Lokacin da aka kafa harsashin ginin Nizhny Novgorod? History of Nizhny Novgorod

Bisa kididdigar da, jama'ar na babbar size of Nizhny Novgorod - fiye da 1,26 mutane miliyan na qasashe daban-daban. Rasha sa up babban ɓangare na yawan al'ummarta - 95%.

A musamman alama ne da cewa da yawa daga cikin ƙananan sanya na kan tuddai. Wannan shi ne babban halitta janye ban mamaki tsohon birnin.

A labarin da za a iya samu da sauran bayanai da suka shafi wannan ban mamaki tarihi sassa na Rasha: da shekara na tushe na Nizhny Novgorod, yawon shakatawa, da tarihin samuwar da sauransu.

Nizhny Novgorod: location, janar bayanai

Famous Rasha Oka River da rababben dukan birnin a cikin 2 sassa, kusan malosvyazannye juna: saman - ofishin da kuma tarihi, kasa - na zama da kasuwanci. Geographically, birnin da aka located a kan haka da ake kira tofa - a mahaɗar tsakãninsu manyan koguna: da Oka da Volga.

Nizhny Novgorod aka located a kan duka bankunan na kogin Oka da kuma a kan daidai banki na Volga. Ya gina up quite da ka - ya na da wani tabbataccen siffar, ko da cibiyar da aka located a kan karkata birnin.

A matsafai na kan tuddai (duwãtsu Dyatlov) miƙa dama banki yankin na gari, a cikin filayen da filayen kwarinta (floodplain na Oka River) - hagu banki.

Abin da janyo hankalin birnin Nizhny Novgorod? Ya Yana kira da ban mamaki provincialism, duk da size da kuma kusanci zuwa ga birnin nagartacce.

Bayyana da kuma zo rai daga 40-shekara Soviet-zamanin Lower unavailability fara kawai kwanan nan. Wannan shi ne saboda cewa a shekarar 1959, da kuma shiga cikin birnin domin 'yan kasashen waje da aka rufe saboda gaskiyar cewa mafi baƙi ba su da sha'awar a wuraren tarihi da kuma gida masana'antu (tsaron). Zai yiwu saboda wannan tarihi gefe nan shi ya kasance kusan m.

Ɗaukakar babban birni?

Babban Rasha marubuci Maxim Gorky (haife, ya yi aikinsa), kuma sanannen kishin kasa Minin da Pozharsky, 'yanci birnin Moscow daga Dogayen sanda - da daukaka da girman kai na cikin birni.

A cikin zuciya na Nizhny Novgorod, akwai da dama gidaje, inda Gorky rayu kuma ya yi aiki. Lokacin da marubuci ta rayuwa a 1932 a cikin girmamawa garinsu da aka sake masa suna Gorky, kuma haka ya kira har 1990.

Stone Kremlin, da yawa majestic Cathedrals, mota factory "gas" - mafi muhimmanci na da yawa jan hankali na birnin.

Yau, babban tarihi gine-gine Masterpieces a nan gefe da gefe da hanyoyin zamani tsaye a waje.

History of Nizhny Novgorod

Tatar-Mongol mamayewa halakar da Nizhny Novgorod. A cikin duka, birnin da aka za'ayi game da 17 hare-hare a cikin tarihi na ta zama. Duk da haka, ya kuma da sake farfado da ƙarfafa matsayinsu (tattalin arziki, siyasa, addini da kuma al'adu).

Saboda da m Gwargwadon wuri, mãdalla da sufuri (da ƙasa, kuma waɗansu kõguna), birnin ƙarfafa quite sosai. River yarda da su safarar kaya a fadin kasar. A garin zama da aka sani a aljihu Rasha - wata babbar ciniki cibiyar, shekaru 18-19.

A cikin tsohon kwana, kamar yadda muka gani a sama, Nizhny Novgorod ya zama shahararren domin haruffa, wanda ya zo don su yi yaƙi da invaders daga Poland. Shi ne a cikin 1612, lokacin da Dogayen sanda sun Nizhny Novgorod mayakan karkashin umurnin Kuzma Minin da Dmitry Pozharsky. Shekara-shekara bikin kasa Unity Day (Nuwamba 4 th rana) a Rasha sadaukar da heroism na wadannan heroes-Nizhny Novgorod.

A kan tabo (a cikin kasa), inda shugabannin mutane dauka ya yi yaƙi da invaders, a cikin girmamawa da wani abin tunawa (wannan tsaye a kan Red Square a Moscow).

Shekara na kafuwar Nizhny Novgorod

Me Novgorod "kasa"? Mafi yawan mutane imani da cewa wannan shi ne saboda da cewa birnin ne dake kasa da sanannen Novgorod.

A gaskiya, gaskiyar ita ce, a tsakiyar 7th karni, 4 mil up bakin Oka aka zarar kafa wani garu Slavic shiri. Wannan tunani da tsohon garin tsira har da farkon 17th karni.

Nasara a 1221, shekarar da yin yawo a yarda a wani wajen m wuri (sama da mahaɗar tsakãninsu da Volga da Oka) cikin sharuddan soja dabarun gina wani sabon "kasa" birni. A wannan lokaci akwai aka gina na itace, da maginin fortifications, ciki da wadda aka gina babban coci da Mala'iku Michael. Saboda haka akwai kafuwar Nizhny Novgorod.

Babban jan hankali na birni

Wannan arziki abubuwan tarihin da babban birni yana da yawa gine-gine Monuments. UNESCO hada Nizhny Novgorod a cikin jerin 100 birane, wakiltar duniya darajar.

The mafi ban sha'awa wuri ne mai tarihi cibiyar - st. Pokrovskaya tare da tsohon gine-gine da kuma m tagulla Figures.

Kremlin na Nizhny - zuciya na gari. Nizhny Novgorod tushe faru a wannan wuri.

A nan ne har abada harshen wuta, gwamnatin gine-gine, manyan concert babban dakunan taruwa, da Church of Mala'iku Mikhail (a nan ragowar na Grand shugabannai da Kuzma Minin). A wannan lokaci, abin da ya faru a lokacin da tushe na Nizhny Novgorod.

Gina wani gini a kusa da Kremlin na Nizhny Novgorod gwarzo V. Chkalov da aka zaba ta hanyar yawon bude ido da kuma mazauna birnin na Chkalov bene. Tare da tsawo za a iya gani da kyau ra'ayoyi na babban kogin Volga.

A tushe na Nizhny Novgorod hade tare da yi kyau Cathedrals da kuma gidajen lama: Cathedral na Albarka Virgin, Macarius sufi, Alexander Nevsky Cathedral (dama ta kogin), Staroyarmarochny Cathedral da yawa wasu. et al.

Daya daga cikin mafi mashahuri ayyukan domin yawon bude ido ne tafiye-tafiye a kan jirgin ruwa. A lokacin cruise yayi m ra'ayoyi na gari, a cikin Chkalovsky tsani da Verhnepechersky sufi.