Reserve Tigireksky: Kare yankunan da Altai Territory

A wannan labarin, za mu so ka yi magana game da Tigireksky ajiye, dake a cikin Altai Abuja. Its yanki ne fiye da dubu arba'in da gona wajen kadada da ya hada da yankunan uku: Hanharinsky, Tigireksky, Beloretsk.

Tarihi da taimako da kuma kare zone

Tigireksky Reserve aka kafa a 1999. Dalilin da halittar da aka yi nazarin da kiyayewa da Flora da fauna daga matsakaici- kuma low-dutsen shimfidar wurare na Altai Abuja. Shin wani hali ajiye a kudancin Altai.

Ƙasa - Midland. Tamanin da talakawan tadawa jeri daga 700 zuwa 1000 mita saman teku matakin. A gabashin ɓangare na ajiye ne partially kama Tigiretsky kunya. The taimako a nan yana mai tsayi harafin da spiky high kololuwa. Tsororuwar da kunya ne Tigiretskogo Black Mountain (2015 mita), wanda aka located a kudu-maso-gabas yankin na ajiye.

An sani a wadannan wurare da kuma dutsen Razrabotnaya, wanda shi ne mai tarihi abu. Development of kankara da aka gudanar a nan a 1842, a can aka mined tashi ma'adini da aquamarine, da kuma sauran irin Semi-duwatsu masu daraja.

halitta Monuments

Altai yankin arziki a cikin yawon bude ido. Kawai Tigireksky ajiye ne shida halitta Monuments. Daya daga cikin su da dangantaka dutsen Semipeschernaya. Wannan ne mai matukar kyau dutse na Upper Silurian farar ƙasa. Yana yana da dama kogwanni. Daga gare su ne mafi mashahuri kogwanni ciki kirtani.

The halitta Monuments hada kõgon Hyenas Lair. Yana da wani karst cavities na kananan girma. Ya shahara ta ya samu godiya ga waɗanda suke cikin saura na ta zamanin da burbushin fauna.

Amma, a cikin kõgon Munin mutum ragowar da aka samu na zuwa wani unknown hankali (tsakanin 35-50 shekara dubu da suka wuce).

A cikin ajiye har yanzu akwai ramummuka da FMD Log ban tsoro. A farko daga gare su na da manyan size. Length ne da ɗari biyu da goma mita da kuma zurfin game da talatin da biyar mita. Kogon yana da uku entrances a cikin nau'i na fadi gibba. Shiga da ban tsoro - yana da wani real karst kanyon tare da kuri'a da kogwanni a kan m gangara. A kwazazzabo aka located Ancient kõgon, wanda shi ne wani gini na ilmin kimiya na kayan tarihi Altai. A creek gudana ta hanyar dukan tsawon kogon, sa'an nan rasa cikin zurfafa, sa'an nan ya koma zuwa ga surface. A general, akwai har yanzu da yawa ya ba tukuna aka karatu kogwanni.

ajiye kogin

River kwaruruka a cikin zurfin yanki ne gorges da canyons tare da m gaba-kankara. A yammacin kuma arewacin yankin na da riga Bole taushi da kuma m taimako.

River Nature Reserve Network lokacin farin ciki isa, kuma a lokaci guda mai yawa. The most jijiya daga wadannan wurare - White, nufin charash pool. A gefen dama da shi fada Irkutka, Berlozhya Manyan, Manyan Tigirek, Krohaliha, da kuma a kan hagu - Strizhanka. A general, da babba ya kai na Belaya River ne da kyau sosai, musamman wuri.

A kudu maso yammacin ɓangare na kogin yana ta asalin: Gabas Aley, Deep, tafarnuwa, Big Cherepahina. Suna cike da dusar ƙanƙara da ruwan sama. Spring dandana a pronounced high ruwa, kuma a cikin bazara akwai ambaliyar ruwa. Dausayi a cikin wannan yankin ne kadan.

Animals Tigireksky ajiye

Dole ne in ce cewa ajiye fauna sosai arziki da kuma bambancin. An wakilta 63 jinsin dabbobi, 173 jinsunan tsuntsaye, da dama dabbobi masu rarrafe, halittar dabba mai kafafuwa da kuma wasu 'yan fitar kasusuwan jikinsu kifaye.

The ajiye shi ne mai arziki a cikin dabbobi masu rarrafe Tigireksky mazaunan. Su ne a nan, akwai 1700 iri. Ya kamata a lura cewa kwaro ake yi karatu a nan ba haka ba da dadewa, don haka ba za mu iya amince ce cewa yawan su jinsunan ba a sani.

Altai Territory yana da wani arziki na namun daji. A kiyayewa yankin sanaki weasels, stoats, Foxes, prichet nan su ne tartsatsi ne.

Kadan m Lynx, kerkẽci, wolverine, Sable da Badger. Na zata tsage-hoofed dabbobi a can rayuwa Roe barewa, Musk barewa, ja barewa, muz da daji boar.

Amma ga tsuntsãye, domin da yawa jinsunan shi ya zama gida Tigireksky Reserve. The mazaunan nan suna tsaronsa da kuma kare daga waje kutse a rayuwarsu. Daga nan akwai tsuntsaye woodpecker, takaddamarsu, daji dawakai, black takaddamarsu, hen harrier. Akwai ma wani sosai rare a wannan lokacin, da baki stork da griffon ungulu, wanda aka jera a cikin Red Littãfi daga Rasha.

Na halittar dabba mai kafafuwa a cikin yanayi ajiye sanaki daji frogs da launin toka toads. Last samu har zuwa wani tsawon mitoci 1,500, kuma yana da matukar m for Altai.

Dabbobi masu rarrafe na yankin gabatar talakawa Maciji kuma viper, coluber, kazalika da dama jinsunan kadangaru.

Kifi a cikin kõguna na ajiye

Reserve Tigireksky gaba daya bã tãre da tabkuna. A na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa tsarin da aka gabatar kawai dutsen koguna, da ciwon wani karfi da kuma m halin yanzu. Wadannan ruwan suna zaune umber, kifi, Pike, kogin minnow, Dace, Siberian gudgeon, bass, bano, loach.

Trout a Altai yankin ne sosai rare. Yana ko da kunshe a cikin yankin Red Data Littafi na yankin. The ajiye aka samu talatin da takwas da miyagun kuma rare jinsin dabbobi, ciki har da 14 jinsin dabbobi, 16 jinsunan tsuntsaye, daya jinsunan kifaye, bakwai jinsunan kwari. Dukan su sun dade a cikin jerin kasashen wannan yanki Red Data littafin Altai.

A Flora na gefen

Bisa ga 2011 Flora na ajiye hada da 722 jinsunan jijiyoyin bugun gini shuke-shuke kawai. Kuma a sa'an nan akwai bryophytes da algae, fungi da lichens. A ciyayi a kare yankin dabam dangane da irin ƙasa tadawa. Saboda za ka iya zaɓar irin ciyayi belts:

• kwaruruka.
• Midland.
• dutse.

Dalili na murfin Tigireksky kewayon taiga. Yana preglacial girma shuke-shuke, a irin kaya - Daphne talakawa, Turai Wild Ginger, Campanula latifolia, podlesnik Ural da yawa wasu.

Mafi yawa daga cikin ajiye - shi Aspen kuma fir gandun daji. A kogin kwaruruka shagaltar fir. Amma da Pine gandun daji-shagaltar da dutsen-taiga zone. Game da taiga, a ta musamman sha'awa lichens. Nan, da suka ji kyawawan da kuma a cikin yanayi na high zafi da suka kusan su rufe gaba daya da bishiya, kai wani tsawo na goma sha biyu mita. Lichens ko rataya wata babbar "gyammansu" daga rassan bishiyoyi.

A babban bel (mai tsayi tundra) fi yawa mai tsayi makiyaya. A altitudes suka canza a makiyayar da steppe da shrubs.

Kariya na kare zone

Reserve Tigireksky - rufe tsare ƙasa. Don bin musamman gwamnatin, wanda abubuwa a kan ta asashe, musamman naúrar na jihar dubawa. An tsunduma a cikin kariya da ƙasa.

Babban aiki na wannan sashen ne rigakafin, danniya, ganewa da kuma watsuwar laifuffuka a kan kare asashe.

Kare yankunan da Altai Territory aka cigaba da sanya idanu. Dole ne in ce cewa ajiye aka haramta shigarwa zuwa mara izini mutane. Domin a tsaya a wannan yanki bukatar da musamman yarda. Farauta, ko wani aiki da aka haramta. All tsaro matakan da ake da nufin kare musamman na halitta da kuma dabbobi al'ummomi daga cutarwa rinjayar mutane.

Ziyartar ajiye mai yiwuwa ne kawai tare da wani musamman shirya yawon shakatawa a kan wasu hanyoyi. Zaka kuma iya ziyarci halitta Monuments da tarihi soja abubuwa.

tarihi Monuments

A cikin ƙasa na kare yankin ne da tarihi Monuments: Tigireksky outpost da Beloretsk redoubt.

Tigireksky outpost - wani abin tunawa daga aikin injiniya da kuma ma'adanin na yaki. Yana da wani ɓangare Kolyvano Kuznetskaya tsaron gida line (karni na sha takwas), da kuma wakiltar wani karfafa kunshi redoubts da Bastion. Har yanzu kiyaye kawai iko isa shaft da mai fadi da moat. Yana da tarihi na tunawa a kauyen Tigirek.

Beloretsk guda redoubt wakiltar ragowar na moat da shaft. An located a Cordon Beloretsk a kan hagu banki na White River. Local wuraren rufe gaba daya da fir gandun daji da high kuma m ciyawa. A wannan lokacin farin ciki da ciyayi da shi ne quite wuya a sami ragowar na redoubt. Shaft da tsanya ne rectangular a siffar, suna da kyau kiyaye bisa manufa. Babu shakka, su da ba su da asali tsawo da kuma zurfi, amma duk da haka, da suka da za a iya amfani da su yi hukunci da tsohon size.

maimakon wani epilogue

Altai Abuja - mai ban mamaki da kuma kyau wuri, arziki a Flora da fauna. A Tigireksky Reserve, kafa a cikin ƙasa yake iya kare da kuma mayar da na halitta al'ummomi daga alƙarya da rare da kuma namun dajin da dabbobi da kuma shuke-shuke.