La Boheme - menene wannan? The ma'anar da kuma tarihin asalin magana.

Abin da ƙungiyoyi kada ku yi tare da kalmar "bohemian"? Yana hanyar rayuwa da kuma style, da sunan wasan kwaikwayo, ko wannan lokaci za su iya designate wani rukuni na mutane? Domin mafi fahimtar ma'anar wannan kalma, shi wajibi ne a fara da kadan tsoma a cikin tarihi na ...

Na farko akwai mai "Gypsy"

Na farko, kamar yadda ya saba, shi ne da kalmar da kalma da aka - "Gypsy". Yana sauti kamar cewa translation daga Faransa kalmar "boheme". Yana duk ya fara da gaskiyar cewa a cikin Paris a farkon XV karni na Austro-Hungarian garin Bohemia zo mini ne unprecedented Faransa, free kuma m kabilar Gypsies. Kamar yadda Roma rayu anciently?

Wadannan sun nomadic kabilu na free mutane, ba tilasta ta saba for Turai jama'a m frameworks na zamantakewa akida, da kuma dokoki. A sa'an nan manyan mukaman hali da al'adu na sabon mazauna sun sanya mai girma ra'ayi. Bugu da kari, da Roma aka bai da ikon daban-daban iri iri na zane-zane: daidai ta raira waƙa, rawa, ya nuna daban-daban dabaru. A general, ba shi yiwuwa su kuskure yana tare da su.

Parisians kira eccentrics Bohemia, muƙamin yankin, daga inda suka zo, kuma tun sa'an nan wannan definition Ya daidaita kwana a cikin harsuna daban-daban na jama'a, da ake sanya mutãne a free, nomadic rayuwa. Amma zamani bohemian - wannan ba gypsies. Abin da muhimmanci ya aikata wannan kalma yanzu?

Composing Anri Myurzhe

Kuma a sa'an nan abubuwa sun kasance wannan hanyar: a 1851 a Faransa zo a cikin duniya na adabi Anri Myurzhe kira "Mahalli daga Life of Bohemia." Kuma da 'yan wasan kwaikwayo a cikin wannan littafin ba Roma, da kuma matasa da matalauta mazaunan Latin Quarter: artists,' yan wasan kwaikwayo da kuma kasida.

Wannan m matasa kamar yadda ba shirya a rayuwar yau da kullum, kamar kabilar Gypsies, suka yi akasin matsayi da kuma da-Fed m rai na Faransa bourgeoisie. A daya hannun - su wani bangare ne na aiki mutane, amma a kan sauran - har yanzu ba za a iya located in m sabani da jama'a na arziki.

Daga bisani, bisa ga rubuce-rubucen da Anri Myurzhe Dzhakomo Puchchini rubuta cikin wasan opera "La Boheme", ya lashe babbar shahararsa a duk faɗin duniya. Daga baya da mawaki Imre Kalman, basing da labarin "Hotunan Bohemian Life", da aka saki a cikin haske operetta "Violet na Montmartre". Daga yanzu, kalmar "bohemian" canja matu.

A zamani fassarar kalmomin

Amma idan muka yi magana game da ma'anar wannan kalma a cikin kwanaki, da bohemian - wannan ba nadi na wani talented amma matalauta da shari'ã, artists 'yan tawayen. Yau, da kalmar da aka fi sau da yawa yi amfani da lokacin da ya zo ga mafi shahara, masu arziki da, a lokaci guda, wakilan da m iri-iri na yayi a cikin zamani art.

Shi ne, a maimakon haka, wani irin Elite na al'ummar mu, shahara fashion designers, da mawaƙa, film 'yan wasan kwaikwayo, gudanarwa, playwrights, painters, marubuta da kuma kasida. Su bohemian salon Halicci yawa tsegumi da kuma hidima a matsayin m ƙari ga mafi rare da ƙarya da suke ƙirƙirãwa wallafe na m mujallu.

Rasha Bohemia

Kuma yanzu ina son magana game da manufar "Rasha Bohemia". Wannan magana tana nufin wakilan m kawo dukkan daga Rasha Azurfa Age. Su so ga m 'yanci shi ne wani harbinger na zuwa juyin juya halin. Ga 'yan sunayen wasu daga cikin haske wakilan Rasha Sergei bohemian Yesenin, Anna Akhmatova, Marina Tsvetaeva, Maximilian Voloshin, Valentin Serov, Konstantin Korovin, Valeriy Bryusov, Vera Hlebnikova, da dai sauransu ...

A pre-neman sauyi shekaru, shi ne har yanzu quite matasa, kuma sunã nẽman ta haifar da wani iri-iri m kwadago. Suka yi ta neman sabon siffofin magana da piously yi imani da cewa juyin juya halin da zai haifar da wani sabon, free mutum. Daga bisani, dukkan su yi tafi ta hanyar girma jin cizon yatsa, kamar yadda kawayeniya sun mara kyau.