Chemical shuka JSC "Azot", Kemerovo

JSC "Azot" (Kemerovo) - mafi girma a cikin Urals sinadaran shuka domin samar da ammonium nitrate, nitrogen da takin mai magani, urea da sauran mahadi. Tun da 2011 shekarar shi ne wani ɓangare na Holding tsarin da VTS ( "Siberian Business Union").

halittar

Gina Novo-Kemerovo sinadaran shuka yanke shawara na jam'iyyar kwaminis ta Sin ya fara a 1945. By ƙarshen 40 ta an shirya warehouses, wadata tushe, shigarwa, gyara da gina shafukan, summed up dogo da kuma hanya hanyoyi. Predzavodskoy gina kauyen 2 mutane 500. Lokacin da erecting amfani da aiki gulag fursunoni.

Fara cikin sha'anin gudanar 11/05/1956 shekara. By farkon 60th dagagge ammonia samar da shuka, wani yawan fasaha shuke-shuke, ikon shuke-shuke, GSO ko wasu tsarin. Future "Azot" (Kemerovo), gina da leaps da haddi.

ci gaba

Tun shekarar 1961, kamfanin ya fara cikakken aiki. Fiye da shekaru goma, yanã tafiya da gaggãwa da samar da methanol, ammonia, caprolactam, sulfenamide, urea, sulfuric acid. dakunan kwanan dalibai "Berezovo" gina natsuwa, kuma hutu, da kuma sansanin bazara "Sputnik".

A cikin shekaru 70 na hayayyafa aikin tawagar akai-akai alama ta jihar awards, mafi muhimmanci daga wanda su ne Order na Oktoba juyin juya halin, tunawa da girmamawa badges na CPSU kwamitin tsakiya. A shekarar 1975, Novo-Kemerovo Chemical Shuka aka sake masa suna zuwa "Azot" shuka. Kemerovo ya zama wata babbar cibiyar samar da sinadaran masana'antu. A 80 samarwa ya ƙara muhimmanci saboda da manyan-iya aiki raka'a "ammonia-1, -2, -3 ', aiki a kan iskar gas.

mu lokaci

Bayan rushewar tarayyar Soviet "Azot" (Kemerovo) ya corporatized. Akwai ya kasance wani gagarumin raguwar samar da ci gaban da kamfanin. Ka fita daga cikin zurfin rikicin ya taimaka taimakon Gwamnan Aman Tuleyev, ya zama ruwan dare a 1998 da wani gwaji aro. Kamfanin ya zama wani ɓangare na most Siberian SIBUR Holding.

Tun daga shekarar 2000, samar hankali warkar, bayan wani biyar shekara hiatus koma fitarwa. Restructured bashi. Daga shekarar 2005 zuwa 2009 domin na zamani da SIBUR Holding ya kashe 6 biliyan. Rubles.

A marigayi 2011, sabon mai na "Azot" zama "Siberian Business Union". Yana ci gaba da kara samar. A ci gaba da shuka daga 2012 zuwa 2015 directed zuwa biliyan 9 rubles. A sakamakon haka, na karshe yan shekaru muka nuna fice a wasan.

description

A sha'anin "Azot" gudanar kawai a kan 6 000 mutane. Fiye da 100 ma'aikata aka bayar da girmamawa lakabi da Karĩmi sunadarai na Rasha Federation. A factory game da 100 tsarin raka'a, fiye da 1000 m, sito, zama gine-gine.

Daya daga cikin muhimman matakai domin kara ci gaba da ba kawai wani zamani daga cikin data kasance samar, aiki ga mafi part fiye da arba'in, ya kuma gina sabon hadaddun, wanda zai hada da ammonia shuka, urea, nitric acid, porous ammonium nitrate. A sabon kayan aiki farko za cinye albarkatun kasa kasa hadu da mafi duniya matsayin. Bugu da ƙari, ta sabis rayuwa zai kasance a kalla 40 shekaru. A shirin da aka aiwatar a hadin gwiwa tare da abokan tarayya Italian. zuba jari zai adadin zuwa 1.2 biliyan. Yuro, wanda shi ne mafi girma zuba jari aikin a Rasha a cikin filin na roba nitrogen da takin mai magani. , Preparatory aiki a kan zane, selection na kayan aiki.

samarwa

'Yan shekarun nan, kamfanin "Azot" (Kemerovo) ya kai wani rikodin-watse taki na aiki. A karo na farko a cikin shekaru 37 tun daga farkon ammonia samar shuka ma'aikatan sun gina game 1 ton miliyan na ammonia. 800 ton na nitric acid samar a 2015 - shi ne ma mafi kyau nasara a cikin tarihi da shuka.

Babban kyauta ga 60th tunawa da kamfanin sanya ma'aikata shagon don samar da ammonium nitrate. Nasarorin da suka samu sun kasance mafi ban sha'awa - 1 ton miliyan na ma'adinai da takin mai magani, kamar yadda ake bukata noma ..

kayayyakin

A shuka "Azot" (Kemerovo) a cikin shekaru na aiki ya yi game da 84 da miliyan. Ton. The main iri kayayyakin ne a yawan sharuddan:

• Ammonia - 25,5%.
• Ammonium nitrate - 22%.
• Nitric acid - 18,5%.
• Urea - 15%.
• Caprolactam - 3.5%.
• Da sauran kayayyakin - 15.5%.

Bugu da kari gargajiya sinadaran da samfurori, kamfanin yana bunkasa alamar yankunan, na farko na dukkan - sabon hadaddun granular taki gauraye takin: nitrosulfat da karbosulfat. Su yi amfani da a cikin gwaji filayen nuna wani gagarumin karuwa a yawan aiki. Yawa girmamawa ne a kan ruwa takin.

modernization

Shuka "nitrogen" yana biya na musamman da hankali ga sababbin harkokin fasaha da} ir}. A sha'anin aiki shagunan 45, kowanne daga abin da ake bukata a hažaka a kai a kai. 500 bidi'a da rationalization bada shawarwari da aka gabatar a 2013-2016. Idan a 2014 da tasirin daban-daban inganta sanya 11,7 miliyan rubles, a 2015 -. Ga 58 miliyan. Rubles. A shekara ta 2016, da adadi wuce miliyan 100. Rubles.

A 2017, wani aikin management mika mulki sulfuric acid samar for short kewaye da kuma aiwatar da matsa lamba lilo adsorption Hanyar domin samar da hydrogen daga cakuda ammonia.