Khingansky Reserve: tarihi, mazaunan, Flora da fauna

Glaciation bai taba rigar gandun daji-matakan na Middle Amur yankin, yin budurwa gandun daji kiyaye su a cikin ta asali kyakkyawa. Eastern daji Khingan Reserve shahara relict jinsunan tsayi, yawa tabkuna da kuma marshy hollows.

wuri

Khingan Jihar Nature Reserve ya hada da yankin tsakanin koguna uril kuma a cike da laka, jimlar yanki na 97 dubu kadada. Reserve delineated iyakar reshe Trans-Siberian Railway a arewa, yayin da kudancin karkata daga kusan kai na da Amur. Administration aka located a cikin kauyen Arkhara. Innokentevka kauye ne mafi kusa ga ajiye ƙauyuka.

gandun daji yankunan, da tabkuna da kuma Marshes zama shimfiɗar jariri, da dama sheƙarsu na rare tsuntsaye: White shamuwa, White-naped da kuma Japan cranes.

Tarihi Khingan Reserve

A shekarar 1963, Halitta Area, akayi nufi don hutu ga mazauna da masana'antu birni Obluchye da aka kafa. Da farko Efes hada da daya yankin na 59 kadada. A marigayi 70-ies karni na karshe zuwa ga ajiye aka annexed ƙasa Antonovskoe gandun daji tsakanin rago da hadari. A farkon '80s kara babban tari, dake tsakanin tashoshi uril da datti. Khingansky Reserve Amur yankin tsiwirwirinsu zamani shaci.

A halin yanzu, da PA tsarin hada da:

• Regional ajiye "Ganukan".
• wani musamman na halitta abin tunawa "Nelumbo nucifera".
• tarayya ajiye "Khingano-Arkharinskaya".

sauyin yanayi

Summer iskõki kawo ajiye m ruwa sama sosai. Winter tare da kadan snow, amma m yanayin zafi na iya fada a kasa -40 ^° C Spring kawo wani barka da dumi. Rani bada hanya zuwa dogon, zafi lokacin bazaar da yawa kwanaki na ruwan sama.

Tall fashe-fashe a Shefela na ban mamaki iri-iri na Flora, kazalika da filayen kwari gandun daji gangara. Musamman kyau wannan wuri a watan Yuni-Yuli, a lokacin da duniya flower, irises kuma krasodnevy walƙiya haske cibiyoyin a kan bango na Reed da kuma sedge thickets cike da koyaswa Birch Ashtarot da itacen oak gandun daji

Yawan danshi da gudummawar da samuwar na sphagnum bogs da tabkuna. Inda za ka iya samun musamman jinsunan shuke-shuke: Komarov lotus, ruwa furannin tetrahedral, Potbelly.

A Fauna da Flora, ta ajiye Khingansky

A ko'ina cikin ƙasa mamaye itatuwan oak Mongolian, akwai coniferous da deciduous itatuwa. A karami yawa tsiro Korean itacen al'ul, Khingan fir, Siberian da Ayan spruce, Amur basswood, yellow Birch. A floodplains hadu alder. Rigar Coast rufe thickets na tsuntsu ceri da Willow.

Kwari kadai a ajiye, akwai fiye da 1.750 jinsunan. A kare ƙasashe rayuwa a cikin Amur yankin most rukuni na daji Boars. The ajiye gida Roe barewa, ja barewa, Sable, kurege, Himalayan da launin ruwan kasa beyar, lynxes, Wolves, daji Cats Far East, rekun kare, muskrat, Otter.

Reserve invaluable rawa a cikin kiyayewa rare jinsunan tsuntsaye: cranes, storks, fari-tailed gaggafa, hange gaggafa, harriers.

m mazaunan

Daya daga cikin shahararrun dabbobi Khingan Reserve - Ilona tigress. Tare da hudu, 'yan'uwa, ta dauka don kiyaye ko da wani damisa cub. Kuma shi zai bari da Rasha shugaban kasa da kansa.

A halin yanzu, matasa damisar da aka tafiya yardar kaina a kan ƙasa, amma mutane unobtrusively kallon ta rayuwa. An sani cewa babbar cat - mai girma mafarauci. Dalili na ta rage cin abinci - naman daji boar. Ta ya ba tukuna samu miji ba, ba haka ba ne sosai ta da 'yan'uwansa, amma don ƙirƙirar wani iyali Ilona shirya a ajiye.

Kwanan tigress, saboda wasu dalilai, hasãra daya daga cikin tracking kyamarori, da flash drive rikodi ya bace. Me ya yanke shawarar su hana dabbobi lura shi ne ba a sani ba. A kamara da aka maye gurbinsu da shi ne a yanzu sake taimaka wajen tattara bayanai game da damisa da suke zaune a cikin halitta mazauninsu.

gani

Khingansky ajiye ne da ya shahara ba kawai kyau yanayi. Shi ne tsororuwar da ƙasa - Erakticha dutsen, wanda aka located Tarmanchukan rami.

duckbilled dinosaur - 33 km daga ajiye a lokacin shiri na tarayya karauka burbushin ƙashi na daga zamanin d dabbobi masu rarrafe da aka samu. Kusa da aka samu da skeletons ankylosaur, ba zato ba tsammani, na farko a cikin Rasha Federation. Hurumi na dinosaur aka kafa game da 67 da miliyan da suka wuce. Masana kimiyya bayar da shawarar cewa a cikin hanyar da taro mutuwa na zamanin d Refayawa ya zuriya daga duwãtsu na tarkace kwarara.

na argali Travel za a iya dauke daya daga dutse petroglyphs, wanda nema a mayar da 500 BC. A zamanin d artist wanda aka nuna wani farauta scene. The halitta jan hankali matsayi Innokent'yevskiy Arkadevsky da kuma Pine gandun daji, Esaulovsky dima jiki da kuma maɓuɓɓugan ruwan zafi.

yawon shakatawa

Domin kakar Khingansky ajiye aka ziyarci da dubban masu yawon shakatawa. Namun daji, masu goyon baya okin ya tsayar da mazaunan da kuma ji dadin yanayi. A mafi m hanya - "Lake na fari da tsuntsaye." Its tsawon ne game da rabin kilomita, da shirin da aka tsara don sa'a.

Yadda za a samu a can da kuma inda ya zauna

A mafi sauki da kuma fi sauri hanya don samun daga babban birnin kasar zuwa Khingan Reserve nuna airfare zuwa Blagoveshchensk. Daga can Arkhara kauye za a iya isa da bas.

Za ka iya zama a kan gaba na Long Lake. Akwai kananan Chalet, tsara don mutane 40. Yana aiki ne kawai a cikin dumi kakar (gidãje ne ba mai tsanani). Daga karauka Chita - Khabarovsk akwai wani hotel "Gabas", shi ne ma fi so tare da yawon bude ido.