Yadda za a shuka strawberries: dokoki da kuma hanyoyin

Yana da wuya a sami wani mutum sha'aninsu dabam to zaki da kuma m berries strawberry. Sanin yadda za a shuka strawberries daidai da yadda za a kula da shi don a shekara, za ku ji ko da yaushe da m girbin da ni'ima iyali da kuma abokai na ban al'ajabi da ya bi 'ya'yan itace.

Yadda za a shuka strawberries?

Kafin dasa strawberries, zabi da hakkin wuri domin ta. A kasar gona ya zama acidic, al'ada ba son flooded Shefela. Dace da yankin, inda a baya dasa latas, fennel, alayyafo, tafarnuwa da karas. Bayan eggplant, barkono, dankali, strawberries da kuma cabbages girma ya zama mafi sharri. A substrate dole ne su kasance ba a yalwace magnesium, phosphorus da potassium, tare da wani ra'ayi zuwa wadãtar da ƙasa daga wadannan ma'adanai shi kara dolomite gari, NPK da kuma ingancin humus.

A seedlings ana shuka daga tsakiyar Agusta zuwa farkon watan Satumba ko farkon lokacin rani, musamman a cikin sanyi winters. Early dasa bushes za su yi girma karfi da kuma shirya da sanyi. The gama seedbed iya zamulchirovat ciyawa, jaridu, film ko agrotextile don kauce wa zargin da weeds da kuma ci gaba Yã isa zama adadin danshi a cikin ƙasa.

Wani lokaci strawberries dasa a cikin wurãren kwanciya, kuma a cikin na musamman constructions - zemlyanichnitsy kunsha da dama benaye da irin na yara dala, kowane m mataki ne kasa da baya daya. Sauki da kuma dace zemlyanichnitsu za a iya shirya a yankin na tayoyin na daban-daban diameters da yankan kowane daga cikinsu daya daga cikin gefen garu da kafa a kan juna, sa'an nan ciko da ganga ƙasar.

Yadda shuka strawberries tsaba?

Ba za ka iya ko da yaushe sami dama seedling iri, da kuma idan akwai wani wuri a cikin m birni, shi ne ba da gaskiya cewa shrubs ba wahala a sufuri. Saboda haka, wani lokacin shi wajibi ne don girma strawberries daga zuriya. Su za a iya saya a wani lambu cibiyar, kai da kuma ajiya na dasa kayan for wannan ba wuya. Ba ko da yaushe, duk da haka, daga sayi iri sprouts bayyana, kuma amma mafi yawan damuwa faruwa a lokacin da ba yarda da dokoki na noma. Don coveted strawberry cultivar har yanzu ya dauki matsayi a cikin gadaje na lambu, dole ne ka tsananin bi zuwa ga yanayi na dasa da kuma namo kankanin bushes da kuma kare su daga duk wani irin hatsari.

Kafin yadda za a shuka a strawberry iri, ya kamata a hankali zabi da abu don shuka. Elite high-samar da gwaggwabar riba tsaba sukan cushe kawai 'yan guda a cikin jaka. Domin da farko gwaji ba za ka iya kokarin zuwa shuka wani abu mafi sauki da na kowa, ko kawai dauki 'yan kunshe-ƙara da chances na nasara.

Za ka iya fara aiki a farkon hunturu. Sai seedlings ga kadan zai kasance a shirye don girma a cikin bude filin. Don shirya dasa akwatin da substrate. Lambu ƙasar, ba ma peaty, kuma a lokaci guda ba baƙin yumɓu, zai zama mafi kyau zabi. Kafin kwanciya da shi dole a kunna a kan wani yin burodi takardar a cikin tanda a game da 100 digiri rabin awa a cimma sterility, kuma ya halaka sako tsaba. Sanyaya moisten da ƙasa, kuma Ya sanya tsaba a saman shi a nesa na 3-4 cm daga juna. Kada yayyafa su a saman, da kuma rufe da wata kwalin m gilashin ko filastik kunsa da wuri a cikin wani m wuri.

Idan kana kawai dasa kowane iri guda-guda, sa'an nan a matsayin cike da ya haifar za su iya amfani da kananan kwalba na mayonnaise ko jariri abinci, ya juya juye. Da zarar sprouts bayyana, wani tsari da ya kamata a cire, amma har sai kawai daga lokaci zuwa lokaci don bar iska ta shiga saukowa don kauce wa stagnation na iska da kuma hana mold.

Wannan duk game, yadda za a shuka strawberries, to, kawai dole jira, lokacin da sprout sprouts. Film ko gilashi a wannan lokacin da aka cire, da kuma shuke-shuke pikirut da zaran za su yi 'yan ganye. Dashi mafi a cikin mutum tukwane ko peat kwaya to ba cuta tushen tsarin, ciki har da lokacin da saukowa a cikin ƙasa.

A ci gaba da dorewa zafi za a iya canjawa wuri da seedlings a cikin lambu, a kan rani zai yi lokaci don samun karfi, to na gaba a kakar ba da nunan fari.