Pushkinskaya kaza: photo, irin description, reviews

Domin kiwon waddan a kananan iyali gonaki da kaza gonaki Pushkin daidai kawai daidai. Wannan tsuntsu nasa ne myasoyaichnomu zuwa ga yawan aiki da kuma natsuwa m disposition.

Tarihi na irin

Pushkin aka bred kaza a cikin kasar a Research Institute of aikin gona Academy a 1976-2005 aka yi amfani a matsayin iyayentaka irin rare breeds kamar yadda Leghorn, Australorp, Moscow da fari giciye broiler-6. Selection da aka gudanar free ma'abota, kazalika da zabin kungiyar a kan live nauyi da kuma na waje. Pushkin hens amince da irin kasance a shekara ta 2007. A halin yanzu shi ne daya daga cikin mafi mashahuri a Rasha. Shi ne kadai irin bred a cikin kasar a cikin past 30 shekaru.

bayyanar

Kaza Pushkin duba roɗi-roɗi, ko sofane da kyau sosai. A kwanciya hens gashinsa Fluffy da kyau fari podpuhom. Shi ne da godiya ga latest fasali na gawa na kaza yana da matukar kyau gabatar. Pushkin maza da farin launi da 'yan duhu aibobi. A key abubuwa na wannan nau'in kuma iya sun hada da:

• Netolstym high wuyansa tare da pronounced mane alkalami.
• Sharply mai lankwasa baki saukar da hauren giwa.
• White feet tsayi da hudu yatsunsu.
• White mai lankwasa fika.
• Trapezoidal jiki, tapering da wutsiya.
• M kirji.
• Vertically tãyar da wutsiya.
• Dan kadan drooping fuka-fuki.
• Dan kadan Fluffy plumage.
• Rozovidny a low ja dagi da karfi spines.
• Bulging orange idanu.

A fata na wannan tsuntsu ne gaba daya fari, ba tare da wani tabarau. Wasu gonaki bred Pushkin kaza da kuma sauran launuka. Duk da haka, mottled (baki) a cikin kaji da kuma tsarki da fari maza sun samu duk da haka mafi sau da yawa.

Reviews na Pushkin ta dutse

A yanayi na wadannan kaji quite phlegmatic da sosai m. Reviews daga manoma game da wannan irin kawai ban mamaki. A kan wasu wuraren kiwon kaji rayu tare Pushkin ta sosai sauki. Idan sun kasance wani abu tsoro, suka fara da damuwa, kamar sauran breeds na hens, amma kawai guga man da ƙasa, kuma kwantar da hankali. Kama da kaza mai sauqi qwarai, idan ya cancanta. Tsakanin hens da wannan irin taba faruwa rikici - ba saboda abinci, ko dai saboda sheƙarsu.

Wits - wani undoubted amfani da irin tsuntsaye kamar kaji Pushkin. Sharhi kan su a wannan batun, da masu zaman kansu na mãkirci ne mai kyau qwarai. Bukatun ga masu wadannan ƙwarai tsuntsaye dauka a zahiri take. Wannan docile yanayi - daya daga cikin manyan dalilan da m shahararsa ta Pushkin kaza masu zaman kansu gidaje.

yawan aiki

A mafi Pushkin kaji, wanda suna da sake dubawa a kan Internet, akwai kawai tabbatacce, domin ya sami qwai dauke. A kwanciya hen iya sa har zuwa 260 inji mai kwakwalwa. a kowace shekara. Amma wannan, ba shakka, mai rikodin. Duk da haka, a al'ada yanayi da abun ciki shi ne kasa da 200 guda. a shekara Runduna ba yakan samu. Trot Pushkin fara kyawawan farkon. Su qwai iya zama ko dai da tsarki da fari ko mau kirim-fararen harsashi. A size, su ne quite manyan. kwai nauyi iya bambanta daga 58 zuwa '61, ku ɗanɗani su quality, kuna hukunta da sake dubawa na masu gonaki, kawai ban mamaki.

Hadi da qwai daga Pushkin ta irin shi ne da kyau - 95%. A lokaci guda, da kuma rayuwa kudi na matasa dabbobi ne m - 95%. Adult kaji - a karkashin al'ada yanayi da abun ciki - game da 87%.

Nama daga Pushkin ne ma sosai dadi. Kamar yadda a yanayin saukan kwai-kwanciya breeds, cin kwallo a karin brood zakaru da hens, bayan ragewa yawan aiki a cikin 'yan shekaru (4-6). Wadannan tsuntsaye girma quite manyan. Weight zakara ya kai 2.5 kg, yadudduka - 1.8-2 kg.

kula Features

Yana dauke da Pushkin kaza a kimanin guda sharuddan matsayin hens. Wannan ne fiye da amfani da hanyar a waje unheated sito. Morozov, wannan tsuntsu ne ba tsoro a duk. A da allura a cikin shi ne daya daga cikin babban mayar da hankali. Fluffy launin gashi, high kafafu da kuma ma wani karamin, guga man da shugaban dagi, wanda shi ne kusan ba zai yiwu a daskare - duk domin nasarar dauke da kaji, ko da a cikin matsananci yanayi na tsakiyar band kuma Siberia.

Ji da kyau Pushkin sofane-dabbare-dabbare hens a cikin kaji gidan za a gina gaba daya daga wani kayan. Duk da haka, zai kankare ganuwar bukatar zama har yanzu dumi. Yawancin lokaci zubar da hens da wannan irin erecting na As'hab ko aikata frame-panel. A kan bene sa dole zama sosai lokacin farin ciki Layer sawdust ko rauno. A cikin hunturu, shi zai zama a matsayin "hita".

Perches sanya a wata tsawo na 70-80 cm. A sheƙarsu za a iya samu zuwa bango na sito. A karkashin su windows, kazalika da perches, ba su da. Duk da kyau kiwon lafiya da kuma halin iya jurewa, da hens da wannan irin, kazalika da wani, tsoro na zayyana.

kiwo Features

Pushkinskaya kaza irin, reviews na wanda ƙyale mu mu yi hukunci da shi a matsayin wani sosai m, za a iya samar da mai yiwuwa da kuma m zuriyarsa. Duk da docile yanayi, maza suna halin high aiki. Yawancin lokaci 20-25 kaji haihu daya daga cikin "Macho". Idan hens a farm ne kasa da su ya kamata a bar cockerel fi shuru. Saboda irin wannan high aiki na Cavaliers, unfertilized qwai a yi sheƙarsu ba gani.

A ilhami na shiryawa waɗannan tsuntsaye kusan rasa. A wasu lokuta, Pushkin iya zama a kan kwai. Duk da haka hatches kajin mafi sau da yawa fiye da ba fiye da makonni biyu, sa'an nan kawai jefa. Saboda haka, qwai yawanci sa a cikin incubator.

ciyar Features

Kamar yadda Pushkin yana nufin kaza irin, reviews na wanda masu zaman kansu yan kasuwa ne mai kyau sosai ga myasoyaichnomu zuwa ga yawan aiki, ta ciyar da wakilainsu su zama a bit kamar al'ada hens. Hen wannan nau'in ne dan kadan karkata zuwa overeat. Overfeed kamar yadda irin wannan tsuntsu ba da shawarar. Ajiye a ciki gabobin da kitsen zai hana hormonal tsari na kwai samuwar. Duk da haka undernourish tsuntsaye, ba shakka, kuma ba zai iya zama.

A kan talakawan, kaji myasoyaichnyh forage jinsunan asusu na game 15-20% fiye da na al'ada kwanciya hens. A rage cin abinci na wannan tsuntsu ya hada da kayayyakin, irin su:

• Dukan hatsi (zai fi dacewa a kalla biyu jinsunan).
• Niƙa (kuma iri biyu).
• alkama bran.
• Boiled dankali.
• sabo da kayan lambu.
• ganye (nettle, quinoa, karas da gwoza fi , da dai sauransu).
• da gãnãwa.
• fodder yisti, kashi ci abinci, gishiri, seashells.

Rigar Mash Pushkin motley irin kaji kamata sami, a irin wannan adadin da cewa su aka ci gaba a game da minti 40. Hana su daga souring ba zai yiwu ba a wani hali.

kullum feedings

Jadawali ciko feeders Pushkin hens ya zama kamar kamar haka:

• a 6 karfe da safe tsuntsãye ba dukan hatsi, kamar 1/3 na yau da kullum izni.
• Karfe 8 da safe za a iya sa rigar Mash da Bugu da kari kayan lambu bran.
• 12 hours sake ba grated kayan lambu.
• a 18 hours sake kakabawa hatsi (sauran 2/3).

Kafin tattara qwai ga shiryawa, watau hadi tsakanin cockerels ba abinci kyawawa a cikin mutum feeders. Don kaji kada ku ci daga gare su, suna samu zuwa bango na sito a wani tsawo. Petushki don ciyar a cikin wannan hali zai iya kai fitar da kwanciya hens - babu. Don inganta haihuwa ikon a cikin abinci kara zuwa 50 grams na toho hatsi a kai. Har ila yau a wannan lokaci Pyetushkov zama dole ba wadãtar da bitamin A da kuma E-shirye na musamman (20 g da 1 kg na abinci).

Hakika, da bukatar kaji (Pushkin taguwar da roɗi-roɗi), kuma a cikin lafiya tsakuwa. Yana inganta chafing feed. Yana sanya shi a cikin wani kaza Coop a raba kwantena.

Features kula da kaji

Kajin tsuntsaye kamar kaji Pushkin dutse, kamar yadda aka bayyana a cikin daki-daki, a sama da aka bayar a cikin wannan labarin ne daban-daban da nishaxi, da jimiri. A farko, da suka yawanci ba mai kwazo feed ga kaji "Fara". A rana ta biyar Nurseries suna fara zuba a sabo da yankakken ganye. Mako-tsohon kajin iya riga a ciyar a kan curdled fumfuna Mash ko nama broth. A rana ta goma fara Boiled dankali. Duk wani rigar abinci ya kamata a ci kaza a cikin wani gajeren lokaci. Saura dole ne a nan da nan cire. Soured feed za dole kai ga guba kajin da kuma, mafi m, zuwa ga mutuwa.

A lokacin da girma kajin Pushkin dutse, kamar wani, yana da muhimmanci sosai ga kiyaye da zazzabi tsarin mulki. Ba tare da ƙarin dumama ko a dumi dakin jariri kajin iya mutuwa daga hypothermia. Saboda haka, nan da nan bayan Hatching da desiccation na fluff cire daga incubator da kuma sanya shi a cikin wani gandun daji da yawan zafin jiki ne kamar digiri 30. A rana ta shida da aka saukar zuwa 26-28, sa'an nan - 3 digiri kowane mako. A shekaru na wata daya da haihuwa kajin kawai ban mamaki Feel a 18 digiri.