Aleksey Maresev: feat, suka tafi a tarihi

A. P. Maresev - wani misali na nufin, ƙarfin hali kuma soyayya na rayuwa. Daga cikin mafarki ba zai iya ba ki, ko da ya batar da ya kafa, ya yi tafiya doggedly mata, gama yana ƙaunarta sama. Ya taba yi fariyar na cin nasarar yaki, kuma ba su yi la'akari da exploits. Alexei Petrovich kawai ba zai iya kuma ba ya so ya zama daban.

Aiki - kyau

Aleksey Maresev, a feat wanda sanya tarihi, an haife shi a ƙasar birnin Kamyshin, a kan kogin Volga, May 20, 1916 latest, na huɗu yaro. Kwatanta 'yan'uwansa, ya ce cewa babban jami'in ya wayo, kuma ya tafi zuwa ga matukan jirgi. A cikin shekaru uku, Alex rasa mahaifinsa, da ya mutu ya raunuka, kawai bayan ya dawo daga yakin duniya na farko, aiki tare mahara soja. Ilimi na maza tsunduma a daya uwa. Suna fadin samun kudin shiga cleaners woodworking factory da karfi-so hali na mace wanda aka kiwon yara hudu shi kadai, a yarda da boys don amfani da su da aikin, da kuma fahimtar abin da ake nufi da rayuwa mai gaskiya rai. A karshen rayuwarsa Alexey Maresiev, a feat wanda shi ne wani misali su bi, kira babban m ingancin wani mutum - a conscientious hali zuwa aiki.

kiwon lafiya

Future Hero na Tarayyar Soviet ta almara matukin Maresiev (feat san kowane schoolchild) a cikin shimfiɗar jariri musamman kiwon lafiya bai haskaka ba, amma maimakon haka ba. Don kansa ya ce abin da ya yi kama da Sin, maimakon da Rasha yaro, saboda wani shekara ya zazzabin cizon sauro shekara. A cikin matasa, Alexis da tsanani matsaloli tare da gidajen abinci, da suka ba shi wata yawa wahala, da zafi kuwa ya tsananta har ba ya iya motsawa. Sun azabtar da shi da kuma m migraines. M bincike da kuma ba sa. Tare da irin wannan matalauta kiwon lafiya game da duk wani shekara soja koleji da kuma ko ban yi zaton, amma da ya yi tunani da kuma mafarkin.

shugabanci

Bayan makaranta, dole ne ya yi koyi to Turner a kan ƙarfe a cikin makaranta a woodworking shuka, inda ya fara aiki. Yana nan ta aika da takardun zuwa ga sufurin jiragen sama Institute (MAI). A mafarki ya riga ya zo gaskiya, shi ne na yi kusa da shi, amma ba zato ba tsammani da gundumar Komsomol garinsu aika shi zuwa ga yi na birnin Komsomolsk-on-Amur.
Da tabbaci fushi, da sauri ya amsa da cewa ya ba zai je, cikin takardun aika zuwa MAI. Abin da ya miƙa wa sallama Komsomol katin. Amma Alex ya ba da m, ya ɗauki shi da kuma kwantar da shi a kan tebur. Amma koma gida, dole in gaya mahaifiyarta, ta kasance wani akida, ya yi kuka da makoki na. Amma duk abin da ya yi aiki daga, sa'a Alexey natsu uwarsa da ya tafi zuwa ga Komsomol cell.

Dream - gaskiya

Maresiev Alexei Petrovich ... The feat daga zuriyarsa ba za su manta ba, amma abin da zai kasance da ransa, ba don aika shi zuwa Far East? Zai ya da wani matukin jirgi? Kafin barin, Alex wuce wani likita jarrabawa, ya aka kusata da a mace likita, motherly, ya ce ya ba zai iya tafi, amma idan ka kafa kafar a kan ƙasa, dukan cuta za ta zama. Sa'an nan Alex tunanin cewa idan warkar da shi, sa'an nan matukin jirgin so. Kamar staring a cikin ruwa ... Bayan isowa daga cikin Far East, da kiwon lafiya ya tafi kyautatuwa. Taimaka sauyin yanayi kamar yadda da kansa ya ce Alexei Petrovich.

Da isata, Alex yi aiki kamar yadda ya saba lumberjack, suka fasa itace, gini barikin, bariki, kuma halarci Sahihi Club. Health ya inganta, kuma tare da shi a amince da kwarewarsu. Ya sanya mai yawa kokarin yin da mafarkinsa na zama mai sana'a matukin jirgi ya juya cikin gaskiya.

ensign

A farko darussa da ya samu a kan Amur, sa'an nan, bayan wani roko a 1937, sojojin da aka aika zuwa 12th aviapogranotryad a kan Sakhalin Island, amma akwai da yake ba tukuna iya tashi. Wannan ya faru ne kawai a lokacin da ya aka karɓa a cikin Bataisk Aviation School mai suna bayan Serov. A 1940 ya sauke karatu daga gare shi tare da daraja na biyu leftana kuma zauna a can da aiki kamar yadda wani malami. Bataisk, ya yi na'am da labarai na yaki.

A. P. Maresev: feat (gajeren bayanin)

A watan Agusta 1941 ya aka aiko zuwa ga Kudu-Western Front, da farko sortie ya faru a watan Agusta. Harufan jirgin gwaje-gwaje a cikin jirgin sama makaranta ba a banza, a farkon 1942 same shi sa'a a wannan yaki. Ka yiwuwa riga mamaki da abin da ya yi feat Aleksey Maresev.

The m bin high kwarewa biya kashe shi, ya kasance mai kyau dalibi da kuma da-koya duk abin da aka ce malamai. Aleksey Maresev feat nan da nan? Downed Jamus inji kasance, daya bayan daya. Da farko halaka su da Jamusanci jirgin sama Ju-52 bude Buga k'wallaye nasarori a kan abokan gaba, to karshen watan Maris, a talented matukin jirgi da aka buga daga riga 4 maƙiyi jirgin sama. To, shi ne gabãtar zuwa arewa maso yamma gaban.

Muguwar sha'awa ga rayuwar

A farkon watan Afrilu, matasa matukin yi hadari. A jirgin sama da aka harbe saukar, kuma matukin jirgin da aka munanan raunuka a kafafu. Shirin, ya je ya zauna a kan wani gandun daji fadama, snow-rufe, amma jirgin ba su da isasshen ƙarfi, kuma ya tare da dukan ƙarfinsa rushe ga m bishiya. Samun kansa a cikin ƙasa sun shagaltar da abokan gaba, ya yi kokari a kowace hanya don samun zuwa gaban line. Farko a kan marasa lafiya kafa, sa'an nan ja jiki ga kwanaki 18, ya aka samun ta. Yadda tsira, ba a sani ba ga kowa. Alexei Petrovich kansa Maresiev (feat shi yanzu alama iya tsammani ba), ba Ya son a tuna da labarin da magana game da shi. Su koma, kamar yadda ya ce, da irrepressible so su rayu.

banmamaki gudun hijira

Yana da aka gano, kawai da rai, na gida kauyen da ninkaya boys Sasha da kuma Sergei Vikhrov Malin. Sasha ta mahaifin sa raunin nan a gidansa. Mako-mako manoman shãyar da kuma kula da shi, amma a kauyen akwai wani warkarwa, da kuma frostbitten Ƙafafunsu mai tsanani inflamed. Gwani taimako Aleksey Maresev samu daga baya, lokacin da aka hawa zuwa mafi kusa asibiti. Kafar yanki - shi ne kawai dama yanke shawara, kamar yadda ya fara bunkasa gangrene m da rai.

jumla

Doctors san yadda ƙwarai jajirce Maresiev cewa yana nufin wani sana'a a gare shi. A mafi wuya ya zuwa ka yi masa bushara da ƙarshe: jirgin ne ba su dace. Young, karfi ruhu na wani mutum ya mai tsanani tawayar, amma wani baƙin ƙarfe nufin da kuma wani ƙishirwa ga cikakken rayuwa ba ba don amfani da su da ra'ayin tawaya, kuma su masu sana'a unfitness. Ya ba su iya sa a kan giciye kuma ya bar soja ayyukan. Muradi zuwa mataki bauta bashi da marmarin ya yi wani aiki ko ya zama shahara, ya, a akasin haka, kaicon ya shahara kamu da wani ra'ayi, wanda nauyin da shi - don haka ya yi magana game da shi a da yawa tambayoyi. Kuma ba a wuya lokaci ga kasar don zama da inganci da kuma wani nauyi, don haka abin da ya Maresiev Alexei Petrovich. Ft daga kowane bukatar a mahaifarsa a wannan mawuyacin lokaci, kuma ya ji wata babbar unspent ƙarfi. Bugu da kari, Alexei Petrovich passionately m na sama, da kuma cikar likitoci girma jumla.

iradar

Alexei Petrovich gare ta koma jirgin rundunar musamman halaye: juriya da kuma iradar. Har yanzu yana kwance a asibiti, ya fara horar da kuma shirya kansu ga jirgin tare da hakoran roba. Ya kasance misali mai kyau - Alexander P. de Seversky - matukin jirgin na yakin duniya na farko, suka yi yaƙi ba tare da damansa kafa. Ba kawai kaina, amma likitoci gamsu ya ke cewa za a iya tashi.

A watan Fabrairu 1943, na farko leftana ya fara gudu tare da wucin gadi wata gabar jiki maimakon kafafu a wani jirgin makaranta Chuvash ASSR. Na samu aika zuwa gaban da kuma a tsakiyar wannan shekara zo a Fighter sufurin jiragen sama rajimanti.

Bryansk gaban a shi ba nan da nan suka yi ĩmãni. Alexei Petrovich samu da kuma sosai nema ba shi damar. Ba da da ewa da ya samu daga shugaban Aleksandra Chislova, wanda aka rakiyar farko da jirgin. Lokacin da idanunsa Maresiev harbe saukar da wani jirgin saman soja Jamus, da amincewa da ƙara nan da nan.

Shi ne mai babbar nasara da kuma babban rabo mai girma shi. Bayan rasa kafafuwansa biyu, kuma ya same shi a cikin sahu.

Next feat Maresiev: summary

A Kursk kumbura a cikin jini yaƙi Aleksey Maresiev tabbatar da dama da lakabi na daya daga cikin mafi kyau Soviet jirgin saman soja matuka. Bayan yanki na ƙafa, ya harbe saukar mafi maƙiyi jirgin sama 7 kuma ya cece rayuwar biyu Soviet matukan jirgi a cikin gwagwarmaya da saran rashin daidaito.

Bayan kammala yakin Kursk Maresiev aka aiko zuwa Air Force mafi kyau makõma. A nan sai ya samu ba da umarni a kan awarding shi da Hero na Tarayyar Soviet. Ivanov kwamandan na rajimanti rubuta cewa Aleksey Maresev, a feat wanda ya ga gaskiya kishin kasa, ba sunã rãyar da kansa, da jini da rai ya yi yaƙi da abokan gaba, cimma kyau kwarai da sakamakon da yaki, duk da jiki handicap.

Saba da B. Field

Fada ya shahara a fadin gaban. Fara zo da shi yaki Wakilanmu, cikinsu da marubucin "The Story of a Real Man". Boris Polevoy bai ba da sunan jarumi na labarin a yanzu. Kuma sananne Meresyev an halitta. Sauran abubuwan da suka faru da aka bayyana a labarin, su ne a gaskiya, tare da togiya da labari, amma hoton na yarinya son wannan samfur.

Akwai hanyoyi tsakanin jirgin sama da 'yan mata ba su da su yi shi, saboda matarsa kuma alaka da Air Force. Maresiev ya ce bai karanta labarin, amma littafin da ya yi.

Hero matukin Aleksey Maresev shi ba ne kawai samfur na "Story of a Real Man". A gaban, suka yi yaƙi da yawa heroes suka rasa wata gabar jiki, suka kuma bayar da lakabi da lambar yabo, Meresyev - shi ne a gama image.

Maresiev - misali na ƙarfin hali

Bayan da yaki, a shekarar 1946, Alekseyu Petrovichu ya riga wuya a tashi: suka fara yin kanta ji tsohon raunuka, haka ya yi ritaya, ko da yake ba korafi kiwon lafiya. Ya tsunduma a cikin koyarwa ayyukan, koyar da matasa matukan jirgi. Kuma taƙaice ya daraja samaniya labarai a cikin 50s, a lokacin da Ya sanya karshe jirgin. Sa'an nan, ya yi aiki a cikin War Veterans kwamitin.

Mun kasance saba kawai da Maresyev-pilot, da kuma sauran gefe na wani hali da ya ragu a cikin wasu inuwõyi. Ya na da PhD a tarihi, ya dauki wani aiki sashi a cikin aikin da ba na gwamnati kungiyoyin. Wannan remarkably resistant mutane ba kawai kada ka bi ailments, amma kuma buga kewaye da cheerfulness.

A postwar lokaci Maresiev, a feat wanda ɗaukaka shi ga dukan ƙasar (a wani bangare godiya ga labari da Boris Polevoy), I aka kira su zuwa ga bikin, da yawa tare da dalibai da kuma tarurruka. Ya ayyuka sun misali ga matasa tsara.

Ft Maresiev, a takaice abin da muka dauke su tuna da zuriyarsa. A ko'ina cikin yaki da jaruntakar mutane sanya 86 sorties, ya hallaka 11 maƙiyi mayakan, tsira da rayukan biyu matuka.

A. P. Maresev bar wannan duniya a shekara ta 2001, a lokacin da sa'a kafin gala yamma a kan lokaci na da 85th ranar tunawa dukan waɗanda ba ruwaito abin da ya faru ga ciwon zuciya. A yamma ya faru, ya juya a cikin wani tunawa da yamma, shi ya fara tare da minti na shiru. A. P. Maresev aka binne shi a Novodevichy hurumi a Moscow.