Lope de Vega, "A kare a cikin komin dabbobi": taƙaitaccen taƙaitaccen bayani. "Dog a cikin komin dabbobi": halayyar jarrabawa, sake dubawa

Lokacin nazarin ayyukan ban mamaki, sau da yawa wuya a sake gwadawa. "Kare a cikin komin dabbobi", duk da bambanci da sauki da kuma rikice-rikice ba tare da rikitarwa ba, duk da haka, ya bambanta a cikin wani mummunan tasiri mai zurfi, wanda ba shi da mahimmanci kamar yadda ya kamata a fara karantawa. Gaskiyar cewa a cikin sanannen kuma ya riga ya zama mai sadaukarwa play da Lope de Vega, mai karatu ba kawai sauki da kuma sauki labarin soyayya, amma kuma nuna mafi muhimmanci zamantakewa al'amurran da suka shafi a lokacinsa.

Hanyoyin aikin marubucin

Babban ka'idoji na fasaha na ɗan wasan kwaikwayo na iya samo shi ta hanyar nazarin manyan wasan kwaikwayon da takaice. "Dog a cikin komin dabbobi" a cikin wannan girmamawa shine mafi kyawun samfurin ƙwaƙwalwa da wallafe-wallafen.

Marubucin da marubucin wasan kwaikwayon ya zama sananne ga samar da ayyuka a cikin nau'i na "tufafi da takobi", wanda ya kasance sananne a kasashen Turai a farkon zamani. A cikin wannan salon, ya rubuta marubuta da yawa, marubuta, amma Lope de Vega ya zama mashawarcinsa. Wannan, a ƙarshe, ya kawo masa duniya da daraja da ɗaukaka. Wani haske, mai mahimmanci mai mahimmanci, labari mai ladabi, fasalin da ya fi ƙarfin zuciya da kuma sananne ya sanya ayyukan shahararrun shahara a duniya.

Wani dalili na shahararren dan wasan kwaikwayo shine haske, mai mahimmanci, amma mafi mahimmanci, maganganu masu ban sha'awa da ke ba da karin bayani game da haɓakawa da kuma ci gaba da bunkasa labarin. Wadannan siffofin da aka ambata a sama sun nuna a fili sosai a wasan da aka yi la'akari da su, wanda ya zama sanannun cewa an kware shi.

Wannan mãkirci

Hanyoyi na abun da ke aiki a cikin tambaya zasu iya samo su ta hanyar nazarin taƙaitacciyar abun ciki. "Dog a cikin komin dabbobi" yana farawa da wani abu mai ban mamaki wanda ya faru, wanda, duk da haka, bisa ga gwanin nau'in jinsi, ya isa ga dukan abin mamaki.

Mai gabatar da kara - magatakarda mai girma Dessin Diana - Teodoro, tare da abokinsa Tristan, ya shiga cikin gidan a kwanan wata tare da budurwar Marcela, amma uwargidan ya gano yadda ya ziyarci shi kuma ya fara kishi ga wani saurayi mai kyau da basira. Ya bayyana cewa ita kanta tana ƙaunace shi, amma ƙwarewar ɗalibai ta hana ta daga cin zarafin kima.

Gabatar da wannan aikin yana da alamar bayyanar da abubuwan da suka faru game da jaruntakar heroine, wanda a halin yanzu yake tafe tsakanin girman kai da kuma ƙaunar ƙauna. Ta kuma ba wa saurayin fata bege na karɓa, sa'an nan kuma ya musanta shi.

Sakamakon cire Teodoro ya fara kulawa da Marcel, wanda ya kara da Diana. A ƙarshe, ainihin halin ya yanke shawarar zuwa ƙasar ƙasashen waje don neman farin ciki daga mai ƙauna mai ƙauna, amma a wannan lokacin mahimmanci ya sami ceto ta hanyar Tristan, wanda ya sami shi babba mai daraja kuma mai daraja. Wasan ya ƙare tare da kawo karshen ƙarewa, kamar yadda ya dace da ayyukan wannan nau'in.

Babban haruffa

Halin halayyar jarrabawa na aikin shine don ci gaba da taƙaitacciyar abun ciki. "Kare a cikin komin dabbobi" shine misali na wasan kwaikwayon irin "tufafi da takobi", amma ainihin siffar haruffa, fassarar su, kuma mafi mahimmanci, ma'anar 'yan adam na hotunan su ya tabbatar da yin launi marar lahani ta Vega.

A kallo na farko, tsari na haruffan yana da mahimmanci ga irin wannan nau'in irin wannan. Marubucin ya saba wa mutane masu tsanani ga haruffa. Maganin farko shine, a farko, Teodoro da Diana, kodayake a cikin hoton wannan karshen, abubuwan da ke cikin halayen suna slipping. Amma lallai mai haɗaka shine jarumin Tristan, bawan maigidan, mai basirar da kwarewa, wanda yake godiya ga aikin da yake da shi ya taimaka wa dan takarar.

Ƙananan haruffa

"Dog a cikin komin dabbobi", taƙaitaccen abu, shine batun wannan bita, wanda aka gina bisa ga ka'idoji na wasan kwaikwayo na karni na 17. Don haka, hoton bawanyar Mata da maza na gargajiya yana da masaniya: yarinya, bisa ga canon, yana neman inuwa mai girma, ainihin ƙauna.

Marubucin ya kuma kawo magoya bayansa biyu na babban haruffan - Count Frederico da Marquis na Ricardo, wadanda ba su da wani abin zargi kuma suna shirye su kashe, kawai don kawar da wanda ba'a so. Wadannan sune mahimmanci ga 'yan jarida na Mutanen Espanya, duk da haka, an fentin su sosai don haka sun tsira daga lokaci. Gaskiyar cewa De Vega yayi amfani dashi a cikin ayyukansa na al'ada, yana maida hankali akan ayyukan jama'a, waƙoƙi, al'adu da al'adu, wanda ya ba shi damar rinjayar wallafe-wallafen wallafe-wallafe da kuma tsarin tsarin da ke tattare da labarin.

A wannan yanayin, mafi nasara shine siffar Tristan - mutumin mai sauƙi daga mutane wanda, tare da hankali da hankali, sau da yawa yakan ceci halin da ake ciki don ƙaunar ubangijinsa.

Hoton mujallar

"Kare a cikin komin dabbobi", wanda taƙaitacciyar littafi mai ban sha'awa ne a cikin wannan, a cikin takaddamaccen tsari, ya nuna kwarewar marubuta a bayyanar fassarar dabi'u da halaye, ya gabatar da cikakken launi na wakilan wakilai na zamani na marubuta.

Da farko, hankalin mai karatu, a hankali, ya jawo hotunan Countess Belflor, wanda a cikin fassarar yana nufin "kyakkyawan fure." Lalle ne, Diana yana da kyau mai ban sha'awa, tana da masu yawa masu sha'awar wa anda ita, duk da haka, ba su da wani bege na karɓa. Matashiya mai matukar girman kai, mai girmankai, ana magana da ita sosai game da son zuciya da girman kai. Kuma duk da haka, nan da nan, a zahiri daga layin farko, yana sa tausayi tsakanin masu karatu. Menene dalili na wannan matsala?

Nau'in

Duk wannan shi ne saboda kwarewa da rashin fahimta game da hotunan haruffa wanda Lope de Vega ya shahara. "Dog a cikin komin dabbobi", taƙaitacciyar abun ciki wanda ya ba mu damar gano ainihin fasalulluka a cikin 'yan wasan kwaikwayo, ya jawo hankali ga masu karatu, a sama da duka, tare da halayyar ɗan adam. Wannan za a iya gano shi ga misalin juyin halitta na hoton Diana. Duk da girman kai da girman kai, Duk da haka, Countess ta kasance mai gaskiya da kanta da lamirinsa.

Bisa ga ka'idodi guda biyu, mun ga irin yadda mummunan tunanin da ake yi na jaruntakar ta tabbata ne cewa ta, ta mutuncinta da mutunci, ba za ta iya sadaukar da ita ba tare da mutumin da yake ƙauna. Don haka mai karatu yana shirye ya gafarta mata da yawa: tsofaffin maganganu, da hare-haren ta'addanci a Teodoro, Marcel da Tristan, har ma da yaudarar ta.

Marubucin ya ƙirƙira, watakila, ɗaya daga cikin hotuna mafi kyau a cikin wallafe-wallafen duniya. Gwargwadon jaririnta - mace ne mai tsananin sha'awa ta dabi'a, mummunan ƙaunarta, amma tana da karimci da kuma mutuntakar rai.

Teodoro

Duk wani nau'in galaxy na haruffa masu launi suna ba da mai karatu tare da wasa "A Dog a Manger". Za a ci gaba da taƙaita surori na wannan aiki ta hanyar hali na ainihi, sakataren Countess-wani basira, ilimi amma ba mai daraja ba wanda ya fara rayuwa a rayuwarsa kawai da kwarewarsa, basira da kuma himma.

Wannan halayyar wani masani ne na gwarzo, wanda, duk da mahimmancin asali, yana nuna halayen gaskiya, mai kyau da kuma sauƙi. Duniya ta ciki ba ta da ban sha'awa fiye da irin abubuwan da ke ciki. Ya kasance kamar girman kai kamar yadda ta ke, shi ma yana tsoron tsoronsa, domin a cikinsa ya ce, ta hanyar kansa, girman kai ga matalauci wanda ba ya so ya yi amfani da alherin mai arziki.

Tristan

Ra'ayin taƙaice irin wasan kwaikwayo na Vega "The Dog in the Manger" ya nuna nunawa wani muhimmin hali - aboki na mai gabatarwa da bawan Countess. Tristan shine hakikanin gaskiyar mutuncin mutane, sa zuciya da kwanciyar hankali. Yana da cikakkiyar fahimtar sassan layi da tunanin tunani, kuma wannan yanayin hali yana fuskantar manyan haruffan, yana haifar da mummunan hali da juyayi a cikin mãkirci. Abin godiya ne a gare shi cewa wasa ya ƙare tare da kawo karshen ƙarewa. Teodoro yana da ransa: babu wani kamar Tristan ya cece shi daga magoya bayan magoya bayan Diana wadanda suka yanke shawarar kashe dan jariri da kuma sakataren basira da zarar sun ga goyon bayan Countess.

Marcela

Binciken littafin "The Dog in the Manger" ba za a iya yin tunanin ba tare da nazarin bawan mata na Countess - Marcela. Kuma ko da yake wannan yarinyar ba ta taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen ci gaba da shirin ba, kamar yadda Tristan ya yi, amma ita ce aiki na irin wannan nau'i, lokacin da ma'auratan sun saba da haruffa.

Wannan shine abinda Marcela yake. Ta kasance mai kishi, mai saurin fushi, amma duk da wadannan halaye a halinta, ya zama abin sha'awa ga ƙaunar Teodoro. Ta kasance mai tausayi ga mai karatu tare da ta'azantar da ita, briskness da liveliness. Duk da haka, irin waɗannan halaye halayen ne, watakila, ga kowane mai hidima a cikin wasan kwaikwayon irin wannan.

Ƙidaya da marquis

Yayin da De Vega Lope yayi magana game da wasan kwaikwayo na "Dog a Manger", taƙaitaccen aikin bazai iya rasa hotuna na jaridu na biyu ba, mashawartan Diana - Count Frederico da Marquis na Ricardo. Suna da ban sha'awa saboda marubucin ya haɗa su cikin siffofin da ake kira jini blue don lokaci. Wadannan mutane masu girman kai, masu girmankai, masu girman kai, wadanda ba su da girman kai don cimma manufar su. Ta haka ne, Lope de Vega ya yi watsi da mugunta na manyan al'umma, da zaba don zabar da su na gargajiya da al'adun gargajiya.

Ma'anar wasan: m reviews

Muna fatan za a taimake ku don samun ra'ayi na wasan kwaikwayo na pereskaz "Dog in Manger" (taƙaitaccen). Bayani game da shi suna da sha'awar kuma ya nuna kwarewar marubucin a cikin gine-gine da kuma makirci. Sunan da ake kira preobrazhenie sun shiga cikin asusun zinariya na wallafe-wallafe na duniya, saboda godiyarsa na ɗan adam, wanda ke da alaƙa da ayyukan marubucin.

Har ila yau, mawallafin na Cervantes ya yaba wa mai wasan kwaikwayo, wanda ya lura da muhimmancin ayyukan Lope de Vega domin ci gaba da wasan kwaikwayo na kasar Spain. Babban mawallafi da masu sukar (K. Derzhavin, Z. Plavskin, da dai sauransu) a cikin nazarin su da sake dubawa sun nuna cewa ma'anar 'yan adam na abun da ke ciki ya kasance akan iyawar ƙauna don shawo kan labarun aji. Sun kuma jawo hankalin ga gaskiyar cewa tsarin ingantaccen wasan kwaikwayon ya zama muhimmin mataki a cikin ci gaba da wallafe-wallafe da wasan kwaikwayo na Spain.