Kogin Yammacin Bug: bayanin, aikin gandu, Flora da ban sha'awa facts

Idan kogin amfani da definition na mutum aikin da, da kasashen yammacin Bug - wani soja da kuma a kan iyaka tsare. Kusan ta dukan tsawon, kuma shi ne 772 kilomita, da ruwa ya raba iyakar kasashen uku - Ukraine, Belarus da kuma Poland. A lokacin da dogon tarihi, da tsoho gaci gan Boleslaw da Brave Warriors, tsallaka da Tatars da Ziyarar Napoleon ta sojojin. Manyan boulders ajiye tare da bankunan na biyu a duniya yaƙe-yaƙe. Kananan yashi iyakar rikice-rikice ruwa wanke bãya daga gaba. Kawai sama da aka nuna a cikin tsarki ya kwarara, da kuma kowane sabon rana ta fara da wani tsabta Slate. Saboda ba za ka iya taka a cikin wannan kogin sau biyu.

Overview

Podolsk Upland Yammacin Ukraine. Ga fara Yammacin Bug. Yanã mai karkatar tashar da nisa na 5-10 mita a Madogararsa. Bugu da ari, domin ƙarfi da samun, da nisa daga cikin ruwa surface kai 60-70 mita, da kuma a wasu wurare ya kai 300 m. Catchment yanki yana da fiye da 70 da dubu. ^Km2. Daskare-up a West Bug yana daga marigayi Disamba zuwa marigayi Maris. Dukan tsawon kogin ambaliyar matakan da ke rubuce daga 3 zuwa 6 mita. Aikin gandu Yammacin Bug - Mukhavets, Poltva, Rath et al -. Shin, m bayyana tashar cibiyar sadarwa. Su ne wani muhimmin kashi na reclamation aiki.

Flora da fauna

A lebur yanayin da ƙasa a kan abin da kogin gudana, a tsare cikin halaye na Flora ta bankuna. Yana aka mamaye gauraye deciduous da coniferous gandun daji. Yammacin Bug Coast ne manufa wuri ga kungiyar na halitta reserves da mafakarsu, wanda riƙe ruwan tekun Atlantika kyau na wadannan wurare.

A kan ƙasa na Ukraine - wuri mai faɗi ajiye "Bistryaki" da kuma Zoological ajiye "Bug". A wuri na musamman a cikin adana Flora da fauna Pribuzhie daukan Belarus. Yammacin Bug River da kuma ta tributary - Mukhavets - yammacin bangare ne kai tsaye dab da yankin na musamman na halitta hadaddun na Belarushiyanci Polesie. Da na halitta muhimmancin wannan wuri ne da za a iya muhimmanci shafi muhalli halin da ake ciki a duk fadin Turai.

The hijirarsa hanyoyi na waterbirds daga Turai zuwa arewa na Rasha da ƙarni gudu ta hanyar wadannan wurare. Geese, Wigeon, Ruff anciently zaba Pribuzhskoye Polesie zuwa sauran a lokacin dogon flights. Yana halitta a Muciya Reserve, wanda aka gudanar a m yanayi da adana rare jinsunan dabbobi da tsuntsaye. Sizovoronok da kuma macijin mikiya, da Turai mink da Lynx - duk wadannan bace a tsakiyar ɓangare na Turai ta jinsin dabbobi samu mazauninsu a kan ƙasashe m zuwa Yammacin Bug.

Fiye da kilomita 500 daga cikin kogin gudana ta ƙasar Poland. Shi ya zama wata halitta iyaka da ya raba Poland daga Ukraine da Belarus. Located a kan bankunan na birnin Zosin (Zosin) - wannan shi ne mafi m zuwa kudu-maso-gabas Polish gari.

Saboda da babban tsawon na kogin a Poland a ranar da bankuna shirya yawa yanayi reserves. Musamman iya bambanta Nadbuzhansky Landscape Park (Nadbużański Park Krajobrazowy). An yanki na 139 kadada, kuma tare da kula da muhalli zone -. More fiye da 222 dubu hekta .. Shi ne mafi girma landscaped shakatawa a Poland.

A ajiye akwai a kan 1,300 jinsunan, daga cikinsu akwai m kariya shuke-shuke. A wurin shakatawa sanaki barewa, barewa, daji Boars, otters da beavers. Musamman m ne banki na Yammacin Bug ga tsuntsãye, daga cikinsu sukan sami kare "Red Littafi" jinsunan. Ko da yake shi ne rare, amma ba za ka iya saduwa da talakawa osoeda, Karami hange Eagle, kestrel ko sparrow shaho.

Catchment da labarin kasa

A tasa na Yammacin Bug - giciye-iyakar ruwa yanki, wanda yana nufin wani ambaliya na Baltic Sea da kuma ruwansa da kimanin 20% na magudanun ruwa tasa na Vistula. Geographically located a jihohi uku. The most ɓangare na surface na pool ne a cikin hudu lardunan Poland (47%) - Lublin, Mazowieckie, Podlaskie da Podkarpackie. Sauran ƙasa a kusan daidai hannun jari raba Lviv da Volyn Oblasts na Ukraine (27%) da Brest yankin na Belarus (26%).

A Ukraine, Madogararsa na Yammacin Bug yana da tsawon 185 km da aka located in wani duwatsu yankin. A tsakiyar kai na cikin ruwa a kan 363 km ne da na halitta iyaka tsakanin Jamhuriyar Poland a hannu daya kuma Ukraine da Belarus a kan sauran. A karshe sashe (224 km) ne located in Poland da kuma ƙare a yankin Zagzhinskogo kududdufai, da waɗansu kõguna Narev, wanda empties a cikin Yammacin Bug.

A cikin tsakiyar rabo ne tare da samuwar manyan tabkuna kungiyar. A Yaren mutanen Poland gefen shi Lenchinsko Włodawskie-lake tsarin. A cikin Belarushiyanci kuma Ukrainian yankuna ne Shatskaya kungiyar na tabkuna. The most of su - shi Orekhovskoye Oltushskoe da tabkuna, wanda aka located in Belarus.

Geographically, da kogin kwari ne a sararin ƙasa, wanda ya hada da Ukrainian Filato Brest Polesie da kuma Pribugskoye bayyana. A kogin bakinka aka located a kan Votochno Turai Bayyana.

bakin teku rai

M zuwa Yammacin Bug ƙasar nufi da yafi ga aikin noma. Kusan 45% na yankunan shagaltar da a noma kansu, gandun daji rufe 27%, yayin da natsuwa da makiyaya - 18%. Yaren mutanen Poland banki na ci gaban masana'antu da kuma kerarre kayan gini, da kayayyakin gona Belarus samar da tasowa aiki masana'antu. Ukraine - shi ne iko, haske da Coal.

Dukan ƙasashe m ga Bug River Basin, gida don game da miliyan 3 mutane. A manyan biranen: Lviv (Ukraine) - fiye da dubu 700, Brest (Belarus) - 340 dubu, Chelm (Poland) - game da 70 da mutane dubu ....

shaƙatawa

Yammacin Bug River, ta aikin gandu, tabkuna da kuma wucin gadi Wuraren ne mai tsananin kyau ga yawon shakatawa da kuma hutu. Clear iska, m da lafiyar qasa da kuma kasancewa a nan jawo hankalin biyu magoya na m yankunan karkara wãsa, da kuma magoya bayan na mataki. Ruwa hutu - jiragen da kuma canoes - mafi mashahuri dama aiki tsakanin yawon bude ido. A cikin dukan ƙasar na Pribuzhie tasowa wasannin da kuma hawan keke. Lovers of kama kifi sun dogon son wannan wuri. Yawan jinsuna daban na kifi sa ko da novice angler ji kamar wani jarumi shiru kama kifi da farauta.

A mafi ziyarci inda ake nufi ne a kan-Lenchinsko Włodawskie da Shatskikh tabkuna. A Belarus, a rare makõma - ne ambaliya na Yammacin Bug Mukhavets da gandun daji.

Ban sha'awa birane a kan bankunan na Yammacin Bug

Busk, Ukraine. "Bagalike Venice" - sunan da aka sanya wa birni, located a source of yawa kilomita na kwarara daga cikin kasashen yammacin Bug.

Gaba daya hallaka a 1241 da mangolawa, dabarun wuri a farkon babban kogi, Busk ya zama cibiyar bunkasa sana'o'i da cinikayya. Magdeburg Dokar da aka ba shi a daya daga cikin na farko a Galicia. Yammacin Bug da gandun daji tare da gaba, sun kasance a source of albarkatun kasa domin takarda masana'antu, wanda aka hanzari tasowa a cikin XV-XVI ƙarni. A kan takarda sanya a Bousquet Ivanom Fedorovym, na farko edition na "Ostroh Littafi Mai Tsarki" (1581) an buga shi.

Brest, Belarus. A ambaci wannan wuri memory stasis Firaministan zuwa surface daya kawai sunan - Brest sansanin soja. Gina a kusa da Western Bug da aikin gandu Mukhavets, ta dauki na farko duka na Hitler ta sojojin. Kariya daga cikin Brest sansanin soja - Page irinta ƙarfin hali a cikin tarihin yaki. A kowace shekara da tunawa hadaddun Brest sansanin soja da aka ziyarci da dubban mutane.

Brok (Brok), Poland. A farko ambaci Brock aka kwanan rana 1203 shekara. The yarjejeniya, wanda ya tashi a kan site na zamani birnin a farkon tsakiyar zamanai, ɓullo godiya ga mai kyau wuri a bakin Kogin Nilu Yammacin Bug. Shi ne mai babbar cinikayya hanya a kan abin da kayan da aka kuɓutar daga Turai zuwa Kievan Rus. A tsohon birnin a yau janyo hankalin masoya na da kyau sauran mulki a shi yanayi na tsufa.

Ancient kogin hankali ya kawo ruwanta. Yana Stores daban-daban lokaci na rayuwa daga cikin mazaunan ta gaba. A wuri na yaki, da kuma clank da makamai da suka zo da wani m rayuwa da kuma melodious songs. Ƙarnõni wuce, da kuma a kan yashi, da wadannan sababbin mutane. Kowace rana fara sãbuwa. Saboda ba shi yiwuwa a shigar da guda kogin sau biyu.