Kisa na St. Bartholomew

Wãne ne ya ba ji na mu da kalmar "Bartholomew Night"? A darajar wannan phraseologism ma san quite 'yan, wannan magana ta zama synonymous tare da m da m kisan kiyashi, kuma lalle ne m rashin tausayi. Amma dalilin da ya sa wadannan kalmomi sun samu wannan darajar da aka sani, da rashin alheri, ba kowa da kowa.

A events samu baya sunan St. da Bartalamawas, da ya faru a 1572, a kan dare na Agusta 24. Wannan rana ne bikin a ranar St. da Bartalamawas, da sunansa da kuma shi aka daga baya ya kira wannan ban tausayi taron. Amma kafin kwatanta faru kansa, 'yan kalmomi ya kamata a ce game da abin da ya dalilin.

Turai XVI karni, halin da samuwar kuma yaduwan daban-daban addini ƙungiyoyi dangane da Kiristanci, kuma ku kãfirta da gargajiya Katolika na wadannan wurare. New kwatance da ya gaske quite mai yawa, ciki har da Lutheran, Anglican, Calvinist, da dai sauransu Duk da haka, daga juna, da suka sãɓã kadan. Dalili na duk Protestant ƙungiyoyi simplification ainihin bauta wa Allah: kin amincewa da mafi yawan sharu ɗ, aka kiyaye shi da kawai baftisma participle, da kuma kin amincewa da girmamawa hallows da gumaka, da dai sauransu Na gidajen ibada cire bagaden kuma, ba shakka, duk da mutummutumai da hotunan da gumaka ne, kuma haƙĩƙa duk adonsa. Bugu da kari, duk da wa'azin da kuma waka, kazalika da Littafi Mai Tsarki, wanda aka dauke kawai tushen koyarwa, ya fassara a cikin harsuna na garkensa. Bugu da kari, babu irin wannan abu a matsayin wani alwashi na ƙin ɗaure aure, da kuma firist zai iya zama wani memba na al'umma. A karshen ne musamman tuhumce da shugaban Kirista da kuma duk Katolika.

Saboda da kara shahararsa ta Protestant ƙungiyoyi a Turai sun fara jihadi. Mafi yawansu ya faru a kan ƙasa na Faransa, kamar yadda aka akwai rayayye tasowa motsi Calvinism. Faransa raha ake magana a kai su a matsayin Huguenots, da kuma ƙarshe da sunan barkwanci makale da kuma a cikin sahu na Calvinists.

A sakamakon haka, da dama na jini wars Saint-Germain da zaman lafiya da aka kammala, ta hanyar abin da Huguenots samu mai yawa, da mutuncinsu, ciki har da m 'yancin addini. Bugu da kari, da Calvinist motsi shugaban, Admiral Coligny, aka shigar da shi sarauta majalisa. Wannan yarda da shi to nan da nan samun babban tasiri a kan Charles IX. Don kara riga m duniya, shi aka yanke shawarar ba Margaritu Valua kamar yadda daya daga cikin shugabannin da Calvinist, Genriha Navarrskogo.

Amma sarauniya-uwa, Ekaterinu Medichi, wannan Jihar harkokin bai dace. A musamman, saboda tana jin tsoro na rasa tasiri a kan sarki. Kuma da cewa Colin kokarin lallashe Charles don fara wani yaki tare da Katolika Spain.

A lokacin shirye-shiryen da bikin aure a Paris janyo hankalin da yawa sananne kuma m Furotesta, da ya, fusãtar da manyan mukaman Katolika. Firistoci kawai mafi tsanani da wannan damunsu. Ciki har da ta hanyar yaduwar jita-jita cewa Huguenots an shirya wani mãkirci kifar da sarki.

M, kuma m bikin aure, abin da ya faru 18 ga watan Agusta, 1572 m, fusãtar da townspeople. A wani yanayi na girma rashin biyan bukata da abubuwan ci gaba sosai cikin sauri. A Duc de sunan Agusta 22 sanya wani ƙoƙari a kan Coligny. Haka kuma, Huguenot bukaci hukunta masu laifi. Duk wannan tsokani tsakanin Calvinists jita-jita, da cewa wani sabon yaki tare da Katolika ba za a iya kauce masa. Wasu daga cikin su ya gaggauta zuwa bar birnin.

Hakika, Ekaterina Medichi ya yi amfani da halin da ake ciki kuma shawo Charles bukatar jiki halakar da Huguenots. Yanzu St. Bartholomew da aka makawa.

Agusta 23, bisa ga sarki umarni duk ƙofofin kan karkata daga Paris aka rufe, da kuma Huguenot gidaje alama tare da alli. A wannan dare, 'yan maƙarƙashiya ya shigo cikin gida na Admiral rauni da kuma kashe shi. Bayan wannan, da mazaunan garin, ya iza limaman fara karya a cikin gida da kuma kashe kowa da kowa wanda ya je musu da hanyarsu. Wadanda suka gani irin matakan m m, karfi da yaƙĩni su larura da kuma barazanar da da mutum.

A wannan m da kisan kiyashin da ya fara, da kuma a wasu birane na kasar Faransa. Total Bartholomew dare da'awar rayuwar fiye da 10,000 Calvinists, na da game da miliyan 3 mutu a Paris. Ba wuya a tsammani cewa, irin wannan mugunta ba kawai bai warware matsalar ba, amma sa shi mafi sharri. Bayan da yaki tare da Huguenots gaske ya zama makawa. Kuma wani kashi a cikin wannan yaki Katolika sha wahala sake. Charles IX aka sake tilasta yin asasshe.

Duk da haka, taron kanta samu da yawa m martani daga Katolika a fadin duniya, ciki har da Paparoma. Kawai bayan 425 shekaru, Paparoma John Paul II furuci da cewa Kisa na St. Bartholomew a Faransa kuskure, da kuma Allah wadai da shi.

Duk da haka, shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa irin wannan ayyuka da aka za'ayi, ba kawai Katolika. Saboda haka a birnin Nimes a cikin shekaru shida kafin events bayyana wani abu irin wannan ya shirya kansu Huguenots. Duk da haka, St. Bartholomew ya wuce duk irin abubuwan da suka faru ga dama sau da sikelin.