogilev

A karo na farko da wannan birni da aka ambata a cikin "List of Rasha birane, kusa da nesa" (14th karni). Daga wannan lokaci, Mogilev ɓangare na Grand Duchy na Lithuania, da kuma a karshen karni, shi da ke shiga cikin mallaki Jadwiga - matar Polish sarki da kuma wani ɓangare na Lithuanian Prince Jagiello. Akwai su da yawa Legends cewa bayyana bayyanar da ke yankin.

Modern Mogilev arziki a cikin gine-gine da Monuments, kamar hadaddun na St. Nicholas Convent. Akwai wani tsohon Kirista coci daga farkon 16th karni. A birnin cibiyar za ka iya ganin coci na St. Stanislaus da aka gina a 1752. Asalinsu ya zama na Order of Carmelites, amma da umurnin Catherine mai girma da aka sanya karkashin bishop ta zama. A 1785, babban birane shaft da aka gina wata kyakkyawar fada ai da adadi na 18th karni - Georgiya Konisskogo. Bugu da kari, akwai zauna da yawa gine-gine na 18-19 ƙarni da wani abin tunawa baka na zamani, da gina yankin gidan wasan kwaikwayo da kuma tsohon majalisar dattawan gari.

Belarus - wani appendage na Rasha?

Mafi yawan Russia gane wannan kasa a matsayin irin "larduna" na da zarar mai girma Rasha Empire na baya zuwa Rasha biyu da yankin kan iyakoki, da kuma a kan al'adu da tarihi da muhimmanci. Idan ka tambaye ƙaramin tsara, wanda birane a Belarus, 'yan kaxan mutane iya suna ko biyu ko uku ƙauyuka, fãce ga babban birnin kasar na jumhuriya. Duk da haka, irin wannan hali zuwa jihar adalci, da kuma amincewa da "lardi" ba tãshi zuwa ga aikita. A nan ne aka ci gaba da kuma ga ƙarni Duchy na Lithuania, halitta gidãje, kyakkyawan al'adu da kuma gine-gine da Monuments, da yawa na wanda za a iya gani a yau. Wannan irin wannan daraja kasa - Belarus. City (wanda aka jera a sama, da kuma sauran, karami a size, amma ba a kan tarihi darajar) na jamhuriyar tabbatar da wannan. Wani daya daga cikinsu a kusa da jarrabawa ne iya samu mafi zurfi tarihi yadudduka. To, tambayar da "provincialism" na Belarus a kalla ba daidai ba.