A wadda climatic zones ne Australia? Australia: sauyin yanayi, climatic zones da kuma yankunan

Australia - nahiyar, wanda aka yi karatu da Turawa nan da nan, m kuma m. Bugu da kari, shi ne cikakken dake a cikin sauran yammancin duniya, kuma shi ne mafi karami a duniya. Explore ta siffofin zai zama mai ban sha'awa ga duk wanda yake so ya san game da sauyin yanayi da kuma yanayi na sassa daban daban na duniya.

A labarin kasa na nahiyar

Australia zo daga Latin australis, ma'ana "m". Saboda haka, sunan nahiyar da aka kai tsaye nasaba wurinta. Extreme arewacin batu na nahiyar ne Cape York. An located a kudancin Kudu Gabas Point. A yamma karshen kabido Australia m Point, da kuma gabas - Byron. nahiyar tsawon shi ne 3200 kilomita daga arewa zuwa kudu. Daga yamma zuwa gabas yana daukan 4100 km. Kawai a farkon karni na sha tara ta bayyana a kan taswira Australia. Janar bayani a nahiyar ya zama samuwa a sakamakon da yawa wuraren samu. Turanci kyaftin Metyu Flinders skirted shi gaba daya, kuma ya ba da sunan. A labarin kasa na nahiyar hada da dama climatic zones da kuma halitta yankunan, kowane cancanci a duba a daki-daki. Located a kusa da nahiyar wani rukuni na tsibirin - Melville, Bathurst, Tasmania, Groote Eylandt, Dirk Hartog, Flinders jeri, Fraser, kuma Kangaroo.

Ruwayen a kusa da nahiyar

A gaban teku kai tsaye rinjayar abin da yake Australia sauyin yanayi. Koguna da tabkuna da ake ma wasa a rawa. A nahiyar yana da wani dangane da sauran nahiyoyi, shi yana wanke da Pacific da kuma Indian tekuna. Located in arewa teku - Arafura da kuma Timor. The most Gulf of Carpentaria ne. Tare da kudanci da kuma yammacin ƙasar stretch na m ruwa ba tare da gagarumin igiyoyin. Daga gabas Australia an wanke ta Coral da Tasman tekuna, sauƙi wanda ya hada da wani zurfin ciki. Tare da tsibirin arcs suna located ƙullunku. Su zurfin iya zama har zuwa goma kilomita.

Mun ci gaba da tattaunawa da wannan nahiyar, kamar Australia. Climate, climatic zones da kuma yankunan wannan nahiyar da za a tattauna kara.

sub-Equatorial sauyin yanayi

A band na da irin wannan yanayin maida hankali ne akan arewa da kuma arewa-maso-gabas. Da yake amsa tambayoyi, a cikin abin da zones ne babban yankin kasar Australia, sub-Equatorial sauyin yanayi ne da daraja ambata da farko, tare da na wurare masu zafi da kuma subtropical. Bambanta da wannan yanki na kananan mawadãta daga shekara-shekara zafin jiki da kuma m yawa na ruwan sama, wani lokacin kai fiye da 2000 millimeters. Sun kawo a kasa monsoon. Wannan shi ne abin da ke faruwa duk lokacin rani. A cikin hunturu kakar, da iska zama bushe, hurawa zafi iska, ga nahiyar, da za su iya, wani lokacin kai ga fari.

A wurare masu zafi sauyin yanayi

Da yake amsa tambayoyi, a wani yanayin da zones located Australia, kada ka manta game da wannan band. Musamman a kasar shi ne aka bayyana a cikin hanyoyi biyu. Gumi na wurare masu zafi sauyin yanayi ne da matsananci gabashin, shi ne batun da kudu-maso-gabas cinikin iskõki. A cinikin iskõki suna cike da danshi zuwa babban yankin iska talakawa na tekun Pacific, da moistening ƙasa. A kan talakawan, akwai da dama zuwa 1,500 millimeters hazo. A warmest watan ne daban-daban zafin jiki na ashirin da biyar digiri, da coldest - goma sha uku.

Tantance abin da yanayin zones ne Australia, kada ka manta game da tasiri na taimako - domin Great rarraba Range na iska talakawa a shiga da wuya, don haka akwai kawai da ruwan sama da a kan yammacin gangara kuma Shefela. A cikin cibiyar, kuma a yamma - mai kowa na wurare masu zafi sauyin yanayi tare da talakawan rani yanayin zafi na talatin darajõji, kuma wannan a cikin hunturu kamar yadda a baya irin. Mene ne sauyin yanayi a kasar Australia ta tanada? Akwai ne mafi zafi yankin. A fannin gari kira Alice Springs rani rana da zafin jiki da zai iya tashi zuwa arba'in da biyar da, da kuma da dare fall kasa sifili. Wadannan yankunan sami ɗari uku millimeters na ruwan sama a kowace shekara. Wani lokacin ruwan sama ba zai iya zama shekaru da dama.

subtropical zone

A subtropical sauyin yanayi ne zuwa kashi uku iri - Rum, gumi kuma nahiyar. A farko siffofi da wani kudu maso yammacin yankin. Ya, kamar yadda a fili daga cikin sunan, tuna da yanayi na kasashen Turai - Faransa da kuma Spain. A Rum sauyin yanayi ne halin da zafi da kuma bushe lokacin bazaar. Winter ne rigar da dumi. Shekara-shekara mawadãta ne low isasshen yanayin zafi daga 23 digiri 12 Janairu da kuma watan Yuni. Yanayi ne har zuwa dubu millimeters. A nahiyar sauyin yanayi suna located in New South Wales da kuma unguwar Adelaide. Babban fasali na wannan sashi shi ne kananan da kuma hazo m zazzabi bambancin a lokacin shekara. A karshe, sub-wurare masu zafi da gumi sauyin yanayi ne halayyar da jihar Victoria da kuma kudu-Shefela. Yana yana da wani m weather tare da kuri'a da ruwan sama. A lokacin rani da zazzabi kai 24, cikin hunturu an rage ta 15 digiri. A gida baki manufa domin namo kayan lambu da 'ya'yan itace, dabbõbin kiwo shanu, ko na tumaki.

Yanzu, ka sani, a wani yanayin da zones located babban yankin kasar Australia, da kuma iya kula da wasu cikakkun bayanai.

Zone hamada da kuma Semi-hamada

Bugu da kari ga sauyin yanayi halaye, shi wajibi ne don la'akari da na halitta yankin. Wannan, a wani yanayin da zones located Australia, rinjayar da zone bayanai. Saboda haka, daya daga cikin na kowa yankunan suna Hamada da kuma Semi-Hamada, hali na arewacin nahiyar. Jiki Weathering take kaiwa zuwa wani takamaiman topography. Wannan yanki ne bambanta da irin wannan hamada a matsayin Babbar Sandy Simpson, Greater Victoria. Suna halin high yanayin zafi a lokacin da rana da yiwu frosts da dare. Ba kamar da Australian bari daga mutane da yawa wasu shi ne cewa akwai isasshen danshi ga wasu ciyayi. A fauna da aka wakilta talauci. A cikin hamada, kuma semidesert zone gamu da barewa, marsupial moles, hyenas, wurin zaman diloli. Mamaye wani iri-iri jerboa da gerbils, da dabbobi masu rarrafe. A gyarawa Sands dauke da babban yawan dabbobi fiye da a cikin m yankin.

Equatorial gandun daji zone

Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, a cikinsa climatic zones ne Australia, musababin yanayin yankin samu a nan. Zone gumi Equatorial gandun daji samu a gabas Coast na Australia. Domin samuwar irin wannan yankunan bukatar high zafi da ruwan sama na fiye da dubu biyu millimeters a kowace shekara. A zafi da zazzabi sama ashirin da darajõji, kuma irin wannan adadin ruwan sama bayar dumi igiyoyin. A wannan sashi da dama tiers na shuke-shuke da saman kai arba'in mita. Australian eucalyptus iya isa ma har ɗari ɗari. A shuke-shuke, wadannan yankunan su ne manya-manyan ganye da zama kore duk shekara zagaye. Ga rayuwa wani iri-iri na macizai, frogs, gizo-gizo, kadangaru da kuma kwari. Animals sau da yawa ne a cikin kananan size (misali, koalas). Akwai ma birai. Ya fi girma dabbobi kawai ba zai iya matsar da ko dai a cikin ƙananan ko a cikin sama da matakan na zone, cike da farin ciki rassan, manyan ganye da kuma manyan bishiya.

Savannah zone

Wannan, a wani yanayin da zones located babban yankin kasar Australia, ya yale shi ya bambanta musamman na labarin kasa na yankunan. Alal misali, sandstone savanna, located in arewa, suna da wani irin halitta janye. Yanzu River da duwãtsu flooded da zone, tare da sakamakon cewa samar m floodplain. Saboda haka akwai wata rigar Savannah tare da faci na ruwan sama gandun daji da kuma kananan bushes. Ya ke tsiro da yawa ganye da kuma shrubs. Sanin a wadda climatic zones ne babban yankin kasar Australia, ba za ka iya yi mamaki da musamman yanayi. Duk da haka, duniya-sanannen kasa shakatawa da ake kira "Kakadu" har yanzu ba za a iya saba shukawa. Wannan shi ne mai ban mamaki wuri tare da ruwan tekun Atlantika yankunan ciyayi.