Maciji titanoboa - giant kaka zamani Boa

Da yake jawabi na giant dabbobi masu rarrafe, mu sau da yawa tunanin Boa ko anaconda. Masana kimiyya sun kasance isa ya ɗauka cewa a cikin prehistoric duniya, akwai fi girma dabbobi da wannan aji. Wadannan ƙiri tabbatar ta hanyar kimiya kawai a shekarar 2009 godiya ga wani m archaeological find. Kuma yanzu mu san daidai abin da macijin titanoboa - mafi girma a taba wanzu a wannan duniya tamu.

Sa mamaki archaeological find

A shekarar 2009, a lokacin tono a cikin kwal mahakar na Colombia burbushin giant macizai da aka samu. Ragowar kasance a kyau isa yanayin da yarda karatu a daki-daki, a baya ba a sani ba zuwa kimiyya dabba. Masana sun gudanar da tattara da kuma mayar da cikakken kwarangwal na maciji.

Ancient masu rarrafe nasa ne da Paleocene epoch. A giant Maciji aka mai suna "titanoboa» (Titanoboa cerrejonensis), wanda a zahiri fassara a matsayin "giant Boa constrictor." Masana kimiyya bayar da shawarar cewa wadannan dodanni bayyana game da miliyan 10 bayan shekara a matsayin dinosaur. Sai dai itace cewa giant dabbobi masu rarrafe ya rayu cikin abin da yake a yanzu Colombia, game da miliyan 60 da suka wuce.

Mene ne tsawon na giant maciji?

Burbushin da aka samu a lokacin archaeological tono ba ka damar gaba daya sake gina bayyanar da girman da fice a zamanin d dodo. Masana kimiyya sun gano cewa Maciji titanoboa isa a tsawon 15 mita. A kauri daga cikin akwati masu rarrafe m kugu da talakawan mutum. A ta thickest nufi da girth daga cikin akwati maciji zai iya isa 100 santimita.

Titanoboa kai tsaye zuriyarsa ne zamani Boas. Mai yiwuwa, da haihuwa dodo ma entwine da kuma matsa a cikin m rungumi na da ganima. Amma a lokacin da abinci dadaddun Maciji titanoboa mafi kamar wani zamani anaconda. Wannan tsuntsun hadiye kusan duk wani dabba kuma ya kasance a kan saman abinci sarkar. A cewar kwararru, masu nauyi daga mai kyau abincin dare titanoboa iya wuce 1 tonne.

Ban sha'awa abubuwa game da maciji-rikodin mariƙin

Kazalika ta zuriyarsu, Maciji ya ba m titanoboa. Saboda da size da tsoka ci gaba ne takun sauƙi sun jimre adult alligators.

A gano burbushin ragowar wata katuwar maciji ya lokaci zuwa tunani game da yanayin damina a cikin yankunan da dabba mazauninsu. Mai masana kimiyya sun yarda da cewa masu rarrafe ji mai girma a cikin zafi da kuma gumi wurare masu zafi sauyin yanayi. Wasu masana, a akasin haka, la'akari da cewa talakawan shekara-shekara da yawan zafin jiki a cikin karatu yanki ya tashi 'yan digiri a cikin past miliyoyin shekaru. Bisa ga lissafin giant Maciji samar da yawa na rayuwa zafi samarwa a lokacin narkewa. A ɓarna, high yanayin zafi masu rarrafe zai kawai overheated.

Masana kimiyya sun yarda a daya cewa titanoboa - dadadden jinsin macizai iya farautar a cikin ruwa da kuma a kan ƙasar. Duk da dama size, masu rarrafe don motsawa kamar yadda sauri kamar yadda ta zamani zuriyarsa. Wannan yana nufin cewa dabba ya zaba maciji a matsayin samarwa, kawai ya ba da damar.

Titanoboa a art da kuma sanannun al'adu

The labari na giant macizai ne ba a cikin al'adu na kasashe da dama. Wa ya sani, watakila kakanninmu ba lokaci-lokaci ya gana da zuriyarsa titanoboa mafificin a size zamani Boas?

Kwarangwal na wata katuwar tsoho maciji a yau a kan nuni a New York ta Museum, da kuma ganin shi da idanunka iya zama kowa. The National Museum of Natural History (Washington) za ka iya kalla cikin lissafi na ban sassaka. Akwai, a tsakiyar na nuni zauren sanya a cikin real titanoboa Maciji hadiya wani kada.

The National Geographic Society Ya halitta a cikakken shirin gaya na giant dabbobi masu rarrafe. Titanoboa bayyana a cikin zamani art a cikin nau'i na zamanin d creepy dodo. Alal misali, wannan maciji za a iya gani a cikin na biyu episode daga cikin jerin "primeval: New World."

Kuma idan akwai giant macizai a yau?

Mafi kwanan nan, da mere wanzuwar wani m jarrabawa ya da irin wannan babban maciji. Abin da idan dabbobi kamar titanoboa, har yanzu rayuwa a cikin kalla bincika sassa na duniya tamu? Irin wannan zato da aka sa a gaba daga lokaci zuwa lokaci har reputable malamai. Duk da haka, shi bai iya tabbatar da kwanan wata.

Champions na duniya har yanzu rarrafe Boa da anaconda. Zuriyar almara titanoboa - zamani pythons - yawanci suna da wani tsawon mita 10. Anaconda ne dauke da heaviest maciji, mutum guda za a iya auna har zuwa 95 kilo.

Kada kawai tunanin da tsoho giant, duk da zamani da hoton macizai. Titanoboa ƙetare tsawon wani misali fasinja bas, da kuma sauƙi iya hadiye fara tasawa adam.