Tarihin Tchaikovsky P.I. A takaice

An haifi Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky a cikin bazarar 1840. Ya haifa ɗa ne mai ban tausayi kuma mai tausayi, kuma jinƙan jikinsa ya kara ƙaruwa lokacin da yake da shekaru 14, bayan barin mahaifiyarsa. Da farko ya karbi ilimi na gida, sannan ya ci gaba da shekaru biyu a makarantar shiga makarantar, kuma, a karshe, ya shiga makarantar Jurisprudence. Dama don yin amfani da raye-raye ya zo a lokacin saiti. Tarihin Tchaikovsky ya fara ne tare da cika shekaru 21, lokacin da ya yanke shawarar shiga cikin kiɗa, musamman jituwa. Kuma a shekara mai zuwa sai ya je karatu a Conservatory na St. Petersburg, ya cika kansa ga kiɗa. Ya shafe abubuwa da abun da ke ciki da kuma orchestration daga AG Rubinstein, kuma a nan a matsayin dalibi ya halicci ayyuka da dama. Bayanan ɗan gajeren labari na Tchaikovsky ya fada game da nasarar karatunsa, bayan haka an gayyatarsa ya dauki matsayin Farfesa na Harmony (Conservatory Moscow).

A cikin 'yan shekarun da suka gabata, marubucin ya hada da shahararren shahararrun: Dream Dreams, wasan kwaikwayon Voevoda, wasan kwaikwayon na Undine, Romeo da Juliet, na biyu da na uku, tare da jigogi guda uku, na farko B-minor minority concert, nasara Rawar da ake kira "Francesca da Rimini", bambancin rococo ga cello tare da wani orchestra, opera "Oprichnik" da lambar yabo ta Imperial na "Blacksmith Vakula", ballet "Swan Lake".

Mai rikida a kai a kai yana safarar kasashen waje zuwa Switzerland, Italiya, zuwa birnin Paris. A shekara ta 1877, tarihin Tchaikovsky P. I. ya bambanta da abubuwa biyu masu muhimmanci. Wannan shine farkon abokantaka tare da Nadezhda von Meck, wani gwauruwa mai arziki wanda ya yi wa Tchaikovsky waƙa; Ta goyi bayansa har tsawon shekaru, amma bai gan shi ba. Abu na biyu shine auren Antonina Milyukova. Tarihi na Tchaikovsky yana cike da sakamakon sakamakon mataki, wanda ya zama mummunan aiki: akwai ƙoƙari na kashe kansa, bayan haka ya bar matarsa. Sa'an nan kuma ya tsare mace har tsawon shekaru, amma bai sake ganin ta ba. A shekara ta 1878 babban mashahurin ya kammala Symphony ta hudu da kuma kyakkyawan opera Eugene Onegin.

Bayan ananan abubuwa masu tasowa, tarihin Tchaikovsky's P.I. ya shiga tsohuwar tashar. Tun daga shekara ta 1885 har mutuwarsa, yana zaune a wani yanki kusa da garin Klin. Kamar yadda a baya, akwai masu yawa a kasashen waje, tsawon rayuwarsu tare da dangi da abokai. A cikin wannan lokaci mai inganci, daga alƙalan mai rubutun ya zo da wasanni uku, wato: "The Enchantress", "Maid of Orleans", "Mazepa". Wadannan su ga hasken Violin Concerto a D Major, wani shagali, amma piano - a G Major, Festival Overture "1812", an instrumental uku, sadaukar da N. G. Rubinshteynu, kazalika da uku orchestral babban dakuna, da taron makada "Karin". A hankali, maestro ya ci nasara da tsohuwar ƙyamarsa don yin wasan kwaikwayo kuma ya fara aiwatar da ayyukansa. An fara farkon 1888 ta hanyar yin babban biki da yawon shakatawa a Prague, Leipzig, Paris, Hamburg, Berlin, London. Shekaru biyu bayan haka an haife mai kyawun wasan kwaikwayo mafi kyau - "Queen of Spades".

Tarihi na Tchaikovsky, da yake bayani game da shekaru uku da suka wuce na rayuwar mai wallafa, yana shaidawa tafiye-tafiye na maestro tare da wasanni a Amurka, ya kuma sami digiri na kwalejin yabo a Ingila, ya kammala ballad ga Voevoda murya da orchestra, wasan kwaikwayo daya "Iolanta", ballet The Nutcracker », Symphony na shida a B Minor. Rashin lafiya da kwalara, P.I. Tchaikovsky ya mutu a St. Petersburg ranar 25 ga Oktoba (a sabon salon - Nuwamba 6) a 1893