Kada ka san sunan da narrowest ɓangare na Channel?

Akwai irin wannan musamman mashigar, wadda a Turanci kasashen da aka kira Dover. A karkashin ta kasa kara Eurotunnel. Wannan shi ne sanannen English Channel, wanda shi ne abin mamaki da ban sha'awa mãkirci. Kuma shi ne mai ban sha'awa ba kawai domin ta shimfidar wurare, amma kuma da asali. Me kuke kira narrowest ɓangare na Channel? Game da wuri da kuma peculiarities za a tattauna a wannan labarin.

A ɓangaren da na Channel

A matsatsiyar haɗu da Atlantic Ocean zuwa Arewa Sea. 578 kilomita ta tsawon, da nisa a yammacin - 250 km, a gabas - 130 km. The karami zurfin - 23.5 mita.

Yana da muhimmanci a lura da cewa tsakanin biranen Calais da Dover (abin da yake cikin narrowest ɓangare na Channel, za mu koyi kadan a kasa) gina wani musamman rami.

Fiye da 52 kilomita (38 km na hanya ne kai tsaye a karkashin ta matsatsiyar) na tsawon.

Babban tashoshin jiragen ruwa ne Le Havre, Portsmouth, Cherbourg da Southampton. Akwai tsibiran, da most of wanda aka located a tekun na Burtaniya (game. White) da kuma Faransa Coast (Channel Islands).

A tarihin tsibirin Great Britain

A zamanin d Roma, da matsatsiyar aka kira Oceanus Britannicus, wanda fassara a matsayin "The British teku." Bayan wani lokaci ya zama kasa da kasa. A Victoria sau da shi da sunan - "British Sea", da kuma a yau matuƙan kira wannan wuri mai "hannun riga" (The Hannun Riga).

Rubuce, a wuri na Channel a old days shi ya low-kwance ƙasar (wani abu kamar Netherlands). Sa'an nan, da farfajiya na teku matakin fara tashi da kuma cika ruwayen da sararin teku na cikin kwari. Wannan wuri ya kasa na yanzu data kasance matsatsiyar cewa rabu Birtaniya daga babban nahiyar.

Kafin mu gano abin da yake da narrowest ɓangare na Channel, za mu duba wani ka'idar asalin da mashigar.

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Fiye da 20 da suka wuce, akwai daya more, daya zai ce, ka'idar catastrophic events. Mafi yawa daga cikin geographers daukan shi a bit nisa-debo.

A mujallar Nature ta buga kimiyya articles na masana kimiyya daga London ta mallaka College, wanda ya bayyana cewa, raba Great Burtaniya da Faransa mashigar aka kafa a sakamakon wasu halitta tafiyar matakai. Sun yi imani da cewa dalilin da haihuwa da Turanci Channel zama catastrophic outflow na ruwa daga wata babbar lake, wanda aka kafa ta ci daga cikin Rhine da Thames a cikin kankara shekaru.

Shugaban Research Sandzhiv Gupta ce cewa fiye da 420 da dubu. Shekaru da suka wuce, da Burtaniya da Faransa da aka shiga anticline Veld-Artois. Wannan alli kunya, wanda tsawo ya kai mita 180 kawai a yankin karkashin shawara mashigar, da kuma a yammacin ɓangare na shi sa da filayen kwarinta. Ruwa daga cikin Rhine, da Thames da sauran koguna gudana a nan ta hanyar da ta Arewa Sea.

Kuma a lokacin da glaciers katange da Arewa Sea, kogi ruwa ya fara tara a wuri aya, baya kafa wata babbar lake, wanda aka ciyar da kõguna da narkewa glaciers.

Me kuke kira narrowest ɓangare na Channel, ta wurin

Shi ne yankin tsakanin masu juna biyu na Turai da kuma tsibirin Great Britain.

Wannan shi ne babban wurin da kyawawan wurare, inda bayyananne rana, za ka iya ganin gini, located a daya gefen da matsatsiyar, da kuma da dare don ganin hasken wuta glowing mai haske.

A narrowest ɓangare na Channel kira da Efes-de-Calais ko Dover mashigar. Its nisa na 32 km. An located kawai tsakanin Faransa birnin Calais da Turanci tashar jiragen ruwa na Dover. Fasinja jirgin ruwan crosses da Efes-de-Calais for 1.5-2 hours. A wannan lokaci, ruwan gina Eurotunnel.

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Akwai ne mai magana a fannin binciken kasa - megapotop. Suna nuna ta events na baya shekaru 500 a cikin ƙasa, yanzu wakiltar ruwa shãmaki a tsakãnin tsibirin na Biritaniya, da kuma nahiyar. Shi ne game da Turanci Channel.

Fassara daga Faransa Channel ne "hannun riga". A Birtaniya shi ne ake kira da "Turanci Channel". A tsawon ta game da 560 km, kuma da nisa daga matsakaicin - kilomita 240. Game da 34 km a fadin ne narrowest ɓangare na Channel.

Ban sha'awa abubuwa game da mashigar a matsayin dukan

• A lokacin yakin duniya na farko tare mahara "Herdz Deep", located a kasa na Turanci Channel, Birtaniya amfani ga zubar da makamai masu guba. Kuma bayan yakin duniya na II (1941-1945 gg.) Ga aka flooded m Jamusawa. Daga shekarar 1946 zuwa 1973, rediyoaktif isotopes aka samar a nan.
• The sosai farko ninkaya a tarihin 'yan adam, to iyo a fadin English Channel, ya Mettyu Uebb. Wannan iyo a 1875, tsawon kusan 22 hours (ba 15 minutes).
• Bisa ga "Eurostar" Eurotunnel jiragen kasa motsa a gudun kilomita 160 a kowace awa.
• A daya daga cikin tsibiran matsatsiyar kira Sark (Channel Islands) ya kasance feudalism har 2008. Island har wannan sosai lokacin mulki da majalisar dattawa. Wannan shi ne na karshe tsibirin a Turai tare da irin wannan iko.
• A Channel zaune giant kuraje, nauyi wucewa 100 kilo, da kuma tsawon shi ne 3 mita.
• The kawai Railway aiki a tsibirin Alderney (Channel Islands), gina a 1847. Its tsawon shi ne 3 km. Yana aiki ne kawai a lokacin rani da kuma kawai a karshen mako kuma holidays.

Mun koya da sunan narrowest ɓangare na Channel, sami asalin matsatsiyar, da kuma gane cewa wannan wuri yana daya daga cikin mafi ban sha'awa kusurwa ta duniya.