Rasha hali - wani asiri

Wannan ne Rasha hali, abin da siffofin ne akwai a kayyade, da farko da aka rubuta da yawa karatu - almarar-rubuce. Game da m Rasha rai muhawara mafi kyau zukatan Rasha da kuma kasashen yammacin falsafa da kuma wallafe-wallafen da ƙarni. A wannan bakin Dmitri Karamazov, Dostoevsky ikirarin cewa ran kowane Rasha mutumin cu] anya biyu akida - Madonna da kuma luwadi. Lokaci ya tabbatar da cikakken adalci ga kalmõminSa, kuma su munasaba a yau.

Saboda haka, Rasha hali - abin da yake da shi? Kuma za mu yi kokarin haskaka wasu daga kayyade ta gefe.

ingantaccen hali

• Rasha kasida da marubuta, kamar Khomyakov, Aksakov, Tolstoy, Leskov, Nekrasov hallmark mutumin da mutane ĩmãni collegiality. An dade kasance a Rasha da aka sanya "duniya" don warware batutuwa masu yawa a jere daga agaji ga matalauta kauyen da kuma kawo karshen tare da duniya kalubale. Babu shakka, cewa halin kirki category dauke a matsayin wani sifa kauyen rayuwa. Kuma tun Rasha ya asali an agrarian kasar da kuma girma na yawan mutane manoma, shi ne wani rustic mutumin yake a cikin hali na Rasha mutane. Ba abin mamaki ba Lva Tolstogo ta "yaki da zaman lafiya" ruhaniya kusanci da mutanen da aka ƙaddara da darajar duk haruffan.
• A Cathedral aka kai tsaye alaka ne wani ƙunshi peculiar ga mutane - addini. Imani da Allah, kunã mãsu tsarkake, mai zurfi, nenanosnaya, da kuma related aminci, tawali'u, sadaka kunshi a cikin yanayin da Rasha mutane kamar yadda Organic ɓangare na shi. Wani misali na wannan shi ne almara firist Habakkuk, Bitrus da Fevronia na Murom, Matrona Moskovskaya da kuma wasu mutane. Ba abin mamaki da tsarkaka da kuma wawaye, yawo sufaye da mahajjata dadin da mutane na musamman game da soyayya. Kuma ko da yake na aikin coci al'umma ne m, kuma m samfurori da wannan ibada za a iya gani a matsayin musamman Rasha kasa hali.
• The m Rasha rai zuwa mafi girma har fiye da sauran kasashe, shi ne muhimmi a sadaukarwa. Sonechka Marmeladova matsayin personification na madawwamin hadaya saboda makwabta "yayin da duniya ne" - wannan ne Rasha hali a purest siffan, ba tare da wani waje al'amarin. Kuma idan ka tuna da Great Patriotic War, da sauki da kuma girman da feat na soja, a fili yake cewa ba lokacin kuma da canji na siyasa ba shi da iko a kan gaskiya darajar da cewa har abada.
• Oddly isa, amma daya daga cikin halitta Properties na mutumin da mutane hada da halaye kamar wawanci, recklessness - a hannu daya, da kuma kaifi hankali, da wata halitta nous - a kan sauran. A mafi shahara da kuma rare heroes of tatsuniyoyi - Ivan wawa bari m Emelya da gwani soja ya gudanar ya dafa miya daga gatari a porridge, da kuma farin cikin fasali na Rasha kasa hali.
• Heroism, ƙarfin hali, addini a gare wa akida da kuma dalilin da hidima, tufafin, zaman lafiya - kuma ba za ka iya manta game da shi, a lokacin da ta je da Rasha mutane. A marubuci Alekseya Tolstogo yana da ban mamaki muqala a cikin abin da Rasha hali ne a tsare abubuwan da, warai, kuma a alamance - "mutum kyakkyawa".
• Duk da haka, da Rasha mutane ne ambivalent. Ba abin mamaki ba Dostoevsky yi magana na biyu akida, fafitikar a cikin ransa. Kuma haka ne, tare da m alheri, da hadaya, yana iya guda m keta. "Rasha bore" m, tausayi, ya yi gargadin ko Pushkin, sa'an nan da yakin basasa - da m samfurori da abin da mutane suke iya idan suka yi wa haƙuri ne tikis idan an kawo wa iyaka da zai yiwu.
• Buguwa, da kuma sata, ma, alas, primordially Rasha quality. A barkwanci ya zama shahararren jumlar Karamzin cewa an yi a gida. Ya laconic amsa - "sata!" - ya ce da yawa. Af, shi ne dacewa a yau!

afterword

A cikin Rasha na kasa da halin iya magana mai yawa da kuma na dogon lokaci. Son shi da ƙasar haihuwarsa, to da "uba kaburbura", da mutunta magabatan da tunawa da su - shi ke Rasha. Amma Ivans, ba su ambatar kinship, ci amanar kadan gida - kuma Rasha. Whistleblowers wadanda suke shirye su sha wahala domin ra'ayin prinebrogshie kayan dukiya saboda na ruhaniya - Rasha. Amma Chichikov, da kuma bukukuwa da kuma kamar - wannan Rasha ...