Library Ivana Groznogo da hukumar

Zai yiwu daya daga cikin mafi m asirai na XVI karni (da kuma na tarihi a general) iya kiranta Liberia - library Ivana Groznogo. Kammala da abun ciki, kazalika da wuri ne har yanzu ba a sani ba. Amma tarihi ya gaya na m records na littattafai da kuma Papyrus littattafan, wanda sha'awar da bayanai žunsa. Bugu da kari ga wallafe-wallafen na marubuta da kuma masana falsafa na lokacin, a library Ivana Groznogo, bisa ga daban-daban kafofin, ya ƙunshi littattafai na Kazan Khan, Islamic rubuce-rubucen, m tomes cewa gaya game da asalin rayuwa a duniya da kuma wayewar dan adam. Kuma dauke batattu tarihi ayyukan Yuliya Tsezarya, heliotrope, Aristophanes, Cicero, Virgil, da sauransu. Ya kamata a lura da cewa library tafi Ivan IV kakansa, Prince na Moscow Ivan III, da kuma abin da sarki ne kullum updated tare da shi. Daga tarihi da muka sani na Ivan da Munin a matsayin mutumin m da kuma girman kai, amma 'yan ambata cewa ya aka har yanzu sosai ilimi da kuma hikima. Kila don haka ya library shi ne irin wannan amfani.

History of Liberia

A 1464 mutu matar Grand Duke na Moscow Ivan III, a 1472, sai ya aure zuwa wani kai tsaye daga zuriyar Byzantine sarakuna, Sofey Paleolog. Wannan ita ta kawo Moscow kamar yadda ya sadakin almara Liberia ya shiga tarihi a matsayin library Ivana Groznogo. Asalinsu ya zama na Byzantine sarakuna, na karshe wanda ya Constantine XI. Bayan fall Byzantine Empire, wani tarin littattafai da aka hawa zuwa Italiya wa Constantine kuma uba na Sophia Fomoy Paleologom.

Ina iya zama a library Ivana Groznogo, babu wanda ya sani. Akwai kõme fãce zato a kan wanda masana kimiyya, archaeologists kuma kawai masu neman ci gaba da bincika. A cewar wasu juyi na makon jiya, inda littattafai da kuma rubuce-rubucen iya zama a Aleksandrov, Vologda, da kuma Moscow Kremlin. Watakila ma shekaru da yawa za su wuce kafin mu zai kasance samuwa ga asirai na tsufa, tattara a cikin wani library. Amma idan ka har yanzu sami Liberia, shi zai zama da gaske m kyauta ga mu da kuma nan gaba.

The hali Ivana Groznogo

Magana ne game da sanannen sarauta tarin littattafai, ba shi yiwuwa ba magana game da sosai mutum na Grand Duke na Moscow da kuma All Rasha.

Ivan da Munin (1530-1584) gangara a tarihi kamar ƙarami monarch. Lokacin da ya rasu, Vasily III na, uba na gaba Grand Duke Ivan IV ne kawai shekaru 3 da haihuwa. Amma masĩfa da cewa ya fadi a kan sarki rabo na yaro, wannan ne kawai farko. bayan mahaifinsa ya mutu Ivan mahaifiyar shekaru biyar daga baya, da kuma zamanin da iko, kazalika da ake tsare da qananan sarki, a cikin hannãyenku daga cikin boyars. Saboda haka a lokaci daya da na yi oda Vasily III na, ba da sanin inda zai kai. Da zarar iko, da boyars sun kasance a wani sauri tafiyar a cikin ilimi daga cikin matasa sarki. Ivan Ros matsayin titi yaro, kallon abin da mãsu yin zina da kuma aika mugunta haifar da manya sosai farkon ya zama wani adult da fara fahimta da yawa a irin wannan matashi. Zai yiwu wasu daga wannan ne dalilin da sarki m hali.

A zamanin Ivana Groznogo - daya daga cikin mafi m, farin ciki da kuma ciki, a tarihin Rasha. A zamanin mulkinsa, akwai lokatan da dama da sake fasalin. A 1549 halittar guda jihar iko - da oda, wanda aka gangarawa da hukunci mandative. 1556 aka soke "ciyar". a cikin 1550-1556 biennium. halitta strelets sojojin da kuma yarda da dokokin hukumar da samuwar sojojin. 1566 soma "The Code of Service" daga wanda shi bi da bauta a cikin sojojin dole ne a kan shekaru 15 da haihuwa. A karshen ne ma ƙaddara da size da kuma yawan kadarori Warriors a matsayin kudin domin sabis.

Daga cikin gabatar ba shi da wuya a yi tabbatacce karshe. Ko da labarin a cikin su kwatancin cewa lokaci discordant. Shi ne sarki m azzalumi ko kamar yadda Karamzin rubuta, "... marãya da Rasha Jihar ..." kowa da kowa hukunci a gare kansa.