Sandomirskiy bridgehead Vistula (1944)

Famous Sandomierz bridgehead aka kama da Soviet sojojin a kan hagu banki na Vistula a karshen Yuli 1944. An mai suna ga a nan kusa Polish gari.

Soviet m

A cikin tarihi adabi Sandomierz bridgehead an kuma wani lokacin kira Baranuvskim ko Baranów Sandomierski. The aiki to, ku kãmã wannan muhimmin ɓangare na gaba da aka yi da sojojin na 1st Ukrainian Front (13th da kuma 1st Guards Tank Runduna, umarta ta Marshal na Tarayyar Soviet Ivan Konev).

Da farko Sandomierz bridgehead ya muhimmanci ga ci gaba da m a yamma. A farkon watan Agusta, a cikin wannan bangaren suka jini fadace-fadace da ya kare da dabarun nasarar da Red Army. Karkashin ci gaba da wuta gudanar kawai kilomita 50 (nisa bridgehead karu zuwa kilomita 60).

A kan hanyar zuwa Vistula

A lokacin rani na 1944 a key yaƙi a Poland da aka fada domin Sandomierz. Kafin cewa, ya zama dole su ƙetare Vistula. The sojojin na 1st Ukrainian Front, maras tsayawa da kuma jinkirta da Maris tafi zuwa ga kogi, da barin wani liberated Polish shiri. Field ayyukan jagorancin Laftanar-Janar Nikolai Pukhov, kuma Colonel-Janar Mikhail Katukov. 27 Yuli da aka dauka Yaroslav. Bayan da cewa sojojin da aka umurce su da su ci gaba da matsawa zuwa cikin Vistula, ba tare da yin da hannu a wata gaba da abokan gaba.

M sulke hari wuya da babu wani goyon baya daga iska. Yana shi ne cewa saboda high kudi na ci gaba da filayen jiragen sama kawai ba su da lokacin da gaba raka'a. Makonni biyu kafin sallama birnin haye Vistula 3rd Guards Army Kanar-Janar Vasily Gordov. 29 Yuli, kashi na ci maƙiyi sojojin armashi a cikin kusanci da Annopolya. Wannan nasara da ya yarda ya fadada da Sandomierz bridgehead.

mararraba

Da nisa daga cikin tilasta na Vistula ba fiye da biyu kilomita. Duk lokacin da akwai wata barazana da cewa bridgehead kãmun ne game da "nutsar". Duk da haka, da Jamus panicked, suka gurgunta, kuma tunani ne kawai game da yadda za a koma baya unscathed. A Wehrmacht ma ya yanke shawarar zuwa rushe da dam a kan Vistula. Duk da haka, saurin gaba na Red Army thwarted wadannan tsare-tsaren.

Lvov-Sandomierz aiki ne mai duka ga Jamusawa numfashi ba. A dam aka ba a cikin ƙaho up saboda a hayin zauna Jamus sojojin. Hallaka sadarwa nufi yanke nasu.

A halin yanzu, a kan Yuli 30 da Red Army Mun shiryar da ferries, kashegari kuma fara gina low ruwa gada a kan Vistula River. Karin jirgin sama ne har yanzu ba a can, don haka mararraba aka kare smokescreen. A yamma, da farko Soviet sojojin kasance a kan m banki. Yana kafa wani qafafunku. Ya zama masomin wani m m.

fadada qafafunku

Yuli 31 A 17th Army na Wehrmacht kokarin su buge da baya a mararraba na Red Army. Duk da haka, wadannan o} arin a banza. Dabarun Initiative da kuma ingantaccen magabaci ya a gefe na Soviet sojojin. Ga wasu lokaci suka kiyaye su a matsayinsu, ba su tafi ba a kan m, kuma suka yi jihãdi kawai kashe abokan gaba hari. Wannan ya yi domin samun lokaci. Makonni biyu da dukkan sabon sojojin ketare zuwa gaban banki na Vistula.

Kawai sami ƙarfi, kuma zuwa tsara ayyukansu, Agusta 15, 13th da 3rd Guards Army dauki yana kokarin muhimmanci birnin Sandomierz. Jamus suka tattara a tsoro. Ƙoƙarinsa wajen tura maƙiyi kowane lokaci gaza kogi. Yanzu, da Wehrmacht da kawai ya bar wuri, kuma zuwa yamma. A sakamakon bridgehead da aka gudanar har Janairu 1945. Sa'an nan daga Sandomierz shi ya fara wani babban-sikelin m, wanda aka kira Sandomierz-Silesian aiki. A cikin shakka daga gare ta, da Red Army karshe 'yanci Poland daga Nazi zama.