Writer Friedrich Gorenstein

Friedrich Gorenstein marubucin ne, marubuci mai rubutu da kuma dan wasan kwaikwayo. Shi mutum ne mai ban sha'awa a cikin Rasha da wallafe-wallafen duniya. Kuna so ku sani game da rayuwar da aikin marubucin? A hankali karanta labarin.

Friedrich Gorenstein: Tarihi

An haifi marubucin gaba a ranar Maris 18, 1932 a Kiev. An kama Uba Friedrich, Farfesa na tattalin arziki, a 1935. Kuma bayan shekaru biyu sai aka harbe shi. Tun daga lokacin, Frederick ya fara da sunan mahaifiyarsa - Felix Prilutsky. Duk da haka, daga bisani marubucin ya sake sake sunansa da sunan asali. A lokacin yakin basasa, mahaifiyar Friedrich, wanda ke aiki a matsayin darektan gidan ga matasa masu laifin, ya tafi tare da danta don fita daga Berdichev. Duk da haka, matar ba ta iya tsira da tafiya kuma ta mutu akan hanya kusa da birnin Orenburg. Bayan mutuwar mahaifiyarsa, Friedrich aka sanya shi a wata marayu. Bayan yakin, yaron ya bar marayu ya zauna tare da 'yan uwansa Zlota da Rahila a cikin ɗansa Berdychiv.

Domin shekaru da dama, Gorenstein Friedrich Naumovich yana aiki ne a matsayin ma'aikaci. Marubucin marubuci ya kammala Dnepropetrovsk Mining Institute kuma tun 1961 yana aiki a matsayin injiniya. Daga bisani Friedrich ya koma Moscow, inda ya yi karatun a Darussan Harkokin Tsaro. A wannan lokacin, Gorenstein ya rubuta rubutun fina-finan fina-finai goma sha bakwai. Duk da haka, kawai biyar daga cikin su an aiwatar.

Bugu da kari, Frederick ya rubuta don mujallu. Ayyukansa ba sa so su buga, don haka yawancin kerawa ya shiga akwatin. A cikin USSR an wallafa shi ne kawai marubucin labaran "House tare da tsutsa." Ya faru a 1964 a mujallar "Matasa". Mun gode wa takarda guda, Friedrich ya yi suna kuma ya jawo hankali.

Creativity Gorenstein ya nuna godiya ƙwarai ga mutanen da ya ba su don karanta ayyukan da ba a buga ba. Yana da 'yan kungiyoyi masu yawa (Andrei Konchalovsky, Andrei Tarkovsky), masu sukar (Benedikt Sarnov, Lazar Lazarev, Anna Berzer), marubutan (Yuri Trifonov) da kuma sauran masu ilimi.

Shigewa

Tun 1978, an buga Friedrich Gorenstein a waje. Bugu da ƙari, marubucin ya yanke shawarar yin hijira daga Soviet Union. Tun 1980, Gorenstein ya zauna a Austria, a birnin Vienna. Bayan wani lokaci, da marubuci ya koma West Berlin, domin shi ya kasance wani contender ga m malanta daga DAAD Jamus Service mu'amala. Ta haka ne, Friedrich ya zama marubuci na farko na Rasha da ya karbi wannan ƙwarewa.

Ayyukan Gorenstein an wallafa shi ne a cikin New York "Kalma" da kuma sauran mujallolin wallafe-wallafen kamar Grani, "Syntax," "Continent," da dai sauransu. Bayan 1992, lokacin da aka buga Gorenstein na uku a Moscow, an manta da marubuta kuma ya dakatar da bugawa Littattafansa. An manta da Friedrich da masu wallafa wallafe-wallafe. Lasted kamar dukan shekaru goma. Duk da haka, ayyukan Gorenstein sun ci gaba da buga su a waje. Saboda haka, a cikin shekaru 90 a Faransa an sake sakin littattafai 8 na marubuta, a Jamus - 11.

Mutuwa

Gorenstein Friedrich Naumovich ya mutu a ranar 2 ga Maris, 2002 a Berlin. Dalilin mutuwar shi ne rashin lafiya mai tsanani, wanda wani marubuci mai basira ya yi fama da shekaru masu yawa. Friedrich bai rayu ba kawai kwanaki kadan kafin ranar haihuwarsa ta 70. An binne Gorenstein a cikin Weissensee - daya daga cikin kaburburan Yahudawa mafi tsufa.

Ayyuka

Friedrich Gorenstein don rayuwarsa ya rubuta ayyukan da yawa da masana kimiyya na duniya suka gane. Duk da haka, mafi shahararren shi ya kawo wani littafi mai suna "Place", wadda aka saki a shekarar 1976. Littafin ya ƙunshi sassa uku da kuma jimla. Duk abubuwan suke faruwa 50s a Rasha bayan mutuwar Stalin da Khrushchev zo da wuta.

An yi wannan labarin ne a madadin wani saurayi mai suna Gosh Tsvibyshev - marubuci da dan jaririn. Marubucin yana ƙoƙari ya nuna mugunta na mulkin gurguzu, wanda babban hali ya haɗu. Wannan labari ya samo asali ne daga wasu dalilai na ainihi.

Friedrich Gorenstein ya kafa kansa a matsayin dan wasan kwaikwayo mai kyau. Alal misali, wani wasan da ake kira "Detowition" (1985), wanda yayi Magana game da Bitrus mai girma da kuma matasa Tsarevich Alexei, an kafa shi a Rasha. Shekaru da yawa wannan aikin ba ya dogara ne akan al'amuran shahararren mashahuran Moscow. Wasan kwaikwayo ya karbi bita da yawa da kuma sake dubawa daga masu sukar.