Liquid taki: sunan, da aikace-aikace. Stimulators na shuka girma

Daya daga cikin mafi inganci hanyoyin da za a ta da amfanin gona girma ne da yin amfani da ma'adinai takin. Wannan kungiyar da aka wakilta a cikin kasuwar na agro-fasaha kayayyakin a dama siffofin bayarwa. A mafi yawan dace da kuma rare ne granular kayayyakin, amma kuma ruwa kudi nuna wani muhimmanci sakamakon. Gaskiyar cewa rabo a kan siffofin da kuma hanyoyin da yin amfani da isar da aka sa ba kawai ga bukatun na da sharuddan da kai tsaye aikace-aikace na kudi. Yawanci, ruwa takin da tsarin fasali na aiki abu, wanda ba da damar irin wannan hanya ake gabatar a cikin ƙasa. A lokaci guda ƙaddara da mabukaci da kuma rarrabe ingancin irin wannan taki.

Janar bayani game da ruwa taki

Class ruwa takin dangane da ma'adinai-akai da kuma samuwa ne a daban-daban formulations. Kamar haka duk mambobi na wannan kungiya ya bambanta a cikin abun ciki na ammonia da nitrogen a wasu adadi. Mafi na kowa irin taki ne a carbide-ammoniac cakuda (CAS), amma akwai kuma mafita daga ammonia, girma gwamnoni, hadaddun Additives da kuma ammonium sulfate. Yi na aikace-aikace nuna cewa qagaggun dangane daban-daban motsi na ammonia a cikin ƙasa, duration na aikin da kuma, mafi muhimmanci, ba ba cutarwa vapors. Game da sakamako cewa data samar da taki, abu na farko da ce da daraja game da restorative aiki, stimulating da girma da kuma samar da gina jiki. Abin lura shi ne cewa irin wannan Additives ne ba kawai da siffar amma kuma a kan yanayin aikin kama da bayyana ruwa kawai a cikin ƙarfafa embodiment.

Nitrogen Forms a cikin rukuni na ruwa takin

Akwai uku na asali siffofin nitrogen wanda ake amfani a iri daban-daban ruwa Additives. Wannan shi ne da farko nitrate aka gyara, wanda qunshi wani ruwa taki dangane da alli ammonium nitrate. Amfanin irin wannan abinci da za a iya dangana da m nasara da kuma motsi a cikin salon samuwar. Har ila yau, irin wannan barbarar abubuwa nitrogen-tushen sauƙi wanke tafi tare da wuce haddi danshi, wanda shi ne ba ko da yaushe mai kyau. A na gaba tsari ne da ammonium nitrogen. Irin wannan gabatarwar sauƙi assimilated da shuke-shuke, duk da haka, saboda adsorption zuwa ƙasa tsarin su duration da aka rage.

Uku, da amide form ba za a iya amfani da a cikin gargajiya hanya ta cikin tushen tsarin. A wannan yanayin, a takardar domin abinci, da kuma a cikin shakka daga cin abu ya wuce na farko da ammonium form, kuma bayan haka, wani nitrate. Af, UAN taki ne kawai a cikin ajin, wanda zai iya hada duk da nitrogen siffofin.

Features na carbamide-ammonia cakuda

Wannan taki ya hada da abubuwa da yawa da suke da amfani ga al'adar ta aikace-aikace. A kan aiwatar da hulda da kwayoyin CAS ne iya samun mafi kyau duka siffar cewa shi ne ya dace domin sha na wani takamaiman shuka. Wannan shi ne, ko da kuwa sa na nitrogenous aka gyara, wanda aka yi amfani da carbamide-ammonia cakuda, za ka iya ƙidaya a kan nasara samar da amfanin gona tare da isasshen abinci mai gina jiki. A lokaci guda dole ne mu gane cewa CAS - wani ruwa taki cewa abubuwa a matsayin wani karin kayan aiki don taimaka wa shuka girma. Duk da haka dai, shi ke yadda ya aka bi da Agronomists, gujiya a cikin mahallin amfani a inganci sosai noma.

Halaye na ruwa ammonia taki

Ammonia ƙari a cikin ruwa tsari, halin da ya karu nitrogen da abun ciki. Kamar yadda aka ambata a riga, abun da za a iya gabatar a dama siffofin, amma ta maida hankali ne a wani hali zama ya fi a sauran takin. A musamman, da nitrogen da abun ciki na anhydrous ammonia ne 82%. Game da ammonia ruwa, wannan rabo ne kawai 24%. Har ila yau UAN taki halin da kaifi wari, wanda kawai ya sa da ammonia vapors. Weight da taro na dũkiyõyinsu a yi, yi amfani da dabara daga ta matsa lamba da kuma yawan zafin jiki. Kamar haka ko da kuwa ammonium ƙari ne readily mai narkewa a cikin ruwa.

A lokacin da sufuri da karža takin kyawawa don samar da propensity zuwa weathering jamiái. Wannan yanayin ya bayyana asarar nitrogen aka gyara a lokacin kai. Bugu da kari, ya kamata a bayar da kuma matakan da za a kare ba ferrous karafa, hulda da abubuwa na mix. Gaskiyar cewa ruwa taki ammonia-tushen triggers ci gaban da lalata, ko da yake wannan ba ya shafi aluminum.

humate takin

Masana harkokin fasahar na noma na dogon lokaci tasowa manufar gona abinci mai gina jiki a kudi na nasu albarkatu a daidaita ƙarfafa na biomass sauran a kan shuka. A 'ya'yan itace ci gaba a cikin wannan shugabanci ya da kadaici daga ƙasa humic acid wanda ya tuba zuwa ga sodium gishiri. wannan kari a kasuwa a yau ne taki "Humate", wanda stimulates da girma da amfanin gona. Wani muhimmin aiki na wannan ƙari ne su hana duk wani nau'i na gubobi da kuma nauyi karafa.

Kamar haka masana lura fasali na hulda da ruwa bazuwar kayayyakin. Karuwan abu yadda ya dace ne ya lura kawai a cikin yanayin ganiya ƙasa danshi. Aka ba da wannan halayyar, wani ruwa taki "humate" a kan tushen da potassium shi an ci gaba. Wannan bangaren da aka samar ta hanyar aiki da peat an cire daga abun da ke ciki aiki enzymes. Daga cikin su akwai guda nitrogen, phosphorus da sauran alama abubuwa. Wannan irin ruwa taki ne yafi amfani ga soaking tsaba, seedlings da sauran dasa kayan.

aikace-aikace rate

Liquid Additives, ban da ta kai tsaye ayyuka tasirin a kan ciyayi, da kuma gwada favorably tare da yiwuwar uniform rarraba da aiki yanki. A lokacin bazara barbarar hunturu amfanin gona shi ne shawarar a yi amfani 35-40 kg na taki da 1 kadada. Wannan ya shafi na farko saman miya, amma a nan gaba da aiki sashi ya kamata a diluted da ruwa 1: 2 da kuma kawo riga ba fiye da 30 kg a wannan yanki. Domin ganiya spring kudi ƙaruwa zuwa 80 kg 1 kadada a cikin kudi don pre-aiki. Kowane m hanya taki ya kamata ku ciyar a kan 20 kg. Ga kayan lambu da amfanin gona aikace-aikace na ruwa taki dogara a kan irin shuka. Alal misali, dankali kawota ta kewaye 60 kg 1 ha. Na cikin gida da tsire-tsire ma dace da irin wannan abinci, amma kowane aji na da mutum bukatun ga samuwar allurai. Amfani formulations ya kamata a dare ko a hadari weather - yarda da wannan shawarwarin za ta kawar da hadarin da konewa.

Ciniki Names of ruwa takin

A cikin kasuwar na Additives ga ruwa shuka tsananin rabawa, ko da yawa, kuma m kayayyakin. Musamman domin na cikin gida shuke-shuke da kuma, musamman, domin launi, shi wajibi ne don bayar da shawarar da iri kayayyakin "Flower Aljanna", tsara don ado foliage shuke-shuke. Idan muka yi la'akari da ruwa hadaddun gargajiya, sa'an nan ya zo da fore layi na "Ideal". A abun da ke ciki da wannan kayayyakin hada macro- da micronutrients ciki har da nitrogen, da kuma a nitrate, kuma ammonium siffofin. Har ila yau, wasu gyare-gyare da kuma dauke da humic acid. Don amfani duniya taki "Bakan Gizo" gabatar a cikin ruwa tsari da kuma ga samar da yanayi ciyayi, da kuma zuwa filin amfanin gona.

A kan abin da ƙasa amfani ruwa taki?

A abũbuwan amfãni daga wannan Additives ne dangana sauki dandani da yanayi na amfani. Wannan ne, a wani gona taki zai tabbatar da tasiri mataki, ko shi da aka powered ta cikin ganye ko tushen tsarin. Amma, ba shakka, mafi girma rates na ci gaba da dawo da kari nuna karkashin horar da ƙasa kuma gumussirovannyh. Idan amfani da ruwa taki domin seedlings, shi wajibi ne don da farko mayar da hankali a kan hada hadaddun Additives humic acid. A irin mai hade da zai samar da wani m-akai don m girma da kuma kiwon lafiya na tushen tsarin.

ƙarshe

Ammonia taki a cikin ruwa siffan yana da abũbuwan amfãni mãsu yawa, daga cikinsu: sauƙi na aikace-aikace, high iya shiga ikon, in mun gwada low cost da sauri sakamakon. Sun fi mayar saboda wadannan halaye na kari ne a bukatar a wani kwararren alkuki. Amma talakawa manoma ba su son yin amfani da ruwa girma gwamnoni, kamar yadda suke da tsanani raunin da cewa ba zai iya ko da yaushe a rinjãye su. A musamman, da ajiya da kuma harkokin sufuri na taki na bukatar yanayi na musamman. Ba tare da a haɗa musamman kayan aiki ne cikakken da kuma aiwatar da yin wasu daga cikin mahadi wannan kungiya. Mutane da yawa masu zaman kansu Agronomists da takaici a cikin wannan hanya na cin abinci, kallon korau abubuwan da sinadaran effects a kan shuke-shuke da lalacewa ta hanyar tafka magudi a cikin dosages.