Lumberjack relic: description, haifuwa

Callipogon relictus (Ussurian relic Barbel relic Barbel Ussurian callipogon relictus) ne a view beetles Cerambycidae iyali. Ya yi kawaici deciduous da kuma gauraye gandun daji. Sanitary "tsarkakewa" na gandun daji, da m deforestation da uncontrolled tarin bazuwar mutane da kuma haraji beetles - ne babban matsalar, saboda abin da mutuwa woodcutter relic. The Red Littafi hada a jerin miyagun kwari.

A kasar mu da shi zaune a kudu-maso-gabas da kuma kudu da birnin Raichikhinsk a Amur yankin. Amma a wasu wurare sanaki a woodcutter relic. inda ya har yanzu na zaune? View aka gano a cikin Norsk da Khingansky reserves, a kudancin Khabarovsk Krai, a cikin Primorsky Abuja da kuma Yahudawa da mai cin gashin kanta.

description

Jikinsa ne baki, elytra chestnut launin ruwan kasa, baki kafafu, lokaci-lokaci tare da wani ruwan kasa inuwa, 2 nau'i-nau'i daga gashi, akwai mai haske spots a kan pronotum. Maza m sassaka da kuma girman da muƙamuƙanka, antennae sassaka - daga m ga mafi zato. Lumberjack relic kayansa mãsu larvae ne fari, black mandibles su. a kan pronotum (agara rabin) ne ja mai gangara tsiri. Yana iya samun 4 kananan notches.

hanyar rayuwa

Broadleaf da kuma gauraye gandun daji sanaki a woodcutter relic. Red Littãfi da shi da dangantaka da namun dajin, don haka ka sadu da shi akwai ba zai zama da sauki. Shi ba a san ko ya na zaune a cikin coniferous gandun daji, ko da yake wani lokacin shi ake samu a can. A tsutsa ciyarwa a kan kadan rududdugaggu itace, manya - ruwan 'ya'yan itace da ganga Elm, Linden. Adult kwari a karkashin awon yanayi da kuma ciyar da wani sugar syrup. mace na iya sha shi to 0.5 ml a kowace rana. Ya kamata a lura da cewa mace suna nisa fiye da na kowa, kamar yadda yana da za'ayi flights. Rana beetles ne aiki a lokacin dare tashi a karfi haske kafofin.

Amma, da larvae ci gaba a cikin daban-daban tolstostvolnyh itatuwa - Manchurian ash, Elm kama Maksimovic poplar da Linden Amur. wani lokacin zauna m oak, Mongolian oak, Elm squat, Birch rawaya, Elm Japan Maple Manchurian da hornbeam redkotsvetkovy.

haifuwa

Mãtan emit a fake, jawo wani abokin tarayya. Copulation na kwari auku a cikin itacen a kasa wurin da mace za ta ci gaba da sa su qwai. Copulation aka ci gaba for rabin awa. Bayan haka, namiji mace ba ya bar - shi, sa shi a kan ta elytra gaban kafafunsa, ya tashe ta a kan wani itace, wurin da za a qwai. Akwai, da mace kayansa mãsu su a cikin kungiyoyin ko daya bayan daya; don kwanciya da shi ance kututturan diameters har zuwa 100 cm. Woodman relict iya jinkirta a kalla 28 qwai. A daidai wannan adult mutum na zaune har zuwa wata daya. Abin sha'awa, suka sa su qwai, kwari, duka biyu sauka a kasa, a cikin yini inda aka kashe.

Larvae aka haife, vburavlivayutsya karkashin haushi. Akwai, suna bayar da damar gudanar da motsa, sa'an nan delve kai tsaye zuwa cikin katako, yayin da a kan surface barin wani elongated mashiga. Larvae a itace aza meandering, mai gangara, ko a tsaye nassoshi tam gidan ya toshe frass.

kwai

Woodman relict kwai faduwa tsawon na 7 mm. Shi yana da wani elongated, m, mai ƙunci ga dogayen sanda, wani corolla-kõma a kan iyakar. a farko shi Rosy, sa'an nan darkens kuma sannu a hankali ya zama gaba daya baki. Chorion da zurfin m Kwayoyin. Tsakanin jinkiri prickly-kõma, m, tare da wani karami yawa Kwayoyin.

Lumberjack relic: tsutsa

A tsutsa jiki ne yellowish-farin launi, m kuma an rufe shi da bakin ciki, sparse yellowish dankon. The shugaban ne retracted cikin prothorax, da demarcated Epistoma. Simple idanu. A bayyane yake frontal seams furta a tsaye kabu. Hypostoma hada biyu a tsaye scleritis, yadu spaced-yau da kullum da farantin, fice a gaba. Clypeus mai gangara, kananan, whitish. A tushe na lebe na sama ne convex, brownish, haka nan a cikin sabon abu da aka taso keya, tare da m short bristles. Mandibles QFontDatabase zuwa saman, da m, nuna a karshen.

pupa

Pupa stocky jiki, slabopodognutaya shugaban guga man ga bangarorin da gashin baki, duck zuwa saman ventral gefe, goshi ne dan kadan guga man tsakanin antennae, wanda za a iya gani da neman a photo.

Lumberjack relic, ko kuma wajen, ya yar tsana, yana mai mai gangara pronotum, yada-eagled a tarnaƙi tare da kunkuntar tsaye tsagi a tsakiyar. A cikin cibiyar akwai wani m mesonotum tsaye tsagi, waxanda suke da su kẽta wrinkles. A metanotum drive a m fibrous mai gangara wrinkles, tare da 2 sharply alama, dan kadan bamban zuwa gaba hakarkarinsa.

Wide ciki, karfi da quntata wajen saman. Ciki tergites convex, tare da m short spines, suna rawaya inuwa spots a cikin nau'i na watan wadannan da bangarorin zuwa ga raya baki. M ciki kokuwa kẽwayesu nadi.